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Anatomy And Pysiology > Practical 2: Appendicular > Flashcards

Practical 2: Appendicular Flashcards

1
Q

Collarbone

Slender doubly curved bone

A

Clavicle

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2
Q 
End that attaches to the sternal manubrium
Rounded or triangular in cross section
Projects above manubrium
Sits in clavicular notch
Skinny end of clavicle
A

Medial end (sternal)

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3
Q

Fat of clavicle

Flattened where it articulates with scapula to form part of the shoulder joint

A

Lateral end (acromial)

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4
Q

Main part of clavicle

A

Body

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5
Q

Near sternal end of clavicle

Rough patch

A

Costal tuberosity

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6
Q

Near acromial end of clavicle

Part that sticks out

A

Conoid tubercle

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7
Q

Points down on clavicle

Groove on the body

A

Subclavian groove

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8
Q

How to orient scapula

A

Spine is posterior and acromion is lateral

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9
Q

Shoulder blades
Generally triangular
Wings of human

A

Scapula

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10
Q

Where the shoulder pokes out posteriorly on scapula

A

Scapular spine

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11
Q

Enlarged roughened end of spine on the scapula

Process

A

Acromion process

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12
Q

Shallow socket on clavicle that receives the head of the arm bone
Located in the blunted lateral angle
Faces laterally
On scapula

A

Glenoid cavity

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13
Q

Rough spot above glenoid fossa on scapula

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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14
Q

Rough spot below glenoid fossa on scapula

A

Infraglenoid tubercle

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15
Q

Flat area above spine on scapula

Posterior

A

Supraspinous fossa

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16
Q

Flat area below spine
Posterior
On scapula

A

Infraspinous fossa

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17
Q

Edge on the same side as glenoid
On scapula
Aka axillary

A

Layers border

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18
Q

Flat edge medially scapula

Aka vertebral

A

Medial border

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19
Q

Bottom point of scapula

A

Inferior angle

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20
Q

Point at the top of scapula

Medial

A

Superior angle

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21
Q

Next to superior angle

Edge on scapula

A

Superior border

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22
Q

Little crevice in the superior border

A

Scapular notch

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23
Q

Hook above the glenoid cavity on scapula

A

Coracoid process

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24
Q

How to orient humerus

A

Head is medial and posterior

Big dent is posterior

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25
Q

Single arm bone

Long bone

A

Humerus

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26
Q

Rounded ping pong ball on humerus

Fits into shallow glenoid cavity of scapula

A

Head

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27
Q

Head is separated from the shaft by this
On the humerus
Encircles the literal ball/head

A

Anatomical neck

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28
Q

Directly under the head and tubercle on humerus

A

Surgical neck

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29
Q

Bigger projection on top of humerus

A

Greater tubercle

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30
Q

Smaller projection on top part of humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

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31
Q

On head of humerus
Between the tubercles
Anterior

A

Intertubercular groove

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32
Q

Rough patch on diaphysis where deltoids attach

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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33
Q

Inferior portion of humerus

Medial ridge

A

Medial supracondylar ridge

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34
Q

Lateral ridge on humerus

Bottom portion

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

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35
Q

Dent above capitulum

On humerus

A

Radical fossa

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36
Q

Dent above trochlea

A

Coronoid fossa

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37
Q

Small condyle near ridge
Medial
Humerus
Posterior and anterior

A

Medial epicondyle

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38
Q

Small condyle at bottom of humerus

Only posterior

A

Lateral epicondyle

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39
Q

Bottom of humerus
Lateral marble
Anterior

A

Capitulum

40
Q

Medial hourglass
Bottom of humerus
Both posterior and anterior

A

Trochlea

41
Q

Big posterior dent at bottom of humerus

A

Olecranon fossa

42
Q

Small round end and pointy end

In forearm lateral end

A

Radius

43
Q

Round end on top of radius

A

Head

44
Q

Construction under head of radius

A

Neck

45
Q

Bump under neck of radius

A

Radical tuberosity

46
Q

Pointy end of radius

Inferior

A

Styloid process

47
Q

Inferior end of radius
Smooth area
Where head of ulna sits

A

Ulnar notch

48
Q

Medial bone of the forearm

Tiny end and big fat end

A

Ulna

49
Q

Most superior part of ulna

Big thick piece

A

Olecranon process

50
Q

Inside of U or half moon on ulna

A

Semilunar notch aka trochlear

51
Q

Smaller process on ulna

Under the notch

A

Coronoid process

52
Q

Near U where head sits on ulna

A

Radical notch

53
Q

Halfway down the ulna

Ridge

A

Ulnar crest

54
Q

Small distal end on ulna

Meets with styloid process

A

Head

55
Q

Spike next to head on ulna

A

Styloid process

56
Q

Top bones of fingers

A

Phalanges

57
Q

Three levels of phalanges

A

Distal(top), middle, proximal

58
Q

Line of bones under phalanges

A

Metacarpals

59
Q

How are the metacarpals ordered

A

1-5

Thumb is 1 and pinky is 5

60
Q

Name of two rows below metacarpals

A

Carpals

61
Q

What is the sentence for the rows of carpals

A

Some lovers try positions that they can’t handle

62
Q

Bottom row of carpals

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

63
Q

Second row of carpals

A

Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

64
Q

Thigh bone

Strongest bone in the body

A

Femur

65
Q

How to orient femur

A

Golf ball points in medially and big dent is in the back(posterior)

66
Q

Superior ball like structure

Articulates with hip bone

A

Head

67
Q

Small central pit in the femurs head

A

Fovea capitis

68
Q

At the junction of the shaft and neck on femur

Bigger projection next to head

A

Greater trochanter

69
Q

At the junction of the shaft and neck on the femur

Smaller projection

A

Lesser trochanter

70
Q

Anterior on femur

Between trochanters

A

Intertrochanteric line

71
Q

Crest posterior on femur

Between trochanters

A

Intertrochanteric crest

72
Q

Anterior surface of femur where patella sits

A

Patellar groove

73
Q

At the inferior end of femur

Two projections

A

Medial and lateral condyles

74
Q

On inferior end of femur

Two smaller projections on top of condyles

A

Lateral and medial epicondyles

75
Q

Separates the epicondyles and is the big dent on posterior femur

A

Intercondylar fossa

76
Q

Above intercondylar fossa
Behind the knee
On femur

A

Popliteal surface

77
Q

Line closest to head on femur

Posterior side

A

Spical line

78
Q

Middle line on posterior femur

A

Pectineal line

79
Q

Rough patch by greater trochanter on femur

A

Gluteal tuberosity

80
Q

Big main line in the middle of femur
Posterior
Made up of other lines

A

Linea aspera

81
Q

Posterior and inferior lines that splint off of linea

A

Medial and lateral supracondylar ridges

82
Q

Lies parallel to tibia
No part in forming knee joint
Ankle bump

A

Fibula

83
Q

On fibula

More rounded end

A

Head

84
Q

Sharp ridge in center of fibula

A

Crest

85
Q

Pointier end of fibula
Ankle bump
Has a chip in it

A

Lateral malleolus

86
Q

Shinbone

Larger of the two leg bones

A

Tibia

87
Q

Bumps on the superior part of tibia

A

Medial and lateral condyles

88
Q

Superior horns between condyles on tibia

A

Intercondylar eminence

89
Q

Bump below knee and anterior below head on tibia

A

Tibial tuberosity

90
Q

Sharp edge in tibia

Middle section

A

Anterior crest

91
Q

Forms the inner medial bulge of the ankle

On tibia

A

Medial malleolus

92
Q

Where fibula articulates on tibia

A

Fibula notch

93
Q

Kneecap

Looks like a ball

A

Patellar

94
Q

Smooth side of patella

A

Anterior surface

95
Q

Two bumps on this section of patellar

A

Posterior surface

96
Q

Small area on patellar posterior groove/valley

A

Medial facet

97
Q

Big portion of posterior patellar valley

A

Lateral facet

Anatomy And Pysiology (20 decks)

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