Part II: Gram Positive Cocci (CoNS) and Micrococci Flashcards

1
Q

All test that are positive in S. aureus are NEGATIVE IN CoNS EXCEPT

A

Catalase Test

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2
Q

Coagulase Negative Gram (+) Cocci are (2)

A

S. epidermidis
S. saphropyticus

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3
Q

S. epidermidis

Catalase

A

Positive

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4
Q

S. epidermidis

Coagulase

A

Negative

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5
Q

S. epidermidis

Dnase Test

A

Negative

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6
Q

S. epidermidis

Manitol fermentation test

A

Negative

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7
Q

S. epidermidis

Phosphatase Test

A

positive

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8
Q

S. epidermidis

Gelatinase Test

A

Positive

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9
Q

S. epidermidis

Hemolysis

A

Gamma

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10
Q

S. epidermidis

Novobiocin Susceptibility Test

A

Susceptible

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11
Q

S. epidermidis

Clinical Significance

A

Heart valve infarction
Stitch Abcess
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI

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12
Q

S. saprophyticus

Catalase Test

A

Positive

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13
Q

S. saprophyticus

Coagulase Test

A

Negative

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14
Q

S. saprophyticus

Dnase Test

A

Negative

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15
Q

S. saprophyticus

Mannitol Fermentation Test

A

Negative

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16
Q

S. saprophyticus

Hemolysis

A

Gamma

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17
Q

S. saprophyticus

Novobiocin Test

A

Resistant

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18
Q

S. saprophyticus

Phosphatase Test

A

Negative

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19
Q

S. saprophyticus

Gelatinase Test

A

Positive

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20
Q

S. saprophyticus

Clinical Significance

A

Most common cause of UTI in young women

  • Pyelonephritis
  • Cystitis
21
Q

S. epidermidis

Virulence factor

A

Slime production / Biofilm formation

22
Q

enhances ability of organisms to
attach/adhere to inorganic surfaces (plastic catheters); inhibit/prevent penetration of antibiotics

A

Slime/Biofilm

23
Q

Gram (+) cocci in tetrads/cuboidal packets

A

Micrococci

24
Q

Micrococci

a. Strict anaerobe
b. Strict aerobe

A

strict aerobe

25
Q

Micrococci : Catalase Test

A

Positive

26
Q

Micrococci : Hemolysis

A

Gamma

27
Q

Presumptive Test for Genus Micrococci

A

Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase

28
Q

Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase

A

6% Oxidase

29
Q

Modified Oxidase Test / Microoxidase (+) Result

A

BLUE/PURPLE-BLUE COLOR

30
Q

(Ferment glucose)

A

Staphylococci

31
Q

(Oxidize glucose)

A

Micrococci

32
Q

Staphylococci : Aerobic Growth

A

+

33
Q

Staphylococci : ANAEROBIC
GROWTH

A

+

34
Q

Staphylococci : LYSOSTAPHIN
SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Susceptible

35
Q

Staphylococci : BACITRACIN
SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Resistant

36
Q

Staphylococci : FURAZOLIDONE
/ FUROXONE
SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Susceptible

37
Q

Staphylococci : CATALASE TEST

A

+

38
Q

Staphylococci : MODIFIED
OXIDASE TEST

A

-

39
Q

BENZIDINE TEST

A

-

40
Q

can produce acid aerobically
and anaerobically;

A

Ferment glucose

41
Q

can produce acid only in the
presence of air

A

Oxidize glucose

42
Q

Micrococci : AEROBIC
GROWTH

A

+

43
Q

Micrococci : ANAEROBIC GROWTH

A

-

44
Q

Micrococci : LYSOSTAPHIN SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Resistant

45
Q

Micrococci : MODIFIED OXIDASE TEST

A

Positive

46
Q

Micrococci : BACITRACIN SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Susceptible

47
Q

Micrococci : FURAZOLIDONE / FUROXONE
SUSCEPTIBILITY

A

Resistant

48
Q

Micrococci : CATALASE TEST

A

+

49
Q

Micrococci : BENZIDINE TEST

A

+