Pediatric 11

Question 1

Most common cause of vaginal bleeding in neonatal period is? treatment?

Answer 1

maternal wihdrawal of estrogen

• self limited
• no treatment

Question 2

micrognathia

Answer 2

small jaw

Question 3

Cutis aplasia

Answer 3

absence of epidermis over the skill

Question 4

Cutis aplasia is seen in what sydnrome

Answer 4

Trisomy 13 Patau syndrome

Question 5

common consequence of congenital muscular torticollis

Answer 5

Positional plagiocephaly: flattening of the head with ipsilateral anterior displacement of ear and forehead

Question 6

Most common leukemia in children

Answer 6

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Question 7

what confirms diagnosis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Answer 7

bone marrow biopsy

Question 8

common hip disorder seen in overweight adolescents

Answer 8

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Question 9

Werdnig-Hoffmann disease

Answer 9

Spinal muscular atrophy

- symmetric proximal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia

Question 10

Fanconi anemia

Answer 10

autosomal recessive

• caused by chromosomal breaks
• congential marrow failure, poor growth, morphologic abnormalities, macrocytic anemia

Question 11

what does dysgerminoma secrete

Answer 11

LDH and beta-hCG

Question 12

what do granulosa cell tumors secrete

Answer 12

estrogen

Question 13

treatment for cephalohematoma

Answer 13

no treatment, will regress

Question 14

5 findings for Kawasaki

Answer 14

1. nonexudative conjunctivitis
2. extremity changes cervical lymphandenopathy
3. oral mucosal changes
4. polumorphous rash

Question 15

First line treatment for atopic dermatitis

Answer 15

topical emollients

Question 16

Important risk factors for respiraotry distress syndrome

Answer 16

• prematurity

- maternal diabetes mellitus

Question 17

what solution fluid should be given for hypovolemic hypernaterma baby

Answer 17

isotonic solutions

Question 18

In order to rule out proteinuria what should you do

Answer 18

• 2 separate occasions to rule out upresistent proteinuria

Question 19

chronic constipation is a risk factor for what in children

Answer 19

recurrent cystitis in toddler

- rectal distention, compresses bladder, urinary stasis

Question 20

what does homocystinuria have in addition to marfanoid body habitus

Answer 20

• intellectual disability
• downward lens dislocation
• hypercogulabilty

Question 21

Orchiopexy is perfromed to preven what

Answer 21

• testicular torsion
• improve fertility
• decrease risk of testicular malignancy

Question 22

treatment for tinea corporis

Answer 22

clotrimazole

terbinafine

Question 23

Wiskott-Aldrich

Answer 23

thrombocytopenia
eczema
recurrent infections