periodic table test Flashcards

1
Q

the columns in the periodic table (up and down)

A

groups/families

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2
Q

the horizontal groups in the periodic table (left to right)

A

periods

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3
Q

every element within a group will have…

A

properties that are similar {same number of valence electrons}

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4
Q

group one

A

alkali metals

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5
Q

group two

A

alkaline earth metals

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6
Q

group three - twelve

A

transition elements or (metals)

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7
Q

group thirteen

A

boron group

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8
Q

group fourteen

A

carbon group

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9
Q

group fifteen

A

nitrogen group

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10
Q

group sixteen

A

oxygen group

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11
Q

group seventeen

A

halogens

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12
Q

group eighteen

A

noble gasses

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13
Q

metalloids are

A

substances that can be metal or non metal

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14
Q

halogens are

A

the group where all three phases of substances exist

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15
Q

What did Mendeleev do and in what time period

A

produced periodic table based on mass

(late 1800’s)

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16
Q

What did Moseley do and in what time period

A

switched some of the elements so that the elements within groups have similar properties

was responsible for adjusting the table according to atomic number
(1900’s)

17
Q

cations and anions charges

A

cations: +
anions: -

18
Q

metalloids are located on

A

the staircase

19
Q

list of metalloids

A

B - Boron
Si - Silicon
Ge - Germanium
As - Acsenic
Sb - Antimony
Te - Tellirium

20
Q

What two elements are on the staircase but are not metalloids

A

Al - Aluminum
Po - Polonium

21
Q

as you go from left the right, atomic radius…

22
Q

as the atom gets bigger, the atomic radius

23
Q

as you go from left to right, the _______ increase

24
Q

in a period, as the number of protons (nuclear charge) increase, what happens to the electrons?

A

the attraction to the electrons increases as well, so the size of the atom gets smaller

25
ionization energy
energy required to remove the most loosely held electron (valence electrons)
26
as the atom gets smaller, the ionization energy…
gets higher (harder to remove valence electron)
27
electronegativity
attraction of the atom to its electrons
28
most active metal
Fr - Francium because it has the least amount of pull to the nucleus
29
most active nonmetal
F - Fluorine because it has the greatest pull to the nucleus
30
metallic activity decreases going..
across the periodic table stairs
31
metallic energy increases going…
down the periodic table stairs
32
activity of an element depends on
how they form an ion
33
all metals: the atomic radius is _______ than its ionic radius
larger
34
all nonmetals: the atomic radius is ________ than its ionic radius
smaller
35
within a period, as atomic number increases
atomic radius decreases ionization energy increases electronegativity increases metallic character decreases
36
within a group, as atomic number increases
atomic radius increases ionization energy decreases electronegativity decreases metallic character increases
37
to the left of the staircase is to the right of the staircase is
metals nonmetals
38
what do all elements in the same row (periods) have in common?
the same number of rings
39
what do all elements in the same column (groups) have in common?
valence electrons