chem quiz Flashcards

1
Q

covalent compounds

A

non metal + nonmetal
share a pair of electrons

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2
Q

all compounds start with a and end with a

A

positive charge
negative charge

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3
Q

balancing steps

A

1) metals
2) polyatomics
3) nonmetals
4) hydrogen and oxygen last

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4
Q

synthesis

A

forming one product from different reactants
ex. 2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

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5
Q

decomposition

A

the reverse of synthesis
one compound breaks down to form two or more new substances
ex. H2O —> 2H2 + O2

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6
Q

double replacement

A

the ions in two compounds switch places to from two new compounds
positives switch spots
Na+Cl + Ag+No3 —> AgCl + NaNO3

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7
Q

single replacement

A

one element replaces a similar element in a compound
in the reaction the two metals switch as products
element + compound —> elemental substance + compound

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8
Q

in neutralization , water has to be written as

A

HOH

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9
Q

brinclhoffs

A

Br2
I2
N2
Cl2
H2
O2
F2

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10
Q

when organic substances combust, they form

A

carbon dioxide and water
CO2 H2O

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11
Q

You know that you have an organic compound when it has

A

carbon and hydrogen

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