Parts of Cell, Chromatography and Photosynthesis Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the order of plant pigments from smallest to largest rf factor

A

chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a, xanthophyll, carotenes

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2
Q

what’s the formula to find the rf factor

A

distance pigment travels/distance solvent travels

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3
Q

Which pigments will move the farthest up the chromatography paper

A

the ones with the smallest molecular weight and the greatest ability to dissolve in the solvent

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4
Q

whats the general photosynthesis equation

A

carbon dioxide plus water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll produces glucose oxygen and water

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5
Q

whats the first phase of photosynthesis

A

light dependant reaction

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6
Q

where do light dependant reactions occur

A

in the membranes of the thylakoid disks

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7
Q

what are the 2 parts of light dependant reactions

A

photosystem 1 and photosystem 2

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8
Q

what happens in photosystem 1

A

solar energy is trapped by pigments

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9
Q

what happens in photosystem 2

A

some of solar energy is used to split water into electrons, hydrogen atoms and oxygen

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10
Q

where does the electrons made in photolysis go and what does it make

A

go into photosystem 1 which combine with solar energy to produce ATP

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11
Q

what happens to the hydrogen atoms produced in photolysis and what does it make

A

they are picked up by NADP to produce NADPH

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12
Q

What 2 important chemical products are produced from light-dependent reactions

A

NADPH and ATP

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13
Q

where does calvin cycle occur

A

in stroma of chloroplast

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14
Q

what 2 chemicals are needed for light-independent reactions to occur and where do they come from

A

ATP and NADPH from light dependant reactions

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15
Q

what are the steps in the calvin cycle

A

ATP and NADPH are obtained, CO2 then combines with RBP which forms a compound called PGA with the assistance of the enzyme rubisco, 2 molecules of PGA are used to form glucose and the others regenerate RBP to repeat the cycle

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16
Q

what are the metabolic functions of the Calvin cycle

A

produce 3 carbon that intermediates to synthesize glucose, produce 3 carbon that intermediates use to regenerate initial carbon dioxide acceptor molecule

17
Q

whats the cytoplasm

A

fluid in the cell where the organelles are suspended

18
Q

whats the purpose of the centrioles

A

cell division

19
Q

whats the golgi apparatus involved in

A

prepares proteins for use in other parts of the cell

20
Q

whats the mitochondria

A

powerhouse of the cell

21
Q

what do the ribosomes do

A

make protein

22
Q

what do the vacuoles do

A

collect and control waste within the cell

23
Q

what do the lysosomes do

A

digest material within the cell

24
Q

whatsATP

A

temporary storage form of chemical energy

25
Q

whats phosphorylation

A

addition of a phsophate group

26
Q

whats oxidation

A

when an atom or molecule loses electrons

27
Q

whats reduction

A

when an atom or molecule gains electrons

28
Q

whats NAD

A

important coenzyme for cellular respiration

29
Q

whats NADP

A

important coenzyme for photosynthesis

30
Q

whats the reduced form of NADP

A

NADPH

31
Q

what connects light dependent and light independent reactions

A

ATP and NADPH