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Advanced Pharm Fall 24' > OTC and Herbal Drugs > Flashcards

OTC and Herbal Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the drug class of Echinacea?

A

Herbal supplement

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2
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Echinacea?

A

Believed to stimulate the immune system

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3
Q

What are the drug targets of Echinacea?

A

Immune cells

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4
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Echinacea?

A

Varies, typically within a few days

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5
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Echinacea?

A

Enhances immune response

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6
Q

What is the absorption method for Echinacea?

A

Oral

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7
Q

What are the key features of Echinacea?

A

May interact with immunosuppressants

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8
Q

What is the drug class of Garlic?

A

Herbal supplement

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9
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Garlic?

A

Allicin, the active component, has antimicrobial and cardiovascular effects

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10
Q

What are the drug targets of Garlic?

A

Various enzymes and pathways

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11
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Garlic?

A

Varies

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12
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Garlic?

A

Antimicrobial, antihypertensive, and lipid-lowering effects

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13
Q

What is the absorption method for Garlic?

A

Oral

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14
Q

What are the key features of Garlic?

A

May interact with anticoagulants

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15
Q

What is the drug class of Ginkgo?

A

Herbal supplement

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16
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Ginkgo?

A

Antioxidant properties, improves blood flow

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17
Q

What are the drug targets of Ginkgo?

A

Blood vessels, neurons

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18
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Ginkgo?

A

Several weeks

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19
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Ginkgo?

A

Enhances cognitive function, antioxidant

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20
Q

What is the absorption method for Ginkgo?

A

Oral

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21
Q

What are the key features of Ginkgo?

A

May interact with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs

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22
Q

What is the drug class of St. John’s Wort?

A

Herbal supplement

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23
Q

What is the mechanism of action of St. John’s Wort?

A

Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine

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24
Q

What are the drug targets of St. John’s Wort?

A

Neurotransmitter transporters

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25
Q

What is the expected time for effect of St. John’s Wort?

A

Several weeks

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26
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of St. John’s Wort?

A

Antidepressant effects

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27
Q

What is the absorption method for St. John’s Wort?

A

Oral

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28
Q

What are the key features of St. John’s Wort?

A

May interact with many medications, including antidepressants and anticoagulants

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29
Q

What is the drug class of Ginseng?

A

Herbal supplement

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30
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Ginseng?

A

Adaptogen, modulates immune function

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31
Q

What are the drug targets of Ginseng?

A

Various cellular pathways

32
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Ginseng?

A

Varies

33
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Ginseng?

A

Enhances physical and mental performance

34
Q

What is the absorption method for Ginseng?

A

Oral

35
Q

What are the key features of Ginseng?

A

May interact with anticoagulants and hypoglycemic drugs

36
Q

What is the drug class of Milk Thistle?

A

Herbal supplement

37
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Milk Thistle?

A

Antioxidant, protects liver cells

38
Q

What are the drug targets of Milk Thistle?

A

Liver cells

39
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Milk Thistle?

A

Varies

40
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Milk Thistle?

A

Hepatoprotective effects

41
Q

What is the absorption method for Milk Thistle?

A

Oral

42
Q

What are the key features of Milk Thistle?

A

Generally considered safe

43
Q

What is the drug class of Saw Palmetto?

A

Herbal supplement

44
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Saw Palmetto?

A

Inhibits 5-alpha-reductase

45
Q

What are the drug targets of Saw Palmetto?

A

Prostate cells

46
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Saw Palmetto?

A

Several weeks

47
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Saw Palmetto?

A

Reduces symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia

48
Q

What is the absorption method for Saw Palmetto?

A

Oral

49
Q

What are the key features of Saw Palmetto?

A

May interact with hormone therapies

50
Q

What is the drug class of Kava Kava?

A

Herbal supplement

51
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Kava Kava?

A

Modulates GABA receptors

52
Q

What are the drug targets of Kava Kava?

A

Central nervous system

53
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Kava Kava?

A

Varies

54
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Kava Kava?

A

Anxiolytic effects

55
Q

What is the absorption method for Kava Kava?

A

Oral

56
Q

What are the key features of Kava Kava?

A

May cause liver toxicity

57
Q

What is the drug class of Kombucha Tea?

A

Herbal supplement

58
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Kombucha Tea?

A

Probiotic effects

59
Q

What are the drug targets of Kombucha Tea?

A

Gut microbiota

60
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Kombucha Tea?

A

Varies

61
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Kombucha Tea?

A

Improves gut health

62
Q

What is the absorption method for Kombucha Tea?

A

Oral

63
Q

What are the key features of Kombucha Tea?

A

May interact with immunosuppressants

64
Q

What is the drug class of Aloe?

A

Herbal supplement

65
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Aloe?

A

Anti-inflammatory, laxative effects

66
Q

What are the drug targets of Aloe?

A

Skin, gastrointestinal tract

67
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Aloe?

A

Varies

68
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Aloe?

A

Soothes skin, promotes bowel movements

69
Q

What is the absorption method for Aloe?

A

Oral, topical

70
Q

What are the key features of Aloe?

A

May cause electrolyte imbalance

71
Q

What is the drug class of Black Cohosh?

A

Herbal supplement

72
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Black Cohosh?

A

Modulates estrogen receptors

73
Q

What are the drug targets of Black Cohosh?

A

Hormonal pathways

74
Q

What is the expected time for effect of Black Cohosh?

A

Several weeks

75
Q

What are the pharmacodynamics of Black Cohosh?

A

Reduces menopausal symptoms

76
Q

What is the absorption method for Black Cohosh?

A

Oral

77
Q

What are the key features of Black Cohosh?

A

May interact with hormone therapies

Advanced Pharm Fall 24' (14 decks)

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