Pain Flashcards
what does chronic pain do
no purpose for it
little to no tissue damage
Pain is what
complex and multi-faceted
What does the biopsychosocial model consist of
Pain behavior
suffering
pain
nocioception
What is pain behavior
What a person does/doesn’t do to communicate pain
influenced by culture, behavior, family environment
What is suffering
negative affective response to pain
what is pain
unpleasant and emotional
What is nocioception
perception of physical pain
Things used to eval pain
Visual analog scale
numerical rating scale
verbal rating scale
McGill pain questionnaire
What is the visual analog scale
faces to indicate pain
what is the numerical rating scale
numbers to indicate pain
What is the verbal rating scale
descriptors of pain
what is the mcgill pain questionnaire
looks at 20 categories, sensory, affective, subjective rating
How to eval pain
Pain behaviors-complaining/guarding/grimace
Brief pain inventory-look at how much pain interferes on scale of 1-10
Pain diaries- helps communicate about pain
COPM-change over time and persons perception of occu performance
Motivational interviewing
Measuring outcomes- (gains in occu performance, increased participation, reduce pain intensity, eliminate pain behaviors)
What are behavioral approaches for pain
Respondent or physiological strategies- biofeedback, relaxation training (be aware of tissue damage)
Operant strategies- looks t environment, place, and role
Cognitive behavioral strategies-people get distorted views about pain
What are theoretical approaches to pain
behvaioral
moho
