Poultry types Flashcards

1
Q

What is poultry

A

Animals that are farmed and feathered

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2
Q

Examples of poultry

A

Chicken, turkeys, geese, ducks, quails, pheasant, emus, ostriches, pigeons

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3
Q

Chicken

A

Most popular in the world . Has both white and dark meats

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4
Q

What are chickens bread for meat called

A

Broilers

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5
Q

What are chickens bread for eggs called

A

Layers

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6
Q

Chicken nutrition

A

Protein mainly, low fat percentage (under the skin), high personality of unsaturated fatty acids.

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7
Q

What to look for when buying chicken

A

Plumb breast, firm flesh , white skin, unbroken

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8
Q

Weight of turkey

A

4-20 kg

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9
Q

What does turkey have related to protein

A

more protein per gram than nearly any other meat.

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10
Q

Difference in feathers for turkey

A

Naturally black feathers, white feathers for commercial

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11
Q

Dark meat - turkeys

A

Very little as the cannot fly in domestic. Wild turkeys can fly so have dark meat

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12
Q

Texture of turkey

A

Naturally dry, no layer of fat between skin.

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13
Q

Goose rearing

A

Geese require intensive rearing and this is why they are more expensive than other poultry.

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14
Q

Weight if goose

A

2.5-12 kg

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15
Q

Texture of goose

A

High fat content under the skin, flavour, rich

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16
Q

Cooking of goose what happens

A

During cooking the fat melts and bastes the breast, keeping it juicy.

17
Q

Buying geese look for

A

Plump, unblemished skin, good fat layer

18
Q

Taste of pigeons

A

Nutty, gamey (strong smell)

19
Q

Pigeon season is

A

September

20
Q

Nutrition of pigeons

A

Protein + iron

21
Q

Duck weight

A

3-4kg

22
Q

Nutrition of duck

A

Protein, b vitamins, zinc, potassium, magnesium, iron.

23
Q

Duck looks

A

Less than chicken, plump breast white skin

24
Q

Duck seasons

A

Farmed ducks all year round, wild ducks October to December

25
Q

Availablility of Guinea fowl

A

All year round but bad between September-November

26
Q

Guinea fowl flavour

A

Between chicken and pheasant. Do not overcook as it is a dry meat

27
Q

Pheasant look and taste

A

Pale, lean flesh, gamey flavour. Breast is tender than leg.

28
Q

Pheasant season

A

October to end of January

29
Q

Pheasant cooking

A

Lean cooked carefully, can become dry

30
Q

Quail flavour

A

Delicate flavour, eat bones

31
Q

Available of quail

A

All year round

32
Q

Quail look

A

Plump, yellow skin