Ovaries + Fallopian Tube

Question 1

Paratubal cysts of the fallopian tube are usually small. What is a larger type?

Answer 1

Hydatid cyst of morgagni

Question 2

Hydatid cyst of morgagni

Answer 2

Larger paratubal cyst of fallopian tube

Question 3

What are Hydatid cysts of morgagni created from?

Answer 3

Mullerian remnants near fimbriae

Question 4

What are 2 benign ovarian cysts?

Answer 4

1. Follicular cyst

2. Luteal cyst

Question 5

Follicular cyst of the ovary is derived from?

Answer 5

Ovarian follicle

Question 6

Inner granulosa cells
Outer follicular cells
= what type of ovarian cyst?

Answer 6

Follicular cyst

Question 7

Luteal cyst of the ovary is due to?

Answer 7

Corpus luteum failing to regress

Question 8

Inner granulosa cells
Outer theca cells
= what type of ovarian cyst?

Answer 8

Luteal cyst

Question 9

What is a benign tumor of the fallopian tube that is mesothelial in origin?

Answer 9

Adenomatoid tumor

Question 10

Hydatid cyst of morgagni, ovarian cysts and an adenomatoid tumor of the fallopian tube all have what symptom?

Answer 10

Asymptomatic

Question 11

PCOS

Answer 11

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

Question 12

What are 4 characteristics of PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome)?

Answer 12

1. Hyperandrogenisim = increased testosterone
2. Hormonal imbalance
3. Insulin resistance
4. Polycystic ovaries

Question 13

What are 4 characteristics of PCOS?

Answer 13

1. Hyperandrogenism = increased testosterone
2. Hormonal imbalance
3. Insulin resistance
4. Polycystic ovaries

Question 14

What symptoms correlate with the hyperandrogenism of PCOS?

Answer 14

Hirsutism

Male pattern balding

Question 15

What specific hormonal imbalances are present with PCOS?

Answer 15

Increased LH and Estrogen

Decreased FSH

Question 16

What symptoms correlate with the hormonal imbalance of PCOS?

Answer 16

Infertility

Anovulation - chronic

Question 17

Enlarged ovaries, hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance

Answer 17

Stromal hyperthecosis

Question 18

Enlarged ovaries due to pregnancy gonadotropins

Answer 18

Theca lutein hyperplasia of pregnancy

Question 19

What are 4 types of Ovarian tumors?

Answer 19

Epithelial
Germ cell
Sex cord-stromal
Metastatic to ovary

Question 20

What is the most common type of ovarian tumor and its most common subtype?

Answer 20

Epithelial

– Serous subtype

Question 21

Malignant ovarian tumors are usually unilateral or bilateral?

Answer 21

BILATERAL

Question 22

Malignant ovarian tumors are usually bilateral except for which kind?

Answer 22

Mucinous - Epithelial category

Question 23

What are the symptoms of Ovarian tumors?

Answer 23

Asymptomatic or vague symptoms

Question 24

What are specific symptoms with Ovarian Tumors?

Answer 24

Bleeding
Abdominal pain 
Weight loss
Ascites
Mass on palpation

Question 25

What are 2 Metastatic tumors to the ovary?

Answer 25

• Krukenberg tumor

- Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Question 26

What are 2 Metastatic tumors to the ovary?

Answer 26

• Krukenberg tumor

- Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Question 27

What type of cells are present with Krukenberg tumors?

Answer 27

Signet ring cells

– mucin rich

Question 28

Krukenberg tumors are usually of what origin?

Answer 28

GI origin

Question 29

Mucin rich signet cells on the ovary

Answer 29

Krukenberg tumor

Question 30

What causes a Pseudomyxoma peritonei?

Answer 30

Appendiceal mucinous tumor

Question 31

What is the symptom of a pseudomyxoma peritonei?

Answer 31

Lower right abdominal pain

- jelly belly filled with mucinous ascites

Question 32

Jelly belly - mucinous ascites

Answer 32

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Question 33

What causes a Pseudomyxoma peritonei?

Answer 33

Appendiceal mucinous tumor