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Farma 🖤 > Penicilinas > Flashcards

Penicilinas Flashcards

1
Q

Medicamentos Betalactamicos

A

Penicilinas Cefalosporinas Carbapenemicos Monopenemicos

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2
Q

MAC Betalactamicos

A

Inhiben la síntesis de la pared celular de peptidoglucano

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3
Q

Verdadero o falso los Betalactamicos son bactericidas

A

verdadero debido a que destruyen la pared celular

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4
Q

Medicamentos penicilinas naturales (sensibles a penicilinasas)

A

Penicilina G (Bencilpenicilima Benzatinica y procainica) Penicilina V

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5
Q

Medicamentos aminopenicilinas (sensibles a penicilinasas)

A

Ampicilina Amoxicilina

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6
Q

Medicamentos resistentes a penicilinasas

A

Meticilina Nafcilina Isoxazolil penicilinas (Dicloxacilina)

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7
Q

Medicamentos Antipseudomonas (gram -)

A

Carboxipenicilinas (Ticarcilina Carbenicilina) Ureidopenicilinas (Piperacilina Mezlocilina)

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8
Q

VA penicilinas G

A

IV o IM

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9
Q

VA penicilinas V

A

VO

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10
Q

Mas de 90% de las cepas de sthapylococus aureus son resistentes a este medicamento

A

Penicilina G Bencilpenicilina

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11
Q

Tx #1 Sífilis primaria secundaria latente

A

Penicilina G Benzatinica

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12
Q

Tx para sifilis terciaria/neurosifilis

A

Penicilina G Bencilpenicilina

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13
Q

EA penicilina G Benzatinica

A

Reaccion de Jarisch Herxheimer sucede al momento de dar el antibiótico se liberan antígenos de la sífilis causando como un cuadro gripal y un rash cutáneo

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14
Q

Tx de Jarisch Herxheimer

A

aspirina y no suspender la penicilina

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15
Q

Tx #1 Endocarditis por streptococcus Viridians

A

Penicilina G procainica

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16
Q

Tx #1 en infecciones en la piel por Sthapylococus aureus VO

A

Dicloxacilina (no confundir con Doxiciclina)

17
Q

Medicamento resistente a penicilinasas que se usa para determinar sensibilidad antibiótica de S Aureus

A

Meticilina

18
Q

Se administran con Inhibidores de Beta lactamasas debido a que son muy sensibles a beta lactamicos

A

Aminopenicilinas

19
Q

Tx #1 en infecciones de vias respiratorias superiores como sinusitis otitis epliglotitis faringitis

A

Amoxicilina + acido clavulanico

20
Q

Tx para infección por Listeria

A

Ampicilina + Sulbactam

21
Q

Tx #1 para Pseudomomas Aeruginosa IV

A

Ureidopenicilina - Piperacilina + Tazobactam

22
Q

EA penicilinas

A

Hipersensibilidad/alergia Colitis pseudomembranosos (Todos los antibióticos lo generan a excepción de 3)

23
Q

Penicilina VO mas estable en Acido se utiliza para faringitis

A

Penicilina V

Farma 🖤 (13 decks)

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