Dietary Fibre Flashcards

1
Q

What is dietary fibre also know as

A

Know as non-starch polysaccharides. (NSP)

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2
Q

What does fibre help

A

Maintain a healthy digestive system but is not digested in the body it just passes through.

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3
Q

Two types if fibre

A

Soluble and insoluble fibre, have both in the diet

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4
Q

Soluble fibre

A

Dissolves in water

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5
Q

Examples of soluble fibre

A

Oats peas apples citrus fruits carrots

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6
Q

Insoluble fibre

A

Doesn’t dissolve in fibre

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7
Q

Examples of insoluble fibre

A

whole grains, nuts, seeds, and Vegetables

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8
Q

What is too little fibre a result from

A

Eating too much refined foods like white bread instead of wholegrain and a general lack of fruit and vegetables in the diet

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9
Q

Daily intake for 2-5

A

15 g

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10
Q

Daily intake 5-11

A

20g

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11
Q

Daily intake 11-16

A

25g

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12
Q

Daily intake 16+

A

30g

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13
Q

What does fibre prevent

A

Constipation, reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

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14
Q

What does soluble fibre help with?

A

lower blood cholesterol levels and may help
regulate blood sugar levels, so helping prevent type 2 diabetes.

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15
Q

What does insoluble fibre help?

A

adds bulk to the stool, keeping bowels healthy and
preventing constipation. It helps prevent cancers such as colon cancer.

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16
Q

What does a high fibre diet reduce

A

Reduce chances of some diseases (bowel cancer and diverticulitis) and regulate blood sugar levels to help stop diabetes

17
Q

Issues with to high fibre intake

A

Bloating, gas , stomach cramps and less absorption of essential minerals

18
Q

How to increase fibre intake

A

More fruit and veg

19
Q

What changes can be made for more fibre

A

Whole meal bread, brown rice, pulses.