Grapes Flashcards
1
Q
Pignolo
A
Fruili Veneto Giulia Red Trad 17c “pine cone” bunch shape Save Abbey of Resazzo 70s Colli Orientali 230ha
2
Q
Cortese
A
Piemonte Gavi DOCG Resistant to cold weather Thin skin High yields Lemon delicate flowers Dry crisp style
3
Q
Glera
A
Veneto Top white Prosecco DOC Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOCG Colli Asolani Prosecco DOCG (FVG) Late ripening, Semi aromatic Glera Lunga is a different variety
4
Q
Petit Arvine
A
Swiss White, Straw yellow High extract, ABV Late harvest Ageing
5
Q
Marzemino
A
Trentino, Lombardia and FVG Red, Acidity “Mozart admired” Late ripening Alluvial soil Often blended, Some sparkling Related to Teroldego and Refosco dpr
6
Q
Grechetto
A
Emilie Romagna, Bologna White “Fussy one” Light body white flowers Tannins, High acidity Sparkling and late harvest Also Grechetto di Todi in Umbria Pignoletto
7
Q
Brachetto
A
Piemonte Light fizzy Asti, Roero, Alessandria Red, Light Bodied, Aromatic “Make you sing” Equivalent to moscato
Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG
8
Q
Albana
A
Emilia Romagna White - “Dawn” - 13c Aromatic, citrus, green flowers Botrytis Sweet Passito Needs best sites Calcereous clays
Albana di Romagna DOCG
9
Q
Moscato (Bianco, Giallo and Scanzo)
A
Piemonte- top white Asti DOCG inc Moscato d’Asti TAA Scanzo - dark skin near Bergamo in Lombardia Passito in Valle d’Aosta Aromatic Fruity Geronoil, nerol, linetiol
10
Q
Freisa
A
Piemonte Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo Red “Strawberry” Easy to grow Bitter Related to Nebbiolo Sandy soils Pale ruby Red berries
Friesa d’Asti
11
Q
Schioppettino
A
FVG Udine, Colli Orientale Red “Explode, crackle” 13c Rapuzzi Difficult to grow Deep colour Ages
12
Q
Croatina
A
Lombardia Top red, top grape Bonarda in Oltrepò Pavese Medieval Med bunch Ripens late Round berries, thick skin, deep colour Difficult to grow
13
Q
Corvina
A
Veneto Aromatic Complexity Valpolicella and Bardolino “Little raven” Sour cherry Late budding, Thick skin, Suitable for air drying Pergola L-M Tannin / Bright Acid / L-M Body
14
Q
Vitovska
A
FVG, Corso, Slovenian White, Large bunches Ferrous rocks Disease resistant Fruili Corso Kante Ziderich Lemon sage, Light
15
Q
Ruchè
A
Piemonte
Red, Dry, Aromatic
Rare
Ruchè Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
16
Q
Erbaluce
A
Piemonte White “Dawns light” Pale berries and wine Early bud break Thick skin Passito Some dry
Erbaluce di Caluso (Passito) DOCG
17
Q
Vermentino or Favorita or Pigato
A
Liguria- top white, top grape Riviera di Ponente DOC Lemon Musky aromatics Finish salty, minerally, rich creamy
Pigato in Liguria, Favorita in Piemonte - Roero
18
Q
Grignolino
A
Piemonte Monferrato Red, Pale red/pink “Grimace” Lots of pips Needs sunny site Grignolino d’Asti DOC
19
Q
Trebbiano Romagnolo
A
Emilie Romagna Romagna DOC Top white and top grape (but more red than white) Most widely planted, Ancient variety Simple and refreshing Variety of styles
20
Q
Timorasso
A
Piemonte Colli Tortonese DOC Derthona unofficial term on bottle White Late ripening Bunches uneven Thin skin Intense mineral herb, floral, citrus, honey Ages Walter Massa
21
Q
Groppello
A
Lombardia Red “Fist” Compact bunches Can get botrytis DYA Blended Bright lovely tannins, red cherry violet spices
22
Q
Corvinone
A
Veneto - Native High Tannin & Structure Red - Bigger Berry Once thought Corvina “Big raven” Valpolicella and Bardolino
23
Q
Malvasia Istrea
A
FVG Carso Plain and Eastern hills Fruili Isonzo- Rive di Giare DOC White Originated Istrea Variable bio types Thick skin Disease resistant Pale floral saline Dry style
24
Q
Pinot Noir
A
Lombardia Oltrepò Pavese Franciacorta Trentino -Trento DOC Sparkling wines
25
Sangiovese
```
Liguria and Emilia Romagna
Top red in ER
Romagna DOC
Colli di Luni DOC Rosso
Ciliegiolo x Calabrese Montenuovo
```
26
Nosiola
```
TTA
Valle dei Langhe
North of Lake Garda
White
Native
Vin Santo
Late ripening
```
27
Friulano
```
FVG
Colli Orientale, Collio, Grave del Friuli and Isonzo
White
“Local to Fruili”
Sauvignonasse
12c
Resistant
Thin skin
Pale green - green apple mango
Still dry white
DYA
```
28
Chardonnay
```
Lombardia and AA
Top white
Sparkling, varietals and blending
Franciacorta
Also FVG, Trentino, Veneto, Piemonte
```
29
Malvasia Di Candida Aromatica
```
Emilie Romagna
Colli Piacentini DOC
White
Aromatic
Still or sparkling
```
30
Barbera
Piemonte- top red, top grape
Alba, Asti, Monferrato, Nizza, Colli Tortonesi
“Dark savage”
Productive and versatile
Juicy, deep ruby
Wide range styles
Braida, Bersano, Scarpo, Coppa and Chiarlo - riper, low yields oak barrels
Also Lombardy in Oltrepò Pavese and Emilia Romagna in Colli Piacentini, Colli Bolognese and Colli Parma
31
Prié Blanc
```
Vd’A - Top white
Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle
White
Good at altitude
Ungrafted
Light bodied
Sweet/sparkling
```
32
Pinot Grigio / Ruländer / Grauburgunder
```
Top white and top grape in FVG
Orange wines
Widely planted TAA #2
Largest yields
Uncomplicated
Crisp
Acidic
Also Veneto (bulk) Lombardy, Emilia Romagna
```
33
Merlot
```
Veneto and FVG
Grave del Friuli DOC, Piave DOC
Top red for both
Varietals
Strada del Merlot on Isonzo
Also Colli Bolognesi in Emilia Romagna and TAA
```
34
Petit Rouge
```
V d’A- Top Red, Top Grape
Torette
Red
Little red one
Sibling of Furmin
Dark, Med bodied, red flowers fruits
```
35
Dolcetto
```
Piemonte
d’Alba, d’Ovada, Dogliano, Diano d’Alba, d’Asti
“Little sweet one”
Red fruit, spice
Prefers white marls on right bank of Tanaro
Early ripening
Deep purple
Served with first course of Albese
Ormeasco in Liguria
```
36
Garganega
```
Veneto
White 2’
Soave
Gamberella and Colli Eugenie in Veneto
Best in Classico
Late ripening
Old
Vigorous
Semi aromatic
Air dried and sweet
Also in FVG
Related to Trebbiano, Toscano, Albana, Marzemino Bianco, Cateratto and Malvasia Bianca di Candida
```
37
Picolit
```
FVG
Colli Orientali
White
“Small yield or berries”
Dried grapes
Roman
Sandy soils (Ponca)
Low yields
Sweet yellow-> Amber
Does not develop with age
Vino da Meditazione
```
38
Terrano or Teran
FVG
Carso DOC
Red
Similar to Refosco Penducala Rosso
39
Müller Thurgau
```
Trentino Alto Adige
Lago di Caldaro subzone
Riesling x Madeleine Royale
Simple
Best example Isarco & Venosta valley
```
40
Fumin
```
Vd’A
Red
Ash
Deep ruby
Thick white bloom
Good in cool climate
```
41
Teroldego
```
Trentino
Rotaliano DOC
Elisabetta Foradori - Guyot
Red- top red in TAA
“Golden one from Tyrol”
“Prince of Trentino”
Related to Syrah, Dureza and Marzemino and Lagrein
```
42
Vespaiola
```
Veneto
Vicenza - Torcolato (sweet)
White
Old
Vigorous
High acidity
Passito best
```
43
Bosco
```
Liguria
Cinque Terre DOC
Sciacchertà dessert wine
White
“Woody, red grape in white skin”
Grows best near sea
Full bodied, high abv
Sweet
Mostly blended
```
44
Ormeasco
```
Liguria
Ormeasco di Parnassio (Riviera di Ponente)
Red
Dolcetto
Early ripening
Dark
Red fruits
Rose is Schiactrà
```
45
Ribolla Gialla
```
FVG
Rosazzo and Oslavia near Slovenia
White
Also in Slovenia
13c
Best of hillside sites
High acid
Dry light fresh
Orange wine
Also Ribolla Verde
```
46
Refosco Del Peduncale Rosso
```
FVG
Colli Orientale
Grave de Friuli
Lison
Not related to Mondeuse Noir
Related to Marzemino,
```
47
Rossese or Tibouren
```
Liguria - top red
Rossese di Dolceaqua
Red
Rosso red berries
Pale ruby
Floral aroma
Easygoing light
```
48
Raboso Piave
```
Veneto - Red
Piave DOC and Piave Malanotte DOCG
“Angry”
Old variety
Deep colour and complexity
Also Emilia Romagna
Difficult to grow
Also Raboso Veronese lesser
RV is a different variety <10% plantings
```
49
Turbiana or Trebbiano
```
Lombardia
White
Top white in Emilia Romagna
Trebbiano Di Soave= Veneto
Trebbiano Di Lugana
Genetic twin to Verdicchio
17c
Affinity with oak
```
50
Lambrusco
Emilie Romagna
Top red
3 types -
Di Sorbera- light, requires pollinator, red berries
Salamino- most widely planted, High yields, dark
Grasperosso-2 planted, fleshy full bodied, better cold, hills
Sparkling
51
Rondinella
```
Veneto
Easy to Grow
Red
“Swallow”
19c
Blending partner in Valpolicella & Bardolino
Disease resistant good for drying
Low tannin / light body / cherry
```
52
Nebbiolo or Picotendro, Chiavennasca, Spanna
```
Piemonte and vd’A and Lombardia
“Fog”
Red
Picotendro in Vd’A
Chiavennasca in Lombardy- Valtelina
Rose, tar, cherry
Clones - Lampia, Michel, Bolla and Rosé
Buds early, ripens late
Site sensitive
Clay or limestone
Pale
Ages
```
53
Tazzelanghe
FVG
Colli Orientale
Red
“Tongue Cutter”
54
Gewürztraminer or Traminer
Traminer parent - paler = Savagnin Blanc (Klevener)
| Gerwutztraminer = Savignin Rose. Only type now grown in AA
55
Albarola
Liguria
Cinque Terra DOC
Neutral white grape
Sciaccherta DOCG passito
56
Verduzzo
```
FVG
White
Ramandolo -sweet passito
Colli Orientali
Piave
Friuli Grave
```
57
Lagrein
```
TAA, Bolzano
Very Dark ("Scuro/Dunkel")
Lagrein Dunkel or Lagrein Scuro, Rosato or Kretzer
11th C
Offspring to Teroldego
Poor Flowering, Irregular Yields
Highest Tannins in Italy
Full Body, High Tannin
Intense Fruit, Spicy Oak
Best around Gries
```
58
Schiava
```
AA, Lago di Caldaro,
Top red, top grape
Not a single variety but group
Schiva Group- Gentile, Grossa, Grigio
Group called Vernatsch
Offspring to Trollinger
```
59
Pinot Nero
```
Lombardia 2nd most planted / AA
Oltrepò Pavese
Traditional Method
Alto Adige - Still
Bassa Atesina
Morning Shade/Afternoon sun
Red & Black Berries
```
60
Lambrusco di Sorbara
```
ER
Most well known
Hamlet of Sorba, Modena
Light Color/Body
Benchmark Style
Needs Pollinator eg another Lambrusco
```
61
Lambrusco Salamino
ER
Most PlantedSanta Croce
Name = small salami
Most Balanced
62
Lambrusco Grasparossa
```
ER
2nd most Lambrusco planted
Fleshier, Fuller Body
More Tannic
Castelvetro
```
63
Muscato Giallo
Trentino
| Yellow Muscat confused with Muscato Bianco
64
Pinot Bianco / Weißburgunder
```
AA
1850s
World Class
Finese, Elegance
Some barrel ferment/aged old oak
Long lived, Freshness
Oltradige & Valdadige
Town of Appiano/Eppan
```
65
Sauvignon Blanc / Sauvignon
```
AA
Called Sauvignon
Crisp, Intense, Mineral
Gooseberry, Grass
Exotic Fruits
Best example in Italy
```
66
Sylvaner
```
AA
Valle Isarco (95% total plantings)
Terraced
High altitude
Distint aromatic purity
Herbs & Hay
Aged
```
67
Manzoni Bianco
```
Veneto
Most successful X
Incrocio Manzoni 1930s
Enological School
Riesing x Chardonnay
Crisp
Light Aromatic
Mineral
Flowers, Apples
```
68
Nebbiolo synonyms
Picotendro, Chiavennasca, Spanna
69
Clones of Nebbiolo
Lampia
Michel
Bolla
Rosé
70
Glera Lunga
Once Prosecco Lunga
Less Common
Related but Distinct from Glera
Spicey, Less Floral
71
Oseleta
```
Valpolicella -blending grape
Ancient grape
Producer Masi recovered
Used for Structure
Adds Color and Tannin
```
72
Ortugo
```
ER Native to Piacenza
"Other Grape"
Widely Planted in Piancenza Hills
Semi-Sparkling or Vivace
Crisp, Mineral, Citrus, Green Fruit
```
73
Durella
```
Monti Lessini - volcanic
Indigenous white grape
Notoriously High Acid
Steel, Mineral
Once exported to Germany for Sekt (sparkling wine)
```
74
Molinara
Used for lightness / freshness
| Valpolicella
75
Nacetta
Novello