Piemonte Part 1 W Flashcards
Where is Piemonte located
Northwest Italy
What is North of Piemonte
Switzerland and Valle d’Áosta
What is on the west of Piemonte
France
What is on the east of Piemonte
Lombardia and Emilia Romania
What is on the south of Piemonte
Liguria
What is area under vines
~ 45.000ha
What is the position of Piemonte in terms of DOC/Gs in Italy
Largest number of DOC/G (59)
How many DOCGs in Piemonte
17 DOCGs (Largest in Italy)
How many IGTs in Piemonte
No IGT in Piemonte
What is the percentage of DOC and DOCGs in Piemonte
90% is DOC/G
Piemonte is second largest wine producer in Italy after which region
Tuscany
What are the two principal wine cities of Piemonte
Alba and Asti
Why does Piemonte have a primary place in the history of Italy
Main role in the unification of Italy in 1861
What are the main mountain ranges
Alps and Liguriaa Apenines
What is the Lake on the border?
Maggiore Lake
Which other region shares Lake Maggiore
Lombardia
What is the percentage of mountains in Piemonte
43%
What is the percentage of Plains in Piemonte
27%
What is the percentage of Hills in Piemonte
30%
Where are the best grapes located in Piemonte
In the hills
What does Piemonte mean
At foot of the Mountain
What are the main hill clusters in Piemonte
Vercelli and Novara, Langhe, Monferrato, Roero and Tortona
What is Piemonte’s most widely planted grape variety
Barbera
What is Piemonte’s second most planted grape variety
Moscato Bianco
What is the characteristics of Barbera
High Acidity, Low Tannin, Light Body, Fruity
What the four grapes which represents 70% of total grape production
Barbera 30%, Moscato Bianco 21%, Dolcetto 13%, Nebbiolo 9%
Piemonte is a red or white wine area
Red wine area
What is percentage of red wine
2/3 is red
Why is Moscato Bianco is highly planted in Piemonte
Because of Asti DOCG (Spumante)
What are the other important native red grapes in Piemonte
Brachetto, Freisa, Grignolino and Ruchè
What are the other important native white grapes in Piemonte
Arneis, Cortese, Erbaluce and Timorasso
Which grape has a high number of pips
Grignolino
Which grape is often described as red equivalent Moscato Bianco
Brachetto (fizzy)
Which grape was saved from extintion by Walter Massa
Timorasso
Which grape is characterized by scraped lemon zest, refreshing acidity
Cortese
Which grape is characterized by bitterness and therefore a little residual sugar content
Freisa
Rare aromatic grape redfruit and spice
Ruchè
Are international grapes important in Piemonte
Not really
What kind of wine Chardonnay is used in Piemonte
Sparkling wine
Is Piemonte a single varietal wines or blended wines
Single varietal
Wines are named after a village or the grape in combination with a village or production zone yes or no
Yes
For What is Bruno Giacosa famous?
He saved Arneis from extinction making it reputable
How is Piemonte is called in the north
Northern Piemonte (Alto Piemonte)
What is the percentage of production that comes from Northern Piemonte
about 5%
What are the important areas in the north
Novara and Vercelli Hills and Canavese area
What are the DOCG in Vercelli Hills
Gattinara DOCG (West side Sesia River)
What are the DOCG in Novara Hills
Ghemme DOCG (East side of Sesia River)
What are the DOCG in Canavese area
Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
What is the DOC in Canavese area
Carema DOC
What are the two main grape varieties of Northern Piemonte
Nebbiolo (RED) and Erbaluce (White)
What is the grape Nebbiolo traditionally called in Northern Piemonte
Spanna
Where is the best and longest-lived expression of Nebbiolo from Alto Piemonte
Gattinara
Why is Gattinara so praised in Northern Piemonte
Optimal mix of exposure, altitude and soil
What is the percentage of Nebbiolo in Gattinara
90%
What is the partner grape in Gattinara
Uva Rara (Bonarda) or Vespolina (max 4%)
What is the ageing time of Gattinara
35 months 24in Oak
What is the ageing time of Gattinara RISERVA
47 month 36 in oak
What is the difference between wines from North and South Piemonte
Higher acidity, lighter body and color
Ghemme DOCG is bigger or smaller than Gattinara DOCG
Smaller
What is the percentage of Nebbiolo in Ghemme DOCG
85%
Ghemme has more or less ageing requirement than Gattinara
Less
What borders Carema DOC area
Valle d’Aosta on the north
What is the trainning system in Carema DOC
Pergola
How is Pergola called in Carema
Topia
What grape is used in Carema DOC
Nebbiolo
What is the wine style in Carema
Finesse, minerality, high acidity, light-bodied
How are the vineyards planted in Carema
Terrace-vineyards
Ghemme has a higher or lower ageing as Gattinara
Lower
Historically what is the most renowned Erbaluce di Caluso wines
Passito
What is the percentage of Erbaluce grape in Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
100%
What is the training system in Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG
Pergola
What kind of wine is produced in Erbaluce di Caluso
Dry, passito, sparkling
What is the method of Erbaluce di Caluso sparkling wine
Traditional Method
Which river separates the hills of Roero from the hills of Langhe
Tanaro
Which river bank is Roero located
Left bank of Tanaro River
Which river bank is Langhe located
Right bank of the Tanaro River
What is the influence of Tanaro river for Roero and Langhe
Moderates the climate
How are the hills of Roero
Low rising hills but steeper slopes than in Langhe
Le Rocche-precipitous rocky cliffs
How are the Langhe Hills
High elevation but more gradual slopes
Alta Langa to Bassa Langa. Hills increase going south
What are the soils in Roero
Sand soil
What are the soils in Langhe
Calcareous Marls
What famous food is made in Barolo and Barbaresco
Truffles, Nutela, Chocalates
What is the climate in Alba
Continental (moderate)
Which white grape is native to the hills of Roero
Arneis
Who did save Arneis from extinction in 1960
Bruno Giacosa and Vieti and later by Ceretto
Is Arneis easy or difficult to grow
Difficult
Why is Arneis dificult to grow
It is prone to drop acid as ripens and poor and irregular yield
What are some of the descriptors of Arneis
Minerality, med-full bodied, usually unoaked wine
Which grape is used for Roero Arneis DOCG
Arneis
Which grape is used for Roero DOCG
Nebbiolo
Which other important grape is planted in Roero
Barbera
What is the percentage of Nebbiolo in Roero
95%
How is Nebbiolo from Roero compared with Barolo or Barbaresco
Lighter, less tannic, earlier maturing
What are the three Dolcetto-Based appellations of Langhe
Dolcetto d’Alba DOC
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG Dogliani DOCG
What is the percentage of Dolcetto in the DOC/G in Langhe
100%
What does Dolcetto means
Little sweet one
Is Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG within Dolcetto d’Alba DOC area
yes
Where is Dogliani located
Southeast in Langhe
What is the most prestigious Dolcetto based DOC/G
Dogliani
Which is the most diverse Dolcetto based DOC/G
Dolcetto d’Alba DOC
Why is the grape Dolcetto favored by growers
Early released, early ripening and can be produced in cold top of the hills
What is Bricco (or Bric)
Top site on the Higher part of the hill
Sori
Well exposed sunny site
Which Dolcetto-based appellation of Langhe recognizes 76 cru sites or Sori
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG
Where is Barbera d’Alba located
Both sides of Tanaro River
Which grape takes the best sites in Barbera d’Alba DOC
Nebbiolo
What is the minimum percentage of Barbera grape in Barbera d’Alba DOC
85%
What is the ageing time for Barbera Superiore
in 12 months, 4 in oak
What is the common grape partner for Barbera d’Alba
Nebbiolo
Which DOC of Piemonte includes the hills of Langhe and Roero with more flexible rules and allows traditional and international grapes
Langhe DOC
What is the one sub zone in Piemonte
Nascetta from Novello
Where has one of the Italy’s highest concentration of vineyards and wineries?
Langhe Hills