Piemonte Part 2 W Flashcards
What Langhe means
Tongue (of land)
Capital of Langhe
Alba
Influence of Tanaro River
Moderates the climate
What is the most important grape in Langhe
Nebbiolo
Langhe is often compared to what French wine region
Burgundy
Why Langhe is compared with Burgundy
Small parcels of land
Diversity of Terroir
Small production scale
Multiple owners
Nebbiolo word comes from what
Nebia, Fog
Where is home for Nebbiolo
Langhe
Why Nebbiolo is challenging
Early budding, late-ripening, difficult to grow
What are the most important appellation in Langhe
Barolo DOCG and Barbaresco DOCG
How big is Barolo compared with Barbaresco
3 times bigger
Who were the two most important figures in the early history of Barolo
Giulia Falletti, Marquise of Barolo and Camitlo Benso Count of Cavour
What did Giuia Falletti do
Introduced Barolo wines to the rich circles of Torino
Who was the enologist of Count of Cavour Camillo Benso
Paolo Francesco Staglieno
Who did the enologist Paolo Francesco Staglieno do
Introduced the dry wine in mid 19th
How many communes can produce Barolo wines
11 communes
What are the five most important communes
La Morra, Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d'Alba and Monforte d'Alba
What is the percentage of wine produced by the five important communes
90%
What are the two main geological formation in Barolo
Tortonian and Helvetian/Serravallian
Where is generally more structured, powerful and full-bodied wines in Barolo
Helvitian/Serravallian
What is the type of soil in Helvetian/Serravallian
Sandstone-sand
Where is generally softer and more perfumed and elegant wines in Barolo
Tortonian
What is the type of soil in Tortonian area of Barolo
Calcareous Marls
What communes among the five + have more Tortonian soils
La Morra and Alba
What communes among the five+ have more Helvetian/Serravallian soils
Monferte d’Alba and Serralunga
Traditionally most Barolo was made from single vineyards OR blend of different vineyards and villages
TRADITIONALLY was blend of different vineyards and village
When single vineyards become important
1960-1970s
What was the traditional way of winemaking in Barolo (Traditional) up to 1970
Long maceration, neutral oak barrels
What was the modern way of winemaking in Barolo (Traditional) in the 1980s
Fruit driven, small oak barrels
Who was the most important figure in the early history of Barbaresco
Domizio Cavazza
What did Domizio Cavazza do
Bought the Barbaresco castle and created the first cooperative Produttori del Barbaresco 1894
Who is credited to transforming Barbaresco into a modern world-class wine
Angelo Gaja
What are the three main cities in Barbaresco DOCG
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
Is the climate in Barbaresco warmer or cooler than in Barolo
warmer
Why climate in Barbaresco is warmer than in Barolo
Closer to the river
More sun
What soil in Barbaresco Torotnian or Helvetian/Serravalian
Tortonian (calcareous marl with layers of sand)
Barbaresco wines are more or less diverse than Barolo
Less diverse
What is the percentage of Nebbiolo in Barbaresco
100%
What is MGA
Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva
Is UGA part of classification system
No
How many MGA in Barolo DOCG
181
How many MGA in Barbaresco DOCG
66
Which one Barbaresco or Barolo started MGA first
Barbaresco
Names of UGA in Barolo
Canubi
Sarmassa
Brunate
Names of MGA in Barbaresco DOCG
Rajbaja
What is ageing time in Barolo
38 months 18 in oak
What is the ageing time in Barolo for Riserva
62 months 18 in oak
What is ageing time in Barbaresco DOCG
26 months 9 in oak
What is the ageing time in Barbaresco for Riserva
50 months 9 in oak
What are the three main areas of Monferrato
Basso Monferrato, Monferrato Astiano and Alto Monferrato
What are the grapes which are considered home in Monferrato
Barbera
Cortese
Grignolino
Which are the three main soil types that characterize the hills of Monferrato
Terre Bianche (white) Sabbie Astiane (sand) Terre Rosso (red)
What components in Terre Bianche
Sandstone
Sand
White Calcareous marls
Where is Sabbie Astiane based found in Monferrato
At the banks of the river
What components in Terre Rosso
Clay, iron content and magnesium
Which are the main Barbera-based appellations of Monferrato
Barbara d’Asti DOCG
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Barbera del Monferrato DOC
Do areas in Monferrato overlap or not
They overlap
Which of the soil type Barbera d’Asti DOCG concentrate
North - Sabbie Astiane (sand)
South - Terre Bianche
Guyot/Cordone trained
Best sites
What is the min percentage of Barbera in Barbera d’Asti DOCG
90%
What is the ageing time for Barbera Superiore
14 months / 6 months in oak
What is the largest DOCG in Piemonte
Asti DOCG
What if the largest red wine DOCG by volume in Piemonte
Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Which sub-zone of Barbera d’Asti has recently been elevated to its own DOCG
Nizza DOCG (2014)
What is the percentage of Barbera in Nizza DOCG
100%
What is the ageing requirements in Nizza DOCG
18 months / 6 months in oak
What is the ageing requirements in Nizza DOCG Riserva
30 months / 12 months in oak
What are the two sub-zones of Barbera d’Asti Superiore DOCG
Colli Astiani and Tinella with higher min alcohol
What is the percentage of Barbera is in Barbera del Monferrato DOC and Superiore DOCG
85%
Barbera Del Monferrato Superiore DOCG is for still or frizzante
Still wine
Barbera Del Monferrato Superiore DOC is for still or frizzante
Both still and Frizzante wines
Which grapes can be used on top of Barbera del Monferrato DOC/G
Freisa
Grignolino
Dolcetto
Who is credited with having invented Asti sparkling wines
Carlo Gancia
What is some of the advantage having tank method
Freshness, aromatic, lower cost
Which grape is used in Asti DOCG
Moscato Bianco
Asti is the second largest appellation by volume yes or no
No. It is the largest appellation by volume in Piemonte
What is the largest appellation by volume in Italy
Prosecco DOC
What are the soils in Asti DOCG
Terre Bianche
What are the two category of Asti DOCG area
Asti DOCG and Moscato d’Asti DOCG
Which is fully sparkling Asti or Moscato d’Asti
Asti
What is the percentage of alcohol in Asti DOCG
7-8% ABV
What is the percentage of alcohol in Moscato d’Asti DOCG
5-5.5% ABV
Which of Asti and Moscato d’Asti must be vintage dated
Moscato d’Asti DOCG
Which of Asti and Moscato d’Asti has mushroom cork
Asti DOCG
Which of Asti and Moscato d’Asti has normal cork
Moscato d’Asti
Asti DOCG has large scale producers or small scale producers
Large scale producers
What is pressure of Asti DOCG
5-6 atm
What is pressure of Moscato d’Asti DOCG
2.5 atm
What are the sub-zones of Asti DOCG
Canelli and Santa Vitoria d’Alba
Which are the two appellations that together produce the third largest volume of Dolcetto in Piemonte
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
What is the percentage of Dolcetto in Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
97%
What s the percentage of Dolcetto in Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
100%
What is the ageing time for Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
1 year and 2 years for RISERVA
Which are the two main appellations based on the Grignolino grape
Grignolino d’Asti DOC and
Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC
What is the percentage of Grignolino in Grignolino d’Asti DOC and Grignolino del Moneferrato DOC
90%
What other grape is used in Grignolino DOCs
Freisa
Which DOCG is based on the grape Ruchè
Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
What is the percentage of Ruchè grape
90%
What can be blended with Ruchè in Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato
Barbera and Brachetto
Which is Monferrato’s main appellation for the grape Freisa
Freisa d’Asti DOC
Where is Freisa d’Asti DOC located
In Monferrato
Which appellation produces aromatic sweet sparkling red wines
Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG
Which style in Brachetto d’Acqui
Frizzante, spumante and passito
Where is Gavi DOCG located
South of Monferrato
What is the grape in Gavi DOCG
Cortese
What is the percentage of Cortese in Gavi DOCG
100%
How many MGA is there in Gavi DOCG
18 MGA (di commune di…)
Who is considered the pioneer of modern Gavi
La Scolca
Which distinctive grape is considered native to the hills of Tortona (Colli Tortonesi)
Timorasso
Timorasso is red or white
White
Who saved Timorasso from extinction
Walter Massa
How is Timorasso is usually labeled
Colli Tortonesi DOC or Derthona
Which other grapes in Colli Tortonesi
Barbera, Cortese and Dolcetto
What is the sub-zone for Barbera in Colli Tortonesi
Monleale
More than 80% of wine production comes from the southeast (yes or no)
yes
IGT is an important category in Piemonte (yes or no)
no IGT in Piemonte
Piemonte has Italy’s second highest production of DOC/G wines (yes or no)
no, It is the highest proportion of DOC/G
The average family vineyard holding is 10 ha yes or no
no. It is 1-2ha
What is Infernotti
Nooks in underground cellars
What is Lampia
Principal clone of Nebbiolo
What is Bricco
A superior site on a hill
What is Chinato
Fortified wine made with a Barolo base wine
What did Camilo Gancia do
Created fully sparkling Asti
What did Giulia do?
Marketed Barolo in Torino in mid 19th century
What is UGA?
Unit à Geografiche Aggiuntive