Piemonte Part 1 W Flashcards
Where is Piemonte located
Northwest Italy
What is North of Piemonte
Switzerland and Valle d’Áosta
What is on the west of Piemonte
France
What is on the east of Piemonte
Lombardia and Emilia Romania
What is on the south of Piemonte
Liguria
What is area under vines
~ 45.000ha
What is the position of Piemonte in terms of DOC/Gs in Italy
Largest number of DOC/G (59)
How many DOCGs in Piemonte
17 DOCGs (Largest in Italy)
How many IGTs in Piemonte
No IGT in Piemonte
What is the percentage of DOC and DOCGs in Piemonte
90% is DOC/G
Piemonte is second largest wine producer in Italy after which region
Tuscany
What are the two principal wine cities of Piemonte
Alba and Asti
Why does Piemonte have a primary place in the history of Italy
Main role in the unification of Italy in 1861
What are the main mountain ranges
Alps and Liguriaa Apenines
What is the Lake on the border?
Maggiore Lake
Which other region shares Lake Maggiore
Lombardia
What is the percentage of mountains in Piemonte
43%
What is the percentage of Plains in Piemonte
27%
What is the percentage of Hills in Piemonte
30%
Where are the best grapes located in Piemonte
In the hills
What does Piemonte mean
At foot of the Mountain
What are the main hill clusters in Piemonte
Vercelli and Novara, Langhe, Monferrato, Roero and Tortona
What is Piemonte’s most widely planted grape variety
Barbera
What is Piemonte’s second most planted grape variety
Moscato Bianco
What is the characteristics of Barbera
High Acidity, Low Tannin, Light Body, Fruity
What the four grapes which represents 70% of total grape production
Barbera 30%, Moscato Bianco 21%, Dolcetto 13%, Nebbiolo 9%
Piemonte is a red or white wine area
Red wine area
What is percentage of red wine
2/3 is red
Why is Moscato Bianco is highly planted in Piemonte
Because of Asti DOCG (Spumante)
What are the other important native red grapes in Piemonte
Brachetto, Freisa, Grignolino and Ruchè
What are the other important native white grapes in Piemonte
Arneis, Cortese, Erbaluce and Timorasso
Which grape has a high number of pips
Grignolino
Which grape is often described as red equivalent Moscato Bianco
Brachetto (fizzy)
Which grape was saved from extintion by Walter Massa
Timorasso
Which grape is characterized by scraped lemon zest, refreshing acidity
Cortese
Which grape is characterized by bitterness and therefore a little residual sugar content
Freisa
Rare aromatic grape redfruit and spice
Ruchè
Are international grapes important in Piemonte
Not really
What kind of wine Chardonnay is used in Piemonte
Sparkling wine
Is Piemonte a single varietal wines or blended wines
Single varietal
Wines are named after a village or the grape in combination with a village or production zone yes or no
Yes
For What is Bruno Giacosa famous?
He saved Arneis from extinction making it reputable
How is Piemonte is called in the north
Northern Piemonte (Alto Piemonte)
What is the percentage of production that comes from Northern Piemonte
about 5%