NL Backround Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Law Cicero Quote

A

Cicero ‘true law is right reason in accordance with nature’

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2
Q

Natural law has ………….. roots.

A

NL has Aristotelian roots.

Aristotle recognised that all things have 4 causes: Material, Efficient, Form, Final.

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3
Q

The final Cause explains what an object is…

A

For.
Final Cause = Purpose.
Pen = Write.
Chicken = Eat.

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4
Q

Aquinas’ name for Ari’s 4 causes?

A

His primary precepts.

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5
Q

In order to be happy in NL we need too…

A

Fulfil our human nature.

We need to live according to our design, which has purpose.

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6
Q

In order to live a good life a person needs to…

A

Flourish in what they want to be.

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7
Q

Aquinas distinguished between…

A

Real and apparent goods.

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8
Q

Natural law is the basis for…

A

Catholic ethics.

Cath ethics are much stricter.

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9
Q

Natural Law states that certain acts are…

A

Intrinsically wrong.

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10
Q

In order to follow natural law, we must…

A

Reason right.
Using right reason in order to follow natural law - Leads to fulfilment of purpose.
Humans have a god given ability to reason, enabling us to find our purpose.
The use of reason puts people in touch with NL.

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11
Q

Aquinas’ Synderesis Rule

A

“Do good, avoid evil”

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12
Q

NL 4 laws?

A

Eternal. Divine. Natural. Human.
2 from God’s revelation.
2 from human reasoning.
Living according to Gods law enables flourishing.

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13
Q

5 Primary Precepts

A

POWER.

Preservation of Life. Ordered Society. Worship. Reproduction.

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14
Q

Real Good

A

The right things to do as it fits with the human ideal and enables flourishing.

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15
Q

Apparent Good

A

Something that seems to be good or right but doesn’t fit with the human ideals and leads to the diminishing of their human nature.

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16
Q

Divine law reflects God’s eternal law…

A

And is revealed in the holy scripture.

17
Q

Natural Law devises Absolute laws from….

A

A definition of what it is to be human.

Devises Secondary precepts from primary precepts.