Part 4 Gyn. Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What are the TORCH infections?

A
Toxoplasmosis
Other
Rubella
CMV
HSV
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2
Q

What is the host for Toxoplasmosis?

A

Cat feces or raw meat

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3
Q

If an infant is infected with a Protozoan Parasite, what is the likely organsim?

A

Toxoplasmosis

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4
Q

What will be the symptoms of the fetus if they do not expire before birth with Toxoplasmosis?

A

CNS calcifications

Chorioretinitis

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5
Q

What screen is done for detecting Toxoplasmosis?

A

IgG

IgM

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6
Q

Early Congenital Syphilis occurs before the child is 2. What are the signs?

A

SNUFFLES - mucus membrane involvement

Rash on palms/soles/genitals

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7
Q

Late Congenital Syphilis occurs after > 2 years old. What are the bone manifestations?

A

Saber shins - bowing tibia
Central tooth notching
Frontal bossing of the forehead

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8
Q

Which child is more likely to have signs of neurosyphilis with hearing loss
– 1 year old or 5 years old?

A

5 – late congenital syphilis = hearing loss and neurosyphilis

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9
Q

If the child is infected with Varicella Zoster in utero, what are the signs?

A

Limb hypoplasia

Skin lesions

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10
Q

If a child is infected with Parvovirus B19 as a child, what is the sign?

A

Slapped cheeks

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11
Q

If a fetus is infected with Parvovirus B19 IN UTERO, what may occur?

A

The virus attacks RBCs —> anemia —> HYDROPS FETALIS

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12
Q

What are the 3 signs of Congenital Rubella?

A

Hearing loss
Cataracts
Heart disease

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13
Q

What are the signs that a child has Rubella?

A

URI, head to toe rash, fever, LAD

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14
Q

What precedes the head to toe rash with Rubella?

A

Soft palate petechiae

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15
Q

CMV infection can often be ______

A

Asymptomatic

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16
Q

“owl’s eye inclusion”

A

CMV

17
Q

CMV causes?

A

Sensorineural hearing loss

18
Q

If a child has Sensorineural hearing loss, what likely infection did they get?

A

CMV

19
Q

How is an infant infected with HSV?

A

DURING BIRTH - contact

20
Q

Group B Strep. Agalactiae can cause what 3 things to the infant?

A

Sepsis
Meningitis
Pneumonia

21
Q

Attributes of Group B strep. Agalactiae?

A

Gram (+) cocci in chains

BETA - HEMOLYTIC

22
Q

What is the virulence factor for Group B strep. Agalactiae?

A

Capsule prevents phagocytosis

23
Q

What is the treatment for Group B strep during labor?

A

DURING LABOR = Penicillin