Fish Flashcards
Types of fish
Shellfish- crustaceans- have legs and a shell, Crabs, prawns.
Shellfish-molluscs – have hard outer shell no legs e.g. scallops, cockles.
Oily fish – contains between 10 – 20% fat in their flesh e.g. mackerel, herring
White fish – less than 5% fat in their flesh e.g. haddock, cod, and sole.
What is fish made up of
Water, protein, fat , minerals
Oily fish provides
Omega 3 essential fatty acids
Cooking of fish time
Shorter cooking time than meat
Buying shellfish must have
Tightly closed shells, fresh smell
Smoked or salted fish must have when buying
Smokey smell, firm flesh , shiny skin
Fresh fist must look
Moist, firm, bright gills, clear eyes, shiny scales, fresh smell
Different preservation types for fish 8
Frozen, chilled, smoking, canned, salting, pickled, marinated, drying.
Ways to buy fish
Fishmonger, supermarket, freezer section
Ways to buy fish
Canned, smocked, dried, pickled, frozen.
White fish contains
High protein, little fat , minerals, low calorie to meat
Oily fish contains
HBV, moderate good fat, minerals
More fish causes less disease if the
Heart
Ways to cook fish
Grilling, shallow frying (dry coat with egg), deep frying, steaming, poaching, baking, microwaving.
Guidelines on fish
2 portions a week , 1 oily, 1 white.