p1 - ant names Flashcards
p1 - ant names
Meaning, Scope and Development of Anthropology
Meaning, Scope and Development of Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Franz Boas; Emphasized cultural relativism and historical particularism, laying the foundation for modern anthropology. Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Pioneered functionalism and participant observation, revolutionizing ethnographic fieldwork methods. Anthropologist: Claude Lévi-Strauss; Introduced structuralism, focusing on universal structures underlying cultural phenomena.”
p1 - ant names
Relationships with Other Disciplines
Relationships with Other Disciplines,”Anthropologist: Marcel Mauss; Studied reciprocity and exchange in different societies, connecting anthropology with sociology and economics. Anthropologist: Victor Turner; Applied symbolic anthropology to rituals and rites of passage, bridging anthropology with psychology and semiotics. Anthropologist: Pierre Bourdieu; Examined cultural capital and habitus, linking anthropology with sociology and cultural studies.”
p1 - ant names
Main Branches of Anthropology
Main Branches of Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Conducted cross-cultural studies on gender roles, contributing to cultural anthropology. Anthropologist: Lewis Henry Morgan; Studied kinship systems and proposed stages of societal evolution, foundational in cultural anthropology. Anthropologist: Alfred Kroeber; Developed culture area theory and studied historical linguistics, shaping approaches to cultural diversity in anthropology.”
p1 - ant names
Human Evolution and Emergence of Man
Human Evolution and Emergence of Man,”Anthropologist: Louis Leakey; Discovered significant fossil evidence in Africa, advancing understanding of human evolution. Anthropologist: Mary Leakey; Contributed to paleoanthropology with discoveries in East Africa, particularly in Olduvai Gorge. Anthropologist: Richard Leakey; Continued family legacy in paleoanthropology and conservation efforts in Africa, expanding knowledge of human ancestors.”
p1 - ant names
Characteristics of Primates
Characteristics of Primates,”Anthropologist: Jane Goodall; Studied chimpanzees in their natural habitat, revealing complex social behaviors and tool use. Anthropologist: Dian Fossey; Researched mountain gorillas, highlighting their social structures and conservation challenges. Anthropologist: Biruté Galdikas; Observed orangutans in Borneo, contributing to understanding primate behavior and habitat conservation.”
p1 - ant names
Phylogenetic Status of Hominids
Phylogenetic Status of Hominids,”Anthropologist: Donald Johanson; Discovered the fossil hominid ““Lucy”” in Ethiopia, providing insights into early human ancestors. Anthropologist: Tim White; Excavated significant hominid fossils in East Africa, contributing to the understanding of human evolution. Anthropologist: Svante Pääbo; Pioneered the study of ancient DNA, revolutionizing our understanding of hominid genetics and evolution.”
p1 - ant names
The Biological Basis of Life
The Biological Basis of Life,”Anthropologist: Ernst Haeckel; Coined the term ““ecology”” and contributed to evolutionary biology and the study of life forms. Anthropologist: James Watson and Francis Crick; Discovered the double helix structure of DNA, revolutionizing genetics and molecular biology. Anthropologist: Rosalind Franklin; Made critical contributions to the understanding of DNA structure through X-ray diffraction studies.”
p1 - ant names
Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology
Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology,”Anthropologist: V. Gordon Childe; Developed theories on the urban revolution and the Neolithic Revolution, advancing prehistoric archaeology. Anthropologist: Lewis Binford; Pioneered processual archaeology, emphasizing scientific methods and environmental factors in archaeological interpretation. Anthropologist: Ian Hodder; Advocated for post-processual archaeology, focusing on the interpretation of past societies through cultural context and agency.”
p1 - ant names
The Nature of Culture
The Nature of Culture,”Anthropologist: Clifford Geertz; Defined culture as ““webs of significance,”” emphasizing the interpretation of symbols and meaning in cultural contexts. Anthropologist: Edward Tylor; Developed the concept of cultural evolution and proposed the definition of culture as a complex whole. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Studied cultural variations and cultural determinism, contributing to understanding the diversity of human cultures.”
p1 - ant names
The Nature of Society
The Nature of Society,”Anthropologist: Émile Durkheim; Studied social facts and collective consciousness, laying the groundwork for understanding society as a cohesive unit. Anthropologist: Max Weber; Analyzed social action and bureaucracy, emphasizing the role of institutions and rationality in societal development. Anthropologist: Karl Marx; Formulated theories on class struggle and capitalism, highlighting economic factors in shaping societal structures.”
p1 - ant names
Marriage
Marriage,”Anthropologist: Edward Westermarck; Studied marriage customs cross-culturally, emphasizing the role of biological and social factors in mate selection. Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Explored the functional aspects of marriage among the Trobriand Islanders, highlighting its role in social stability and reproduction. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Investigated cultural variations in marital practices, challenging Western norms and exploring alternative family structures.”
p1 - ant names
Family
Family,”Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Studied family structures in the Trobriand Islands, focusing on kinship ties and their role in social organization. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Conducted cross-cultural studies on family dynamics, highlighting variations in child-rearing practices and gender roles. Anthropologist: Claude Lévi-Strauss; Analyzed kinship systems and family structures using structuralist approaches, identifying universal patterns in family organization.”
p1 - ant names
Kinship
Kinship,”Anthropologist: Lewis Henry Morgan; Classified kinship systems and proposed evolutionary stages of family organization, influencing kinship studies in anthropology. Anthropologist: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown; Developed structural-functionalism to analyze kinship as a system of social organization and solidarity. Anthropologist: David Schneider; Critiqued kinship studies, arguing for cultural variability and the constructed nature of kinship ties in different societies.”
p1 - ant names
Economic Organization
Economic Organization,”Anthropologist: Karl Marx; Analyzed economic systems and class struggle, influencing anthropological theories on economic organization and inequality. Anthropologist: Max Weber; Studied the rationalization of economic systems and the role of bureaucracy in shaping economic organization. Anthropologist: Marcel Mauss; Explored gift exchange and reciprocity in economic systems, linking economic practices with social cohesion and cultural values.”
p1 - ant names
Political Organization and Social Control
Political Organization and Social Control,”Anthropologist: Émile Durkheim; Studied social facts and collective consciousness, examining the role of rituals and norms in maintaining social order. Anthropologist: Max Weber; Analyzed authority and power structures in different societies, emphasizing the role of bureaucracy and legal-rational authority. Anthropologist: Victor Turner; Applied symbolic anthropology to political rituals and rites of passage, studying how rituals reinforce political authority and social control.”
p1 - ant names
Religion
Religion,”Anthropologist: Edward Tylor; Proposed the evolutionary theory of religion, exploring the development of religious beliefs and practices in human societies. Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Studied the functional aspects of religion among the Trobriand Islanders, focusing on its role in social cohesion and addressing uncertainties. Anthropologist: Clifford Geertz; Analyzed religion as a cultural system of symbols and meanings, emphasizing the interpretation of religious practices in their cultural context.”
p1 - ant names
Classical Evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan, and Frazer)
Classical Evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan, and Frazer),”Anthropologist: Edward Tylor; Proposed cultural evolutionism, arguing that societies progress from simple to complex forms based on their cultural development. Anthropologist: Lewis Henry Morgan; Classified societies into evolutionary stages (savagery, barbarism, civilization), based on technological and social progress. Anthropologist: James Frazer; Studied comparative mythology and rituals, proposing evolutionary stages of religious development in human societies.”
p1 - ant names
Historical Particularism (Boas)
Historical Particularism (Boas),”Anthropologist: Franz Boas; Rejected cultural evolutionism and emphasized the study of specific cultures in their historical and environmental contexts. Anthropologist: Ruth Benedict; Applied Boasian principles to analyze cultural patterns and personality traits, challenging universalist theories in anthropology. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Conducted ethnographic studies emphasizing cultural diversity and the importance of fieldwork in understanding human behavior and societies.”
p1 - ant names
Diffusionism (British, German, and American)
Diffusionism (British, German, and American),”Anthropologist: Grafton Elliot Smith; Studied cultural diffusion and the spread of ideas and technologies across different cultures. Anthropologist: Franz Boas; Critiqued diffusionism and emphasized cultural borrowing and independent invention in explaining cultural similarities. Anthropologist: Alfred Kroeber; Developed historical particularism and cultural area theory, studying cultural diffusion in North America and beyond.”
Functionalism (Malinowski); Structural-Functionalism (Radcliffe-Brown)
Functionalism (Malinowski); Structural-Functionalism (Radcliffe-Brown),”Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Developed functionalism, focusing on the adaptive functions of cultural practices in maintaining social equilibrium. Anthropologist: Alfred Radcliffe-Brown; Introduced structural-functionalism, analyzing social structures and institutions as integrated parts of a functional whole. Anthropologist: Robert Merton; Applied functionalism to social structures and institutions, emphasizing the manifest and latent functions in maintaining societal stability.”
p1 - ant names
Structuralism (Lévi-Strauss and E. Leach)
Structuralism (Lévi-Strauss and E. Leach),”Anthropologist: Claude Lévi-Strauss; Applied structuralism to analyze cultural phenomena, identifying underlying structures and binary oppositions in myths and kinship systems. Anthropologist: Edmund Leach; Extended structuralism to study social structures and rituals in Southeast Asia, emphasizing symbolic meanings and social organization.”
p1 - ant names
Culture and Personality (Benedict, Mead, Linton, Kardiner, and Cora-du Bois)
Culture and Personality (Benedict, Mead, Linton, Kardiner, and Cora-du Bois),”Anthropologist: Ruth Benedict; Studied cultural patterns and personality types, emphasizing cultural relativism and the influence of culture on individual behavior. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Conducted cross-cultural studies on gender roles and personality development, challenging Western norms and highlighting cultural variations. Anthropologist: Edward Sapir and Ruth Benedict; Studied the relationship between language, culture, and personality, exploring how language shapes thought and behavior.”
p1 - ant names
Neo-evolutionism (Childe, White, Steward, Sahlins, and Service)
Neo-evolutionism (Childe, White, Steward, Sahlins, and Service),”Anthropologist: V. Gordon Childe; Developed the urban revolution and diffusionist theories, emphasizing the role of technology and urbanization in societal development. Anthropologist: Julian Steward; Proposed cultural ecology, studying how societies adapt to their environments and the impact of ecology on cultural evolution. Anthropologist: Marshall Sahlins; Critiqued cultural evolutionism and introduced the concept of cultural adaptation and symbolic anthropology.”
p1 - ant names
Cultural Materialism (Harris)
Cultural Materialism (Harris),”Anthropologist: Marvin Harris; Developed cultural materialism, analyzing how cultural practices and beliefs serve material needs, and explaining cultural phenomena through ecological and economic factors.”
p1 - ant namesSymbolic and Interpretive Theories (Turner, Schneider, and Geertz)
Symbolic and Interpretive Theories (Turner, Schneider, and Geertz),”Anthropologist: Victor Turner; Applied symbolic anthropology to rituals and rites of passage, studying how symbols and rituals mediate social change and transformation. Anthropologist: David Schneider; Critiqued kinship studies and developed symbolic anthropology, emphasizing the symbolic meanings and cultural constructions of kinship. Anthropologist: Clifford Geertz; Defined culture as ““webs of significance,”” studying how symbols and interpretations shape social reality and cultural systems.”
p1 - ant names
Cognitive Theories (Tyler, Conklin)
Cognitive Theories (Tyler, Conklin),”Anthropologist: Stephen Tyler; Studied cognitive anthropology and the cultural construction of reality, exploring how language and cognition shape cultural practices. Anthropologist: Harold Conklin; Applied ethnoscience to study folk classifications and cultural perceptions of the environment, linking cognition with cultural practices and knowledge systems.”
p1 - ant names
Post-modernism in Anthropology
Post-modernism in Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Jean-François Lyotard; Critiqued meta-narratives and grand theories in anthropology, emphasizing plurality of perspectives and the construction of knowledge. Anthropologist: Michel Foucault; Analyzed power dynamics and discourse in society, influencing post-modern critiques of knowledge production in anthropology. Anthropologist: Clifford Geertz; Examined the interpretation of cultural texts and the role of the anthropologist as a cultural interpreter, contributing to post-modern approaches in ethnography.”
p1 - ant names
Nature, Origin, and Characteristics of Language
Nature, Origin, and Characteristics of Language,”Anthropologist: Edward Sapir; Studied linguistic relativity and the influence of language on thought and culture, pioneering the study of language diversity. Anthropologist: Benjamin Lee Whorf; Developed the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, exploring how language structures perceptions and influences cultural cognition. Anthropologist: Noam Chomsky; Revolutionized linguistics with generative grammar and universal grammar theory, exploring the innate structures of language and human cognition.”
p1 - ant names
Verbal and Non-verbal Communication
Verbal and Non-verbal Communication,”Anthropologist: Ray Birdwhistell; Studied kinesics and non-verbal communication, analyzing gestures and body language as forms of communication. Anthropologist: Erving Goffman; Explored symbolic interactionism and dramaturgical analysis, studying how non-verbal cues shape social interactions and identities. Anthropologist: Adam Kendon; Researches gestures and face-to-face interaction, studying how non-verbal communication varies across cultures and contexts.”
p1 - ant names
Social Context of Language
Social Context of Language,”Anthropologist: Dell Hymes; Developed the ethnography of communication, studying how language is used in social contexts to negotiate meanings and identities. Anthropologist: Erving Goffman; Explored interactional sociolinguistics and the role of language in maintaining social order and status. Anthropologist: John J. Gumperz; Studied language and social identity, examining how linguistic variation reflects social relationships and power dynamics.”
p1 - ant names
Fieldwork Tradition in Anthropology
Fieldwork Tradition in Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Pioneered participant observation and intensive fieldwork among the Trobriand Islanders, emphasizing immersion in the culture being studied. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Conducted extensive fieldwork in Samoa and other Pacific Islands, applying ethnographic methods to study cultural variations. Anthropologist: Franz Boas; Advocated for holistic and in-depth fieldwork to understand cultures in their historical and environmental contexts, challenging armchair anthropology.”
p1 - ant names
Distinction between Technique, Method, and Methodology
Distinction between Technique, Method, and Methodology,”Anthropologist: Alfred Kroeber; Differentiated between technique (specific tools or procedures), method (systematic approach to research), and methodology (philosophical framework guiding research). Anthropologist: Edward Sapir; Applied linguistic methods to anthropology, distinguishing between linguistic techniques and broader anthropological methods. Anthropologist: Marcel Mauss; Analyzed techniques of the body and gift exchange, illustrating how techniques embody cultural values and social relationships.”
p1 - ant names
Tools of Data Collection
Tools of Data Collection,”Anthropologist: Bronisław Malinowski; Used participant observation and ethnographic interviews as primary tools to collect cultural data in fieldwork. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Employed ethnographic questionnaires and systematic data collection methods to gather information on cultural practices and beliefs. Anthropologist: Claude Lévi-Strauss; Used structural analysis and kinship diagrams as tools to organize and interpret cultural data, revealing underlying patterns and structures.”
p1 - ant names
Analysis, Interpretation, and Presentation of Data
Analysis, Interpretation, and Presentation of Data,”Anthropologist: Victor Turner; Applied symbolic analysis and thick description to interpret rituals and social dramas, emphasizing the interpretation of cultural symbols. Anthropologist: Clifford Geertz; Developed interpretive anthropology, using ethnographic data to interpret cultural meanings and behaviors, emphasizing the role of context in analysis. Anthropologist: Mary Douglas; Applied cultural analysis to ritual and symbolism, studying how cultural symbols and classifications structure social life and meaning.”
p1 - ant names
Methods for Study of Genetic Principles in Humans
Methods for Study of Genetic Principles in Humans,”Anthropologist: James Neel; Studied genetic diversity and adaptation among indigenous populations, using genetic markers to trace human migration and evolution. Anthropologist: Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Applied population genetics to study human evolution and diversity, using genetic data to reconstruct human evolutionary history. Anthropologist: Svante Pääbo; Pioneered the study of ancient DNA and Neanderthal genomes, using genetic techniques to understand human genetic evolution and relationships.”
p1 - ant names
DNA Technology and Recombinant Technologies
DNA Technology and Recombinant Technologies,”Anthropologist: Francis Crick and James Watson; Discovered the double helix structure of DNA, laying the foundation for modern genetics and biotechnology. Anthropologist: Paul Berg; Developed recombinant DNA technology, allowing the manipulation and study of genetic material, revolutionizing genetics and molecular biology. Anthropologist: Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier; Pioneered CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology, enabling precise editing of genomes, advancing genetic research and applications.”
p1 - ant names
Mendelian Genetics in Humans
Mendelian Genetics in Humans,”Anthropologist: Gregor Mendel; Laid the foundation for modern genetics with his experiments on pea plants, establishing the principles of inheritance (Mendelian genetics). Anthropologist: Thomas Hunt Morgan; Studied fruit flies to demonstrate sex-linked inheritance and chromosome theory of inheritance, extending Mendelian principles to animals. Anthropologist: J.B.S. Haldane; Applied mathematical genetics to study human traits and genetic disorders, integrating Mendelian genetics with evolutionary biology.”
p1 - ant names
Concept of Genetic Polymorphism and Selection
Concept of Genetic Polymorphism and Selection,”Anthropologist: Richard Lewontin; Studied genetic variation within populations and evolutionary forces like natural selection, emphasizing genetic polymorphism and adaptation. Anthropologist: L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Applied population genetics to study genetic polymorphisms and their role in human adaptation and evolution. Anthropologist: Peter and Rosemary Grant; Studied natural selection in Galápagos finches, illustrating genetic polymorphism and adaptation in response to environmental change.”
p1 - ant names
Numerical and Structural Aberrations (Disorders)
Numerical and Structural Aberrations (Disorders),”Anthropologist: Jerome Lejeune; Discovered the genetic basis of Down syndrome (trisomy 21), pioneering research on numerical chromosomal abnormalities. Anthropologist: Thomas Hunt Morgan; Studied genetic mutations in fruit flies, laying the groundwork for understanding numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations. Anthropologist: Jacques Cohen and Sherman Silber; Applied reproductive genetics to study chromosomal disorders and develop techniques for genetic screening and diagnosis.”
p1 - ant names
Sex Chromosomal Aberrations
Sex Chromosomal Aberrations,”Anthropologist: Patricia Jacobs; Discovered the chromosomal basis of Turner syndrome (XO) and Klinefelter syndrome (XXY), advancing knowledge of sex chromosomal aberrations. Anthropologist: Arthur Robinson; Studied sex chromosome abnormalities and their effects on human development and reproductive health. Anthropologist: Sandra Steingraber; Analyzed environmental factors influencing sex chromosome aberrations and reproductive health, linking genetics with environmental impacts.”
p1 - ant names
Autosomal Aberrations
Autosomal Aberrations,”Anthropologist: Jerome Lejeune; Discovered the genetic basis of Down syndrome (trisomy 21), pioneering research on autosomal chromosomal abnormalities. Anthropologist: Thomas Hunt Morgan; Studied genetic mutations in fruit flies, laying the foundation for understanding autosomal aberrations and genetic inheritance. Anthropologist: Jacques Cohen and Sherman Silber; Applied reproductive genetics to study autosomal disorders and develop techniques for genetic screening and diagnosis.”
p1 - ant namesp1 - ant names
Genetic Imprints in Human Disease, Genetic Screening, Genetic Counseling, Human DNA Profiling, Gene Mapping, and Genome Study
Genetic Imprints in Human Disease, Genetic Screening, Genetic Counseling, Human DNA Profiling, Gene Mapping, and Genome Study,”Anthropologist: Francis Collins; Led the Human Genome Project, mapping the human genome and advancing genetic screening and personalized medicine. Anthropologist: Mary-Claire King; Identified the BRCA1 gene linked to breast cancer, pioneering genetic screening and counseling for inherited diseases. Anthropologist: Craig Venter; Pioneered rapid DNA sequencing techniques, contributing to genome studies and personalized medicine through genetic profiling.”
p1 - ant names
Race and Racism, Biological Basis of Morphological Variation
Race and Racism, Biological Basis of Morphological Variation,”Anthropologist: Franz Boas; Critiqued racial classification and biological determinism, demonstrating the cultural construction of race and the variability of human morphology. Anthropologist: Ashley Montagu; Studied race and racism, advocating for racial equality and challenging scientific racism through anthropological research. Anthropologist: Richard Lewontin; Analyzed genetic variation within populations, debunking biological bases of race and emphasizing genetic diversity.”
p1 - ant names
Age, Sex, and Population Variation as Genetic Markers
Age, Sex, and Population Variation as Genetic Markers,”Anthropologist: Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Applied population genetics to study genetic markers and human variation, using genetic data to reconstruct human evolutionary history. Anthropologist: L. L. Cavalli-Sforza and Marcus Feldman; Developed models of human genetic variation and migration, incorporating age, sex, and population data. Anthropologist: Spencer Wells; Studied Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA markers to trace human migration and demographic history, using genetic markers as indicators of population variation.”
p1 - ant names
Concepts and Methods of Ecological Anthropology
Concepts and Methods of Ecological Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Julian Steward; Developed cultural ecology, studying how cultures adapt to environments and the impact of ecology on cultural evolution. Anthropologist: Roy Rappaport; Applied systems theory to ecological anthropology, studying human-environment interactions and sustainability. Anthropologist: Marvin Harris; Developed cultural materialism, analyzing how ecological factors influence cultural practices and societal organization.”
p1 - ant names
Epidemiological Anthropology
Epidemiological Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Paul Farmer; Applied medical anthropology to epidemiology, studying health disparities and infectious disease in marginalized populations. Anthropologist: Nancy Krieger; Studied social determinants of health and epidemiological inequalities, integrating social factors into epidemiological research. Anthropologist: Merrill Singer; Analyzed syndemics and health disparities, applying anthropological approaches to understand disease prevalence and transmission.”
p1 - ant names
Concept of Human Growth and Development
Concept of Human Growth and Development,”Anthropologist: Jean Piaget; Studied cognitive development in children, proposing stages of cognitive growth and the role of social interaction in learning. Anthropologist: Erik Erikson; Developed psychosocial stages of human development, emphasizing identity formation and social relationships across the lifespan. Anthropologist: Margaret Mead; Studied cultural influences on human development, highlighting variability in childhood socialization and adolescence across cultures.”
Relevance of Menarche, Menopause, and Other Bioevents to Fertility
Relevance of Menarche, Menopause, and Other Bioevents to Fertility,”Anthropologist: Clarissa Pinkola Estés; Studied women’s health and reproductive rites, linking menarche and menopause to cultural practices and fertility beliefs. Anthropologist: Shirley Lindenbaum; Analyzed menarche and menopause as cultural markers of fertility and aging, studying their significance in different societies. Anthropologist: Emily Martin; Studied menopause and cultural constructions of aging, examining how biological events are interpreted and managed within cultural contexts.”
p1 - ant names
Demographic Theories
Demographic Theories,”Anthropologist: Thomas Malthus; Proposed population growth theory and its implications for resources and societal stability, influencing demographic studies. Anthropologist: Alfred Lotka and Warren Weaver; Developed mathematical models of population dynamics, studying birth rates, death rates, and population growth. Anthropologist: Ronald Lee and Lawrence Carter; Developed the Lee-Carter model of mortality, studying demographic transitions and aging populations.”
p1 - ant names
Biological and Socio-ecological Factors Influencing Fertility, Natality, and Mortality
Biological and Socio-ecological Factors Influencing Fertility, Natality, and Mortality,”Anthropologist: Ester Boserup; Studied agricultural intensification and population growth, linking socio-ecological factors with fertility rates and natality. Anthropologist: Kingsley Davis; Analyzed demographic transition theory, studying how socio-economic development influences fertility and mortality rates. Anthropologist: Paul Ehrlich; Studied population dynamics and environmental impact, linking biological constraints and socio-ecological factors to population growth and sustainability.”
p1 - ant names
Applications of Anthropology: Anthropology of Sports
Anthropology of Sports,”Anthropologist: John Bale; Studied the cultural aspects of sports and their impact on societies, applying anthropological methods to analyze sports as social phenomena. Anthropologist: Alan Klein; Explored the globalization of sports and cultural identity, using ethnography to understand how sports reflect and shape cultural practices. Anthropologist: Susan Brownell; Studied sports in China and Olympic movements, applying anthropological perspectives to analyze the cultural significance of sports participation.”
p1 - ant namesp1 - ant names
Applications of Anthropology: Nutritional Anthropology
Nutritional Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Nancy Scheper-Hughes; Studied nutrition, hunger, and food scarcity in various global contexts, applying anthropological methods to understand food security and cultural beliefs about food. Anthropologist: Harris and Ross; Analyzed the relationship between food, culture, and health in diverse populations, integrating nutritional science with anthropological approaches. Anthropologist: Ellen Messer; Explored food systems and nutrition policies, applying anthropological insights to address nutritional disparities and promote food sovereignty.”
p1 - ant names
Applications of Anthropology: Anthropology in Designing Defense and Other Equipments
Anthropology in Designing Defense and Other Equipments,”Anthropologist: David Price; Studied the role of anthropology in military and defense sectors, exploring ethical implications and cultural considerations in weapon design and deployment. Anthropologist: Roberto González; Critiqued militarization and the use of anthropology in military intelligence, advocating for ethical guidelines and cultural sensitivity. Anthropologist: Hugh Gusterson; Examined the anthropological critique of military technologies and their impact on societies, addressing ethical and social implications.”
p1 - ant names
Applications of Anthropology: Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology,”Anthropologist: Clyde Snow; Pioneered forensic anthropology, applying skeletal analysis to identify human remains and assist in criminal investigations. Anthropologist: Douglas Ubelaker; Developed methods for skeletal identification and age estimation, contributing to forensic anthropology and human rights investigations. Anthropologist: Sue Black; Studied forensic anthropology and human identification, applying anthropological techniques to humanitarian efforts and criminal justice.”
p1 - ant names
Applications of Anthropology: Applied Human Genetics
Applied Human Genetics,”Anthropologist: Linda Stone; Applied genetic research to understand human population genetics and health disparities, integrating genetic studies with anthropological approaches. Anthropologist: Jonathan Marks; Studied genetic diversity and human evolution, applying genetic data to anthropological questions about human origins and adaptation. Anthropologist: Deborah Bolnick; Investigated the genetic basis of ancestry and identity, applying anthropological genetics to address social and ethical implications of genetic research.”
