Pediatric 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of vaginal bleeding in neonatal period is? treatment?

A

maternal wihdrawal of estrogen

  • self limited
  • no treatment
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2
Q

micrognathia

A

small jaw

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3
Q

Cutis aplasia

A

absence of epidermis over the skill

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4
Q

Cutis aplasia is seen in what sydnrome

A

Trisomy 13 Patau syndrome

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5
Q

common consequence of congenital muscular torticollis

A

Positional plagiocephaly: flattening of the head with ipsilateral anterior displacement of ear and forehead

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6
Q

Most common leukemia in children

A

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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7
Q

what confirms diagnosis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia

A

bone marrow biopsy

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8
Q

common hip disorder seen in overweight adolescents

A

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

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9
Q

Werdnig-Hoffmann disease

A

Spinal muscular atrophy

- symmetric proximal muscle weakness and hyporeflexia

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10
Q

Fanconi anemia

A

autosomal recessive

  • caused by chromosomal breaks
  • congential marrow failure, poor growth, morphologic abnormalities, macrocytic anemia
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11
Q

what does dysgerminoma secrete

A

LDH and beta-hCG

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12
Q

what do granulosa cell tumors secrete

A

estrogen

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13
Q

treatment for cephalohematoma

A

no treatment, will regress

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14
Q

5 findings for Kawasaki

A
  1. nonexudative conjunctivitis
  2. extremity changes cervical lymphandenopathy
  3. oral mucosal changes
  4. polumorphous rash
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15
Q

First line treatment for atopic dermatitis

A

topical emollients

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16
Q

Important risk factors for respiraotry distress syndrome

A
  • prematurity

- maternal diabetes mellitus

17
Q

what solution fluid should be given for hypovolemic hypernaterma baby

A

isotonic solutions

18
Q

In order to rule out proteinuria what should you do

A
  • 2 separate occasions to rule out upresistent proteinuria
19
Q

chronic constipation is a risk factor for what in children

A

recurrent cystitis in toddler

- rectal distention, compresses bladder, urinary stasis

20
Q

what does homocystinuria have in addition to marfanoid body habitus

A
  • intellectual disability
  • downward lens dislocation
  • hypercogulabilty
21
Q

Orchiopexy is perfromed to preven what

A
  • testicular torsion
  • improve fertility
  • decrease risk of testicular malignancy
22
Q

treatment for tinea corporis

A

clotrimazole

terbinafine

23
Q

Wiskott-Aldrich

A

thrombocytopenia
eczema
recurrent infections