important part 2 Flashcards
argonauts of western pacific year
1922
malinowski kula idiom
tobriand islanders existence-regulat culture&economy
types of kula
inter isaland kula
island kla
inter island kula gender
males only
island kula gender
both
kula islanders call themselves
boyowans
kula outside islanders
dohu
kula objects
soulavo
mwali
necklace of
red shells
bracelets of
white
soulavo involves
exchange of neclace of red shells
mwali involves
white bracelts
kula principle
once in kula always in kula
kula partners types
receive mwali-give soulavo
receive soulavo-give mwali
gmwali
commercial exchange
non kula members
kula object life cycle
10 years
potlatch of
kwakiatul
kwakiatul of
north america
potlatch is an example
ceremonial exchange of kwakiatul
potlatch=
public demo distribution
callous destruction wealth
principles of potlatch
competitive spirit
prestige competitiveness
potlatch materials
food
canoes
blankets
haidas potlatch types
fhfv
funeral potlatch
house building
face saving
vengence
modern economic principles
profit maximization
demand-supply principle
rationality principle
potlatch against
modern economic principles
two schools of economic anthropology
formalist
substantivist
neo marxism
property is burned to achieve higher social status
potlach of kwakiatul
formalist principle
principles of modern economy
substantivist principle
principles of social economy
formalist substantivist debate founder
karl polanyi
formalist substantivist terminology
webers-formal&substantivist ratinality
formalist scholars
herkovitz
sahisbury
schneider
principle or rationality or
profit loss principle
substantivist scholars
polanyi,bohanon,dalton
opposition to principle of maximization
potlatch of kwakiatul
kogi indians
opposition to principle of rationality
money is to west kinship is to rest
money is to west kinship is to rest
sahalin
opposition to demand and supply principle
coastal fisherman&inland cultivators of africa
polanyi book
the great transformation
neo marxist scholars
goddlier
terry
friedman
marx concept
concept of producrion
godlier concept
concept of social &economic formation
neo marxism
marx+godlier concept
hunting gathering communities in india
cki jao
chenchu
kadar
irula
jarawa
andamanis
onge
hunting gathering communities in world
ne
ap
kb
aa
north america eskimos
african pygmies
kalahari bushmen
australian aborginals
who differentiated the settlement of hunters and gatherers
lr binford
lr binford hunters gathers settlement differentiation
foragers
collectors
principles governing production
mode of unting
principles governing distribution
ownership of resources
distribution of resources
principles governing consumption
fishing hunters of chile
acy
alaculuf
chono
yagen
eskimos fishing tools
ckids
canoes
kayak
igloos
dogleds
spear throwers
shifting cultivation\
swidden agriculture
slash &burn
naga shifting
jhum
bhutia shifting
dahi
koman
maria of
bastar
maria shifting
penda
khond shifting
podu
baiga shifting
bewar
different names of shifting
jdkppb
jhum
dahi
kaman
penda
podu
bewar
taskforce on shifting cultivation year
1893
case study on shifting cultivation
gonds of andhraprades
odisha
cattle rearing tribesworld
ndm
nuer
dinka
masai
camer horse sheep goat rearing
kazag-kirgiz central asia
kazak of
central asia
kirgiz of
central asia
chukchee of
russian siberia
reindeer herding tribe
chukchee
buffalo herding
toda
example of horticultural tribes
ata btt ihz amr
arapesh
tobriand islanders
azande
bemba
tiv tallensi
ifanguo
hopi -zuni red indians
abor
muria gond
rename naga
disu of
indonesia
kachim of
burma
aztecs of
america
example of agric tribes world
dka
indonesian disu
burma kachim
america aztecs
indian agri tribes
hlbob
ho
lepcha
baiga
oraon
bhil
authority-political system types
unicentric ps
multicentric
centralised
state-political system types
state ps
stateless political system
eg unicentric political sy
band
eg multicentric ps
lineages of tribes
eg centralized ps
modern state
eg statless political sys
band tribal political system
types of tribal political system
lineage system
age system
village council
evolution of political system
band
tribal(lineage,age ,village council)
state (primitive,archaic,modern state)
types of state political system
primitive
archaic
modern
primitive political system/
chiefdom
band features
very mobile group
6-8 extended families
30-60 persons
nomadic hunting gathering
bushman of
africa
siangmong of
malaya
band world example
bpes
african bushman
pygmies
siberian eskimos
malaya siamong
band india eg
bcaki
birhor
chenchu
andaman islanders
kerela-kadar irulas
kinship based tribal ps
segmentary
non kinship based tribal ps
age set ps
village council
segments=
tribes divided into lineages
maximal and minimal lineage
nuer & tiv of nigeria
headless political system or
acephalous political system
eg headless poli sys
tiv
nuer
masai
feud=
dispute about cow/goat theft-adultry-limb loss
neur chief
leopard skin chief
eg age set pol sys
nigeria yako
masai
village council working
marginal cultivation
pastoralist
gardeer population
village council eg
pyi
publo indians of north america
yako
ibo
emergence of state by
evans prichard
pueblo indians of
north america
3 primitive states
collective chiefdom
paramount
kingdom
swaji of
south africa
kingdom eg
swaji sa
zulu sa
bantu afr
defined territories without boundaries
chiefdom
features of state org
csd st
centralised authority
size of society
defined territory
social order
types stats
concept of power involves
ica
influence
coercive control
authority
weber power definition
chance of men-realise will in communal action -against partcipating in action
authority=
power with leitimacy
influence=
form of power
influence model&ideas
coercive control-
performed thr command
enforced thr action
conformity with commands=
authority
webers 3 model of legitimization of authority
tradition
special attributes of authority person
law of norms
locus of authority
authority concentratted person
system of authority criteria
end to wch authority applied
means of authority
two types of locus of authority
minority locus
well distributed
part time specialist in
stateless societies
full time specialist in
state societies
basis of allocation of authority
dynastic
hereditaty
elecctive
combination
social sanction term by
radcliffe brown
features of simple societies
ppppp ss kn
primitive political org
preliterate&preindustrialised
primitive agri &tools
kinship
subsistence&non monetised
supernatural belief
radcliffe brown social sanction types
positive
negative
r.brown new term ofr law in simple societies
social sanctions
positive social sanction
approval -awards,rewards,clapping ,cheating
negative social sanctions
disapproval -abuse ,mockery&punishment
features of law a&justice in simple societies\
nc cc sp kc
non codified&customary
civil&criminal
simple laws
part times specialist
based on kinship bonds
clan elders
social control mechanism/
justice delivery mechanism
mechanism of justivce delivery
identification& establishment of wrong
enforcement of law&punishment
identiidentification&establishment of wrong
osk oo
ordeals
saveli
kriya
oracle
oath
enforcement of law and punishment
pmt frf
public opinion mockers
magic,witchcraft &socery
threat of withdrawal of reciprocity
fear of supernatural power
revenge
fine
ordeals eg
malers
saveli=
lick red hot sacred axe 3 times
saveli eg
malers
kriya=
take salt smeared with cocks blood
oath=
toching sacred sword and uttering