Bacte Growth Flashcards

1
Q

defined as the doubling of the cell number

A

Generation

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2
Q

is the time required for bacteria to double their population

A

Generation Time or Doubling Time

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3
Q

obtained by plotting the logarithm of the number of cells against the time of growth

A

Bacterial Growth Curve

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4
Q

The period of adaptation of the organisms to their new environment characterized by little or no multiplication

A

Lag Phase/ Period of Rejuvenescence

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5
Q

The period of adaptation of the organisms to their new environment characterized by little or no multiplication

A

Lag Phase/ Period of Rejuvenescence

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6
Q

period when microorganisms are actively growing and dividin

A

Log Phase/ Exponential Phase

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7
Q

Start of biosynthesis- cells are very active but no increase in cell mass; preparing to divide

A

Lag Phase/ Period of Rejuvenescence

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8
Q

Stage in which the bacteria increase logarithmically since cellular production is most active during this period

A

Log Phase/ Exponential Phase

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9
Q

Phase in which microorganisms are utilized in physiological, biochemical and antimicrobial testing

A

Log Phase/ Exponential Phase

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10
Q

This period when there is a balance between cell division and dying organisms although the number of viable microorganisms remains constant

A

Stationary/ Plateau Phase

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11
Q

No. of living organisms= No. of dead organisms

A

Stationary/ Plateau Phase

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12
Q

In Stationary/ Plateau Phase growth ceases because:

A

> Exhaustion of nutrients
Accumulation of toxic metabolic products

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13
Q

Period when there is a cessation of bacterial growth as the number of dead cells exceeds the living microorganisms

A

Death Phase/ Decline Phase

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14
Q

stage in which there is a loss of nutrients and increase in the amount of toxic waste

A

Death Phase/ Decline Phase

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15
Q

type of growth measurement where there is a use of microscopy, use of electronic particle counter, or colony count

A

By cell count

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16
Q

A measured volume of a bacterial suspension is placed on a microscope slide or on a counting chamber
it does not distinguish between living and dead cells

A

Microscopic count

17
Q

most commonly used method
Measure the number of viable cells
Determines the CFU/mL of bacteria
30-300 colonies (non aggregate cells) should be counted

A

Plate Count

18
Q

counter for prokaryotes

A

Petroff-Hausser counter

19
Q

counter for prokaryotes and eukaryotes

A

Hemacytometer

20
Q

CFU meaning

A

Colony forming unit

21
Q

type of growth measurement where there is a use of weighing, measuring the nitrogen content, and turbidimetry

A

By cell mass

22
Q

for filamentous organisms (fungi)

A

Dry Weight Determination

23
Q

used to prepare the standard inocula for antimicrobial testing

A

Turbidimetric method

24
Q

Turbidimetric method requires

A

10-100 million cells/mL

25
Q

type of growth measurement where there is an observation of biochemical activity

A

By cell activity

26
Q

enumeration of bacteria in milk

A

Biochemical activity