Grapes Flashcards

1
Q

Pignolo

A
Fruili Veneto Giulia
Red
Trad 17c
“pine cone” bunch shape
Save Abbey of Resazzo 70s
Colli Orientali 
230ha
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2
Q

Cortese

A
Piemonte 
Gavi DOCG
Resistant to cold weather
Thin skin
High yields
Lemon delicate flowers
Dry crisp style
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3
Q

Glera

A
Veneto 
Top white
Prosecco DOC
Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOCG 
Colli Asolani Prosecco DOCG (FVG)
Late ripening, Semi aromatic
Glera Lunga is a different variety
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4
Q

Petit Arvine

A
Swiss
White, Straw yellow
High extract, ABV
Late harvest
Ageing
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5
Q

Marzemino

A
Trentino, Lombardia and FVG
Red, Acidity
“Mozart admired”
Late ripening
Alluvial soil
Often blended, Some sparkling
Related to Teroldego and Refosco dpr
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6
Q

Grechetto

A
Emilie Romagna, Bologna
White
“Fussy one”
Light body white flowers 
Tannins, High acidity
Sparkling and late harvest
Also Grechetto di Todi in Umbria
Pignoletto
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7
Q

Brachetto

A
Piemonte 
Light fizzy
Asti, Roero, Alessandria
Red, Light Bodied, Aromatic
“Make you sing”
Equivalent to moscato

Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG

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8
Q

Albana

A
Emilia Romagna
White - “Dawn” - 13c
Aromatic, citrus, green flowers
Botrytis Sweet Passito
Needs best sites
Calcereous clays

Albana di Romagna DOCG

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9
Q

Moscato (Bianco, Giallo and Scanzo)

A
Piemonte- top white
Asti DOCG inc Moscato d’Asti
TAA
Scanzo - dark skin near Bergamo in Lombardia 
Passito in Valle d’Aosta
Aromatic
Fruity
Geronoil, nerol, linetiol
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10
Q

Freisa

A
Piemonte 
Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo
Red “Strawberry”
Easy to grow
Bitter
Related to Nebbiolo 
Sandy soils
Pale ruby
Red berries

Friesa d’Asti

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11
Q

Schioppettino

A
FVG
Udine, Colli Orientale
Red
“Explode, crackle”
13c
Rapuzzi
Difficult to grow
Deep colour
Ages
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12
Q

Croatina

A
Lombardia 
Top red, top grape
Bonarda in Oltrepò Pavese
Medieval
Med bunch
Ripens late
Round berries, thick skin, deep colour
Difficult to grow
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13
Q

Corvina

A
Veneto
Aromatic Complexity
Valpolicella and Bardolino
“Little raven”
Sour cherry
Late budding, Thick skin, Suitable for air drying
Pergola
L-M Tannin / Bright Acid / L-M Body
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14
Q

Vitovska

A
FVG, Corso, Slovenian
White, Large bunches
Ferrous rocks
Disease resistant
Fruili Corso
Kante Ziderich
Lemon sage, Light
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15
Q

Ruchè

A

Piemonte
Red, Dry, Aromatic
Rare

Ruchè Castagnole Monferrato DOCG

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16
Q

Erbaluce

A
Piemonte
White
“Dawns light”
Pale berries and wine
Early bud break
Thick skin
Passito
Some dry

Erbaluce di Caluso (Passito) DOCG

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17
Q

Vermentino or Favorita or Pigato

A
Liguria- top white, top grape 
Riviera di Ponente DOC
Lemon 
Musky aromatics
Finish salty, minerally, rich creamy

Pigato in Liguria, Favorita in Piemonte - Roero

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18
Q

Grignolino

A
Piemonte 
Monferrato 
Red, Pale red/pink
“Grimace”
Lots of pips
Needs sunny site
Grignolino d’Asti DOC
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19
Q

Trebbiano Romagnolo

A
Emilie Romagna
Romagna DOC
Top white and top grape (but more red than white)
Most widely planted, Ancient variety
Simple and refreshing
Variety of styles
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20
Q

Timorasso

A
Piemonte 
Colli Tortonese DOC
Derthona unofficial term on bottle
White
Late ripening
Bunches uneven
Thin skin 
Intense mineral herb, floral, citrus, honey
Ages
Walter Massa
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21
Q

Groppello

A
Lombardia
Red
“Fist”
Compact bunches 
Can get botrytis
DYA
Blended
Bright lovely tannins, red cherry violet spices
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22
Q

Corvinone

A
Veneto - Native
High Tannin & Structure
Red - Bigger Berry 
Once thought Corvina
“Big raven”
Valpolicella and Bardolino
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23
Q

Malvasia Istrea

A
FVG
Carso Plain and Eastern hills
Fruili Isonzo- Rive di Giare DOC
White 
Originated Istrea 
Variable bio types 
Thick skin
Disease resistant
Pale floral saline
Dry style
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24
Q

Pinot Noir

A
Lombardia
Oltrepò Pavese
Franciacorta 
Trentino -Trento DOC
Sparkling wines
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25
Sangiovese
``` Liguria and Emilia Romagna Top red in ER Romagna DOC Colli di Luni DOC Rosso Ciliegiolo x Calabrese Montenuovo ```
26
Nosiola
``` TTA Valle dei Langhe North of Lake Garda White Native Vin Santo Late ripening ```
27
Friulano
``` FVG Colli Orientale, Collio, Grave del Friuli and Isonzo White “Local to Fruili” Sauvignonasse 12c Resistant Thin skin Pale green - green apple mango Still dry white DYA ```
28
Chardonnay
``` Lombardia and AA Top white Sparkling, varietals and blending Franciacorta Also FVG, Trentino, Veneto, Piemonte ```
29
Malvasia Di Candida Aromatica
``` Emilie Romagna Colli Piacentini DOC White Aromatic Still or sparkling ```
30
Barbera
Piemonte- top red, top grape Alba, Asti, Monferrato, Nizza, Colli Tortonesi “Dark savage” Productive and versatile Juicy, deep ruby Wide range styles Braida, Bersano, Scarpo, Coppa and Chiarlo - riper, low yields oak barrels Also Lombardy in Oltrepò Pavese and Emilia Romagna in Colli Piacentini, Colli Bolognese and Colli Parma
31
Prié Blanc
``` Vd’A - Top white Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle White Good at altitude Ungrafted Light bodied Sweet/sparkling ```
32
Pinot Grigio / Ruländer / Grauburgunder
``` Top white and top grape in FVG Orange wines Widely planted TAA #2 Largest yields Uncomplicated Crisp Acidic Also Veneto (bulk) Lombardy, Emilia Romagna ```
33
Merlot
``` Veneto and FVG Grave del Friuli DOC, Piave DOC Top red for both Varietals Strada del Merlot on Isonzo Also Colli Bolognesi in Emilia Romagna and TAA ```
34
Petit Rouge
``` V d’A- Top Red, Top Grape Torette Red Little red one Sibling of Furmin Dark, Med bodied, red flowers fruits ```
35
Dolcetto
``` Piemonte d’Alba, d’Ovada, Dogliano, Diano d’Alba, d’Asti “Little sweet one” Red fruit, spice Prefers white marls on right bank of Tanaro Early ripening Deep purple Served with first course of Albese Ormeasco in Liguria ```
36
Garganega
``` Veneto White 2’ Soave Gamberella and Colli Eugenie in Veneto Best in Classico Late ripening Old Vigorous Semi aromatic Air dried and sweet Also in FVG Related to Trebbiano, Toscano, Albana, Marzemino Bianco, Cateratto and Malvasia Bianca di Candida ```
37
Picolit
``` FVG Colli Orientali White “Small yield or berries” Dried grapes Roman Sandy soils (Ponca) Low yields Sweet yellow-> Amber Does not develop with age Vino da Meditazione ```
38
Terrano or Teran
FVG Carso DOC Red Similar to Refosco Penducala Rosso
39
Müller Thurgau
``` Trentino Alto Adige Lago di Caldaro subzone Riesling x Madeleine Royale Simple Best example Isarco & Venosta valley ```
40
Fumin
``` Vd’A Red Ash Deep ruby Thick white bloom Good in cool climate ```
41
Teroldego
``` Trentino Rotaliano DOC Elisabetta Foradori - Guyot Red- top red in TAA “Golden one from Tyrol” “Prince of Trentino” Related to Syrah, Dureza and Marzemino and Lagrein ```
42
Vespaiola
``` Veneto Vicenza - Torcolato (sweet) White Old Vigorous High acidity Passito best ```
43
Bosco
``` Liguria Cinque Terre DOC Sciacchertà dessert wine White “Woody, red grape in white skin” Grows best near sea Full bodied, high abv Sweet Mostly blended ```
44
Ormeasco
``` Liguria Ormeasco di Parnassio (Riviera di Ponente) Red Dolcetto Early ripening Dark Red fruits Rose is Schiactrà ```
45
Ribolla Gialla
``` FVG Rosazzo and Oslavia near Slovenia White Also in Slovenia 13c Best of hillside sites High acid Dry light fresh Orange wine Also Ribolla Verde ```
46
Refosco Del Peduncale Rosso
``` FVG Colli Orientale Grave de Friuli Lison Not related to Mondeuse Noir Related to Marzemino, ```
47
Rossese or Tibouren
``` Liguria - top red Rossese di Dolceaqua Red Rosso red berries Pale ruby Floral aroma Easygoing light ```
48
Raboso Piave
``` Veneto - Red Piave DOC and Piave Malanotte DOCG “Angry” Old variety Deep colour and complexity Also Emilia Romagna Difficult to grow Also Raboso Veronese lesser RV is a different variety <10% plantings ```
49
Turbiana or Trebbiano
``` Lombardia White Top white in Emilia Romagna Trebbiano Di Soave= Veneto Trebbiano Di Lugana Genetic twin to Verdicchio 17c Affinity with oak ```
50
Lambrusco
Emilie Romagna Top red 3 types - Di Sorbera- light, requires pollinator, red berries Salamino- most widely planted, High yields, dark Grasperosso-2 planted, fleshy full bodied, better cold, hills Sparkling
51
Rondinella
``` Veneto Easy to Grow Red “Swallow” 19c Blending partner in Valpolicella & Bardolino Disease resistant good for drying Low tannin / light body / cherry ```
52
Nebbiolo or Picotendro, Chiavennasca, Spanna
``` Piemonte and vd’A and Lombardia “Fog” Red Picotendro in Vd’A Chiavennasca in Lombardy- Valtelina Rose, tar, cherry Clones - Lampia, Michel, Bolla and Rosé Buds early, ripens late Site sensitive Clay or limestone Pale Ages ```
53
Tazzelanghe
FVG Colli Orientale Red “Tongue Cutter”
54
Gewürztraminer or Traminer
Traminer parent - paler = Savagnin Blanc (Klevener) | Gerwutztraminer = Savignin Rose. Only type now grown in AA
55
Albarola
Liguria Cinque Terra DOC Neutral white grape Sciaccherta DOCG passito
56
Verduzzo
``` FVG White Ramandolo -sweet passito Colli Orientali Piave Friuli Grave ```
57
Lagrein
``` TAA, Bolzano Very Dark ("Scuro/Dunkel") Lagrein Dunkel or Lagrein Scuro, Rosato or Kretzer 11th C Offspring to Teroldego Poor Flowering, Irregular Yields Highest Tannins in Italy Full Body, High Tannin Intense Fruit, Spicy Oak Best around Gries ```
58
Schiava
``` AA, Lago di Caldaro, Top red, top grape Not a single variety but group Schiva Group- Gentile, Grossa, Grigio Group called Vernatsch Offspring to Trollinger ```
59
Pinot Nero
``` Lombardia 2nd most planted / AA Oltrepò Pavese Traditional Method Alto Adige - Still Bassa Atesina Morning Shade/Afternoon sun Red & Black Berries ```
60
Lambrusco di Sorbara
``` ER Most well known Hamlet of Sorba, Modena Light Color/Body Benchmark Style Needs Pollinator eg another Lambrusco ```
61
Lambrusco Salamino
ER Most PlantedSanta Croce Name = small salami Most Balanced
62
Lambrusco Grasparossa
``` ER 2nd most Lambrusco planted Fleshier, Fuller Body More Tannic Castelvetro ```
63
Muscato Giallo
Trentino | Yellow Muscat confused with Muscato Bianco
64
Pinot Bianco / Weißburgunder
``` AA 1850s World Class Finese, Elegance Some barrel ferment/aged old oak Long lived, Freshness Oltradige & Valdadige Town of Appiano/Eppan ```
65
Sauvignon Blanc / Sauvignon
``` AA Called Sauvignon Crisp, Intense, Mineral Gooseberry, Grass Exotic Fruits Best example in Italy ```
66
Sylvaner
``` AA Valle Isarco (95% total plantings) Terraced High altitude Distint aromatic purity Herbs & Hay Aged ```
67
Manzoni Bianco
``` Veneto Most successful X Incrocio Manzoni 1930s Enological School Riesing x Chardonnay Crisp Light Aromatic Mineral Flowers, Apples ```
68
Nebbiolo synonyms
Picotendro, Chiavennasca, Spanna
69
Clones of Nebbiolo
Lampia Michel Bolla Rosé
70
Glera Lunga
Once Prosecco Lunga Less Common Related but Distinct from Glera Spicey, Less Floral
71
Oseleta
``` Valpolicella -blending grape Ancient grape Producer Masi recovered Used for Structure Adds Color and Tannin ```
72
Ortugo
``` ER Native to Piacenza "Other Grape" Widely Planted in Piancenza Hills Semi-Sparkling or Vivace Crisp, Mineral, Citrus, Green Fruit ```
73
Durella
``` Monti Lessini - volcanic Indigenous white grape Notoriously High Acid Steel, Mineral Once exported to Germany for Sekt (sparkling wine) ```
74
Molinara
Used for lightness / freshness | Valpolicella
75
Nacetta
Novello