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Farma 🖤 > Macrolidos y Cetolidos > Flashcards

Macrolidos y Cetolidos Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción de macrolidos

A

se une al ribosoma 50s inhibiendo la síntesis de las proteínas bacterianas por ende son bacteriostaticos (igual que el Cloranfenicol)

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2
Q

UT macrólidos

A

1 Clamidia #1 Haemophilus ducrey (chancroide) y Haemophilus influenzae para otitis media #1 Bordetella pertussi (tos ferina)

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3
Q

Espectro macrolidos

A

gram positivo y negativo

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4
Q

Antibióticos cardiotoxicos y hepatotoxicos

A

Macrolidos y Quinolonas

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5
Q

Además de los Betalactamicos que otro antibiótico si puedes dar en niños y embarazadas

A

Macrolidos

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6
Q

Macrolidos y cetolidos medicamentos

A

Claritromicina Azitromicina Fidaxomicina Eritromicina y Telitromicina (único cetólido) (CAFE y Té)

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7
Q

Medicamentos oftalmoprofilacticos en recién nacidos

A

Cloranfenicol y Eritromicina

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8
Q

Tx #1 Clamidia en embarazo #1 Bordetella pertussis (tos ferina) Haemophilus ducrey otitis media por Haemophilus influenzae y difteria

A

Eritromicina

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9
Q

EA Eritromicina (mas enfocada en la forma de estolato de eritromicina)

A

Hepatitis colestasica

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10
Q

Tx #1 Mycobacterium Avium y mycobacterium leprae

A

Claritromicina

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11
Q

Tx #2 toxoplasma

A

Claritromicina + Pirimetamina

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12
Q

(Tx #1 toxoplasma

A

Sulfadiazina + Pirimetamina)

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13
Q

(Tx Cryptosporidium

A

Cotrimoxazol:Trimetoprim + Sulfametoxazol)

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14
Q

Tx #2 para erradicar H. Pylori

A

Claritromicina + Amoxicilina + Omeprazol se da en niños

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15
Q

(Tx #1 para H. Pylori

A

Tetraciclina (no se da en niños) + Metronidazol + Bismuto + Ibp)

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16
Q

Tx #1 Neumonía por legionella y se puede usar también para Clamidia

A

Azitromicina

17
Q

VM azitromicina

A

40-68 hrs

18
Q

Tx Colitis por Clostridium difficile

A

Fidaxomicina (también vancomicina o metronidazol) (Voy al Vanco en Metro con mi compa Fida) (únicos antibióticos que tratan y no la causan Clostridium difficile)

19
Q

Tx neumonía adquirida en la comunidad

A

Telitromicina es otro macrolido que también puedes usarlo en neumonías.

20
Q

EA de la Telitromicina

A

Hepatotoxicidad grave

Farma 🖤 (23 decks)

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