Key words on protein Flashcards
Macronutrients
nutrients needed by the body in large amounts. They include proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Micronutrients
nutrients needed by the body in small amounts. They include vitamins, minerals and trace elements.
Amino acids
small units that join together to make large molecules of protein.
Essential amino acids
the nine amino acids that cannot be made by our bodies, so we must eat the proteins that contain them.
High Biological value(HBV) proteins
foods that contain all the essential amino acids.
Low Biological value (LBV) proteins
foods that contain some of the essential amino acids.
Complementary proteins
LBV proteins that are eaten in one meal together to provide the essential amino acids.
Dietary Reference Value (DRV)
the amount of a nutrient a person needs.