Plato Flashcards

1
Q

What makes a tree a tree?

Or a Cat a Cat?

A

The Form of the Tree

The Form of the Cat

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2
Q

A Particular?

A

Imperfect version of a Form.

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3
Q

The World we live in?

A

The Material world

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4
Q

A Form?

A

The Forms are abstract, perfect, unchanging ideals that transcend time and space; they exist in the Realm of Forms.

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5
Q

Our World shows the ….. of Forms

A

Shadows and images

Objects in the material world imitate a Form - They are an imperfect copy.

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6
Q

When born, we have a dim recollection of what forms are because…

A

our immortal soul observed the forms before being incarnated into a body.

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7
Q

The Form of the Good?

A

The Highest Form.

All objects aspire to be good.

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8
Q

The Demiurge

A

Plato’s God.
Brings order out of Chaos.
Acts like a sculptor.
Fashions the chaotic matter into the universe.

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9
Q

Platos Chaotics matter.

A

Raw, random and changing matter that has always existed.

It obeys no rules.

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10
Q

Demiurge Problem: Chaotic resistance

A

Chaotic matter resisted the demiurge, as it cannot be perfect.
The Uni will never be perfect as its made of pre-existent chaotic matter.

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11
Q

Demiurge Problem: Unchanging Perfection

A

Uni is in Space-time, therefore constantly changing.
Only that which is unchanging can be perfect.
Therefore Uni must be imperfect.

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12
Q

Nature of the Demiurge.

A

Not all powerful or loving.
Did not create the forms.
He is morally good, as he is compared to the form of the good.

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