Alto-Adige 2 Flashcards
What does the term “Dunkel” mean?
Dark
Terlano/Terlaner is a subzone of which appellation?
Alto Adige / Südtirol
What is the historic grape of the subzone Santa Maddalena of Alto Adige DOC?
Schiava
What is another name for Schiava?
Vernatsch
What is the most widely planted red grape in Alto Adige?
Schiava
What are the three main valleys of Alto Adige?
Venosta
Isarco
Adige
Until WW2, Alto Adige belonged to what former dynasty?
The Austrian House of Habsburg
Kerner is a cross between which two grapes?
Riesling x Schiava
What does the term “Kretzer” mean?
Rosato style in Alto Adige
What are the three main biotypes of Schiava?
Grossa
Grigia
Gentile
With which admin region is Alto Adige a part?
Trentino-Alto Adige
But it is Autonomous and separate from Trentino
Who has the strongest administrative powers of the 5 autonomous regions in Italy?
Alto Adige
A country within a country
How long has Alto Adige been part of South Tyrol or Südtirol?
Since 12th and still considers itself Südtirol
Trentino was forced in
Alto Adige is more aligned with what mindset?
German mindset
What type of wines are traditional in Alto Adige?
Light red wines were traditional
Slowly white wine are replacing them
Soils & Climate is perfect for whites
Reputation for Alto Adige wines?
Best practices
Clean
Well made
Consistent style and quality
Who was the tribe that introduced vines to AA?
Rhaeti
One of the oldest growing regions in Europe
What did the Rhaeti use to storage and transport wine?
Wooden barrels
After fall of Rome, who revived viticulture?
11th c AD, monks reintroduced winegrowing
What happened in the 12-13th c AD?
County of Tyrol took over AA
Tyrol got sucked into Hapsburgs
What is the principal language?
German
Where is AA?
NE Italian Alps and Italy’s most northern winegrowing area
What borders AA?
Austria to the North
Switzerland & Lombardia (W)
Trentino (S)
Veneto (E)
What is the capital of AA
Bolzano/Bozen
What is the topography of AA?
15% is farmable
Mostly mountains
Alps on North
Dolemites on East
What is the climate of AA?
Mountains protect from Northerly cold winds
What is largely planted on valley floors?
Apples
General Soil types for AA
Variety
Hillside - poor, weathered, eroded gravel-sands
Valley - Alluvial, fertile
What are the 5 soil groupings for AA
- Volcanic porphyry, clay, sand
- Weathered Schist, gneiss and slate (mica, quartz)
- Limestone and Dolomite
- Sandy marl
- Sandy soils
What AA grapes prefer warm, alluvial, gravelly-sandy soils?
Lagrein & Schiava
What AA grapes prefer soil rich in Lime?
Gewürztraminer
What AA grapes prefer gravelly terraced slopes?
Sauvignon
What AA grapes prefer weathered rocky soils (mica and quartz)
Sylvaner
What type of climate is AA?
Deep in the Alps, it is not fully Alpine climate Moderating Med climate AA is Continental Lake Garda adds influence Meso climates
What is the climate of Bolzano?
In summer one of Italy’s hottest places
Mountains are heat trap
Good for red grapes
AA’s Northern Valley climate?
Isarco/Eisak & Venosta/Vinschgau are cooler
Ideal for white grapes
What is the driest area in Alto Adige?
Val Venosta/Vinschgau
Bolzano soils
Volcanic Porphyry
Bass Atesina/Unterland soils
Limestone and Dolomite
Venosta Valley/Vinschgau soils
Sandy, infertile soils
Isarco Valley/Eisaktal soils
Weathered Schist, gneiss and slate
What type of grape dominates plantings in AA?
Once was red, but international whites introduced and now 60% white and 70% of that is international (Pinot Grigio, Gewurt, Chardonnay, SavBlanc, Pinot Bianco
What are the top AA red grapes?
- Schiava & Lagrein combine for 60% of red planted or 1/3 of total
Pinot Nero is 3rd
Describe Schiava
AA since 13th c Traditional Mostly varietal & everyday wine Approachable, delicate Light Color/Body Fresh Acid/Low Tannin
What does Schiava mean?
Not a single variety It's a group sharing common characteristics 1. Grossa 2. Gentile 3. Grigia
What is the most widely planted of the Schiava group?
Schiava Grossa
Usually co-planted with others
Grossa dominates any blends
What is Schiava called in AA and in Germany?
Vernatsch
Trollinger
Describe Lagrein
Offspring of Teroldego Not easy to grow Poor flowering Irregular yields Late ripening Needs warmth & sun
What grape has one of the highest anthocyanin in all of Italy?
Lagrein
What are the red wines of Lagrein?
Dark Color
Scuro/Dunkel = dark
Rosatos are labels Kretzer
What is Kretzer?
A Lagrein rosato
Describe AA Pinot Nero
Blauburgunder Pinot Noir 7% of AA plantings Bassa Atesina thrives on west-facing slopes Adige River Best of Italian Pinot Neros
What is the second most planted grape in AA?
Pinot Grigio
What is the 3rd most popular grape planted in AA?
Gerwürztraminer
What is typical of Gerwürztraminer in AA
High ABV
Rich Texture
Are Fresher, Less Heavy
Less Opulent
Where is Gerwürztraminer historic home?
Bassa Atesina
around Termeno & Cortaccia town
Traminer v Gewùrztraminer?
Town of Traminer Traminer parent of Gerwt Pale less aromatic Traminer no longer grown in AA SavBlanc & Gewt parent Sovuignon Rose
What are Gewürztraminer parents?
Traminer or Sauvignon Blanc
Where is Gewürztraminer home?
Town of Tramin (Termeno) but the grape was actually Traminer Gewürztraminer’s parent
Bassa Atesina/Unterland
What is Traminer?
Sauvignon Blanc
What is Gewürztraminer?
Sauvignon Rosé
Is Traminer still grown in Alto Adige?
No
What is Pinot Bianco known?
Weißburgunder Grown since 1850 in AA
What is the style of AA Pinto Bianco?
World class. Finest are long-lived
Nutty, Complex
Grown in Oltradige/Uberetsch around Appiano and Valdadige
How is Sauvignon Blanc called and what is its style in AA?
Sauvignon and some of the best in Italy
Where are the best examples of Müller Thurgau?
Cool valleys of Isarco & Venosta
Where is the majority of Sylvaner grown?
95% in Valle Isarco/Eisacktal
High altitude terraced vineyards
Everyday wine of Alto Adige? Most planted?
Schiava
A group of unrelated grape varieties?
Schiava
Grape with high tannin, acidity and darkly pigmented wines?
Lagrein
What is the majority type of grape in Alto Adige?
White (60%)
What is the majority type of white grape in Alto Adige?
International
What is the traditional training in AA?
Pergola Trentina usually smaller and closer to ground than in Trentino
Where is the highest proportion of DOC in Italy?
Alto Adige
What is AA’s production?
Less than 1%
What dominated production in Alto Adige?
80% Coops
What valley was known for apples now vineyards?
Val Venosta
Where is Schiava the main variety grown?
Merano
Where are AA’s highest vineyards?
Isarco Valley
What area has a special emphasis on German varieties?
Isarco Valley
Due to cool, marginal growing conditions
Sylvaner, Riesling, Müller Thurgau, Kerner
Where does the Isarco River originate?
Bressanone/Brixen
Where does Isarco and Adige rivers meet?
Balzano
What district is near Terlano/Terlan?
Val d’Adige
What district is near Adriano/Andrian and Nalles/Nals?
Val d’Adige
What region is characterized by red porphyry soils?
Val d’Adige
What area is has noteworthy Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Biancos?
Val d’Adige
What area is well known for Schiava?
Traditional
Oltradige
What area has the largest cultivations areas Lago do Caldaro/Kalterer and Appiano/Eppan
Oltradige
What area is renown for Lagrein and Schiava?
Bolzano
What is one of the hottest areas in Italy?
Bolzano
Where are the vineyards located in Bolzano?
Hills behind the city
Where is a well known district for Gewürztraminer, Müller Thurgau and Pinot Nero?
Bassa Atesina
What area are the main towns of Cortaccia/Kurtatsh, Termeno/Tramin, Montagna/Montan, Egan/Neumarkt & Magré/Magreid?
Bassa Atesina
Where is Pinot Grigio widely planted?
Bassa Atesina
Italy’s northern most wine area?
Valle Isarco/Eisacktal
Alto Adige’s warmest wine district?
Bolzano/Bozen
The heart of Alto Adige’s winegrowing area?
Oltradige/Uberetsch
Alto Adige’s southernmost wine district?
Bassa Atesina/Unterland
Noteworthy Sauvignon Blanc?
Val d’Adige/Etschtal
District focused on red varieites?
Bolzano/Bozen
Center of new vineyard development?
Val Venosta/Vinschgau
Emphasizes German varieties?
Valle Isarco/Eisacktal
Where do the majority of wines produced in AA fall under which appellation?
The regional Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC
What is the requirement for Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC?
Must be varietal labeled except for traditional method sparkling Alto Adige Bianco (based on Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco and Pinot Grigio)
What is Alto Adige Bianco/Südtirol Weisss DOC
White blend based on Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco and Pinot Grigio
What is the minimum % for Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC?
85%
What is the traditional method sparkling wine called?
Spumante Metodo Classico Alto Adige/Sudtirol DOC
Made from Pinot Bianco &/or Chardonnay &/or Pinot Nero
What is the ageing requirement for Spumante Metodo Classico Alto Adige/Sudtirol DOC?
15 months
What is the traditional method sparkling wine called?
Spumante Metodo Classico Alto Adige/Sudtirol DOC
Made from Pinot Bianco &/or Chardonnay &/or Pinot Nero
How many subzones in Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC?
6 subzones
- Terlano/Terlaner
- Colli di Bolzano/Bozner Leiten
- Isarco Valley/Eisacktaler
- Meranese/Meraner
- Valle Venosta/Vinschgau
What can Lagrein wines around the hamlet of Gries be called?
Alto Adige Lagrein di Gries/Süditrol Grieser Lagrein
What wines do Alto Adige Lagrein di Gries/Süditrol Grieser Lagrein make?
still and rosato
How many subzones in Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC?
6 subzones
- Terlano/Terlaner
- Colli di Bolzano/Bozner Leiten
- Isarco Valley/Eisacktal
What subzone is dedicate to Schiava?
Colli di Bolzano/Bozner Leiten and Meranese/Meraner near Merano and Santa Maddalena/St Magdalener
What is Italy’s most northerly subzone/appellation?
Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC
Valle Isarco/Eisacktaler subzone
What is the traditional and renowned blend in Terlano/Terlan?
50% Pinot Bianco
and/or Chardonnay
Coupled with small % of SavBlanc
What subzone is dedicate to Schiava?
Colli di Bolzano/Bozner Leiten
What is Italy’s most northerly subzone/appellation?
Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC
Valle Isarco/Eisacktaler subzone
What is mostly planed in Valle Isarco/Eisacktaler subzone?
Mostly white
Mostly German
What is the topology of Valle Isarco/Eisacktaler subzone?
High altitude vineyards
Kerner, Sylvaner and Müller Thurgau
What is the sub-zone near Bolzano/Bozen?
Santa Maddalena/St Magdalener
What is the most prestigious zone for Schiava?
Santa Maddalena/St Magdalener
What DOC is shared between Alto Adige and Trentino?
Lago do Caldaro/Kalterersee DOC
Mostly in AA
What is the newest subzone?
Valle Venosta/Vinschgau
What is grown in Valle Venosta/Vinschgau?
Riesling, Kerner, Müller Thurgau and Pinot Bianco
What DOC is shared between Alto Adige and Trentino?
Lago do Caldaro/Kalterersee DOC
Mostly in AA
Kalterersee DOC is one word
Kalterer See is two words (name of the lake)
What is the interregional appellation shared between Alto Adige, Trentino and Veneto?
Valdadige Etschtaler DOC
What are the principal grapes of Valdadige Etschtaler DOC?
Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Schiava
What area is know for Sylvaner?
Süditrol Eisacktaler DOC
Where produces the most Schiava?
Lago di Caldaro/Kalterersee DOC
What is the historic home for Schiava?
Südtirol St. Magdalenar DOC
Which is not a subzone of Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC?
a. Terlano
b. Lago di Caldaro
c. Valle Isarco
d. Santa Maddalena
b. Lago di Caldaro
What is Alto Adige’s climate?
Continental
Which Schiava is most planted?
Grossa
What grape has highly concentrated anthocyanin?
Lagrein
What town label may appear on Lagrein lables?
Gries
What are the majority of wines made under Alto Adige/Südtirol DOC
Single varietals
Pinot Nero and limestone can be found in which wine growing district?
Bassa Atensia/Unterland
A label with the terms “Terlano/Terlaner” indicates what?
A Pinot Bianco/Chardonnay blend
What does Kretzer refer to?
Lagrein rosato
Which appellation. is shared between Trentino and Alto Adige?
Lago di Caldaro/Kalterersee DOC
Which statement is correct
a. winegrowing in AA was uncommon prior to inclusion in the Kingdom of Italy
b. AA was part of the Austrian Empire from 14-20th century
c. AA is officially bilingual; German is the principal language
d. AA is currently one of Italy’s largest red wine producers
b & c
Which statement is false?
a. Schiava refers to a group of unrelated grape varieties that share a common characteristic
b. Schiava is most widely planted variety in AA
c. Dunkel is synonym used for Schiava in AA
d. Schiava is considered everyday wine in AA
c. Dunkel means dark and Schiava means female slave
Where is the heart of AA’s winegrowing region?
Oltradige/Uberetsch
Which statement is false?
a. AA grows 10% of EU’s apple production
b. Majority of AA’s lands are on valley floor
c. AA climate is tempered and mitigated by Lake Garda
d. AA enjoys an average of 300 days of sunshine
b. mostly mountains and hills
Characterized by red porphyry soils?
Val d’Adige/Etschtal
Scelto/Auslese
Term used in AA for wines with a minimum 11.5% ABV
Scuro/Dunkel
Refers to very dark wins made with Lagrein
What type of wine would you expect from a Lago di Caldaro DOC
Light refreshing reds made from Sciava
Where is home to Sauvignon?
Terlano
What are the grapes of Terlano DOC with no varietal designation?
50% Pinot Bianco &/or Chardonnay with small amount of SavBlanc
What are the Schiava Appellations?
Alto Adige AA Santa Maddalena AA Meranese AA Colli di Bolzano Lago di Caldaro Valdadige - interregional with Veneto and Trentino
What is the word for classico in AA?
Llassisch
What is the term for wines with minimum 11.5%?
Scelto / Auslese
What red blends are allowed in Alto Adige DOC?
Cabernet-Lagrein
Merlot-Lagrein
Cabernet-Merlot
Both names appear on label
What white blends are allowed in Alto Adige DOC?
Pinot Bianco-Pinot Grigio
Chardonnay-Pinot Grigio
Both names appear on label
What is the only red wine allowed in AA Valle Isarco?
Klausner Laitacher
Schiava, Lagrein, Portugieser & Pinot Nero