chem quiz Flashcards
covalent compounds
non metal + nonmetal
share a pair of electrons
all compounds start with a and end with a
positive charge
negative charge
balancing steps
1) metals
2) polyatomics
3) nonmetals
4) hydrogen and oxygen last
synthesis
forming one product from different reactants
ex. 2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
decomposition
the reverse of synthesis
one compound breaks down to form two or more new substances
ex. H2O —> 2H2 + O2
double replacement
the ions in two compounds switch places to from two new compounds
positives switch spots
Na+Cl + Ag+No3 —> AgCl + NaNO3
single replacement
one element replaces a similar element in a compound
in the reaction the two metals switch as products
element + compound —> elemental substance + compound
in neutralization , water has to be written as
HOH
brinclhoffs
Br2
I2
N2
Cl2
H2
O2
F2
when organic substances combust, they form
carbon dioxide and water
CO2 H2O
You know that you have an organic compound when it has
carbon and hydrogen