Grapes Flashcards
Pignolo
Fruili Veneto Giulia Red Trad 17c “pine cone” bunch shape Save Abbey of Resazzo 70s Colli Orientali 230ha
Cortese
Piemonte Gavi DOCG Resistant to cold weather Thin skin High yields Lemon delicate flowers Dry crisp style
Glera
Veneto Top white Prosecco DOC Conegliano-Valdobbiadene DOCG Colli Asolani Prosecco DOCG (FVG) Late ripening, Semi aromatic Glera Lunga is a different variety
Petit Arvine
Swiss White, Straw yellow High extract, ABV Late harvest Ageing
Marzemino
Trentino, Lombardia and FVG Red, Acidity “Mozart admired” Late ripening Alluvial soil Often blended, Some sparkling Related to Teroldego and Refosco dpr
Grechetto
Emilie Romagna, Bologna White “Fussy one” Light body white flowers Tannins, High acidity Sparkling and late harvest Also Grechetto di Todi in Umbria Pignoletto
Brachetto
Piemonte Light fizzy Asti, Roero, Alessandria Red, Light Bodied, Aromatic “Make you sing” Equivalent to moscato
Brachetto d’Aqui DOCG
Albana
Emilia Romagna White - “Dawn” - 13c Aromatic, citrus, green flowers Botrytis Sweet Passito Needs best sites Calcereous clays
Albana di Romagna DOCG
Moscato (Bianco, Giallo and Scanzo)
Piemonte- top white Asti DOCG inc Moscato d’Asti TAA Scanzo - dark skin near Bergamo in Lombardia Passito in Valle d’Aosta Aromatic Fruity Geronoil, nerol, linetiol
Freisa
Piemonte Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo Red “Strawberry” Easy to grow Bitter Related to Nebbiolo Sandy soils Pale ruby Red berries
Friesa d’Asti
Schioppettino
FVG Udine, Colli Orientale Red “Explode, crackle” 13c Rapuzzi Difficult to grow Deep colour Ages
Croatina
Lombardia Top red, top grape Bonarda in Oltrepò Pavese Medieval Med bunch Ripens late Round berries, thick skin, deep colour Difficult to grow
Corvina
Veneto Aromatic Complexity Valpolicella and Bardolino “Little raven” Sour cherry Late budding, Thick skin, Suitable for air drying Pergola L-M Tannin / Bright Acid / L-M Body
Vitovska
FVG, Corso, Slovenian White, Large bunches Ferrous rocks Disease resistant Fruili Corso Kante Ziderich Lemon sage, Light
Ruchè
Piemonte
Red, Dry, Aromatic
Rare
Ruchè Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Erbaluce
Piemonte White “Dawns light” Pale berries and wine Early bud break Thick skin Passito Some dry
Erbaluce di Caluso (Passito) DOCG
Vermentino or Favorita or Pigato
Liguria- top white, top grape Riviera di Ponente DOC Lemon Musky aromatics Finish salty, minerally, rich creamy
Pigato in Liguria, Favorita in Piemonte - Roero
Grignolino
Piemonte Monferrato Red, Pale red/pink “Grimace” Lots of pips Needs sunny site Grignolino d’Asti DOC
Trebbiano Romagnolo
Emilie Romagna Romagna DOC Top white and top grape (but more red than white) Most widely planted, Ancient variety Simple and refreshing Variety of styles
Timorasso
Piemonte Colli Tortonese DOC Derthona unofficial term on bottle White Late ripening Bunches uneven Thin skin Intense mineral herb, floral, citrus, honey Ages Walter Massa
Groppello
Lombardia Red “Fist” Compact bunches Can get botrytis DYA Blended Bright lovely tannins, red cherry violet spices
Corvinone
Veneto - Native High Tannin & Structure Red - Bigger Berry Once thought Corvina “Big raven” Valpolicella and Bardolino
Malvasia Istrea
FVG Carso Plain and Eastern hills Fruili Isonzo- Rive di Giare DOC White Originated Istrea Variable bio types Thick skin Disease resistant Pale floral saline Dry style
Pinot Noir
Lombardia Oltrepò Pavese Franciacorta Trentino -Trento DOC Sparkling wines
Sangiovese
Liguria and Emilia Romagna Top red in ER Romagna DOC Colli di Luni DOC Rosso Ciliegiolo x Calabrese Montenuovo
Nosiola
TTA Valle dei Langhe North of Lake Garda White Native Vin Santo Late ripening
Friulano
FVG Colli Orientale, Collio, Grave del Friuli and Isonzo White “Local to Fruili” Sauvignonasse 12c Resistant Thin skin Pale green - green apple mango Still dry white DYA
Chardonnay
Lombardia and AA Top white Sparkling, varietals and blending Franciacorta Also FVG, Trentino, Veneto, Piemonte
Malvasia Di Candida Aromatica
Emilie Romagna Colli Piacentini DOC White Aromatic Still or sparkling
Barbera
Piemonte- top red, top grape
Alba, Asti, Monferrato, Nizza, Colli Tortonesi
“Dark savage”
Productive and versatile
Juicy, deep ruby
Wide range styles
Braida, Bersano, Scarpo, Coppa and Chiarlo - riper, low yields oak barrels
Also Lombardy in Oltrepò Pavese and Emilia Romagna in Colli Piacentini, Colli Bolognese and Colli Parma