Para malaria 1

Question 1

Related to primate malaria parasite (3)

Answer 1

P. vivax
P. malariae
P. ovale

Question 2

related to avian malaria parasites

Answer 2

P. falciparum

Question 3

long tailed macaques malaria parasite

Answer 3

P. knowlesi

Question 4

TRANSMISSION of MALARIA IS THROUGH THE BITE OF A ____________________________

Answer 4

female Anopeheles mosquito

Question 5

malaria is known as ________________________ in French

Answer 5

Paludisme= swamp fever

Question 6

Discovered Malaria n the RBCs of a patient in 1880

Answer 6

Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

Question 7

malaria is known as ________________________ in German

Answer 7

Wechselfieber= changing fever

Question 8

described the asexual development called the Golgi Cycle

Answer 8

Camillo Golgi

Question 9

Established the mode of transmission of Malaria in 1897

Answer 9

Ronald Ross

Question 10

P. ovale was identified during _____

Answer 10

1922

Question 11

GROUP OF PARASITES CAUSING MALARIA belongs to the genus Plasmodium (5)

Answer 11

Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium malariae
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium knowlesi

Question 12

considered to be the fifth human malaria parasite has been described in humans in the Philippines and SEA

Answer 12

Plasmodium knowlesi

Question 13

In the Philippines, principal malarial vector is the _______________________________________________

Answer 13

Anopheles minimus var. flavirostris

Question 14

Malaria parasite requires specific __________ and ______________ to complete its life cycle

Answer 14

human, mosquito tissues

Question 15

Lifespan of Female Anopheles mosquito

Answer 15

few weeks to a month

Question 16

intermediate host of Malaria parasite

Answer 16

HUMANS

Question 17

Gametocyte appearance in the circulation:

P. vivax= _____________
P. falciparum= ________________

Answer 17

4-5 days, 10-12 days

Question 18

A person with a malaria gametocyte

Answer 18

Carrier or Resevoir

Question 19

infective stage of Malaria for humans

Answer 19

Sporozoites

Question 20

Process of schizogony forms ____________________

Answer 20

Merozoites (individual things)
Schizonts (if grouped)

Question 21

the asexual reproduction of a sporozoan parasite by the multiple fission of the nucleus of the parasite followed by segmentation of the cytoplasm

Answer 21

Schizogony

Question 22

Schizogony forms

Answer 22

MEROZOITES

Question 23

Sporogony results in a production of ______________________________

Answer 23

SPOROZOITES

Question 24

Sexual reproduction by multiple fission of a spore or zygote, characteristic of many sporozoans

Answer 24

Sporogony

Question 25

Process of the malaria parasite to undergo gamete formation

Answer 25

GAMETOGONY

Question 26

Name of gametocyte for male and female respectively

Answer 26

MICROGAMETOCYTE- MALE, MACROGAMETOCYTE- FEMALE

Question 27

the erythrocytic cycle occurs in the ______________________

Answer 27

CIRCULATION

Question 28

the exoerythrocytic cycle occurs in the ______________________

Answer 28

LIVER

Question 29

Definitive host of MALARIA

Answer 29

MOSQUITO

Question 30

The MALARIA parasite develops and multiplies inside the human host causing ____________________

Answer 30

periodic bouts of flu-like symptoms

Question 31

infective stage of MALARIA for mosquito

Answer 31

GAMETOCYTE

Question 32

Classical malarial paroxysms/ MALARIAL TRIAD (3)

Answer 32

Chills (cold stage) Fever (Hot stage) Sweating (Sweating stage)

Question 33

symptoms of MALARIA are related to the periodic destruction of _____ and diffusion of the pigment __________

Answer 33

RBCs, Hemozoin

Question 34

The interval of time from sporozoite injection to detection of parasites in the blood

Answer 34

PREPATENT PERIOD 30 MINSt

Question 35

The time between sporozoite injection and the appearance of clinical symptoms

Answer 35

INCUBATION PERIOD/ CLINICAL IP

Question 36

the sudden inappropriate feeling of coldness and apprehension

Answer 36

COLD PHASE

Question 37

Cold phase rigor lasts for ——————

Answer 37

15-60 mins

Question 38

Patient is hot/ flush phase begins, moreover patient has headache, palpitations, tachypnea, epigastric discomfort, thirst, nausea, vomiting

Answer 38

HOT PHASE

Question 39

HOST PHASE LASTS FOR _____________________________

Answer 39

2-6 hours

Question 40

HOT PHASE TEMP peaks at _____________________________

Answer 40

40-41 deg C

Question 41

is due to the bursting of the RBCs in the body

Answer 41

COLD PHASE

Question 42

is due to the immune response of the body

Answer 42

HOT PHASE

Question 43

defervescence or diaphoresis- patient manifest sweating

Answer 43

SWEATING PHASE

Question 44

SWEATING PHASE temp lower over the next ___________________

Answer 44

2-4 hours

Question 45

TOTAL DURATION of typical malarial attack

Answer 45

8-12 hours

Question 46

Interval between attack is determined by the length of ___________________________________

Answer 46

Erythrocytic Cycle

Question 47

is due to the compensation of the body to the immune response of the body to the parasite

Answer 47

SWEATING PHASE

Question 48

malaria may cause ___________ and ________________

Answer 48

anemia and jaundice

Question 49

infection with one type of malaria, _________________________, if not properly treated may cause kidney failure, seizures, mental confusion, coma, and death

Answer 49

Plasmodium falciparum