Opioids pt.2 (specific drugs)

Question 1

the standard against strength of other drugs

Answer 1

morphine

Question 2

undesirable effects of morphine

Answer 2

vomting, mania in cats (esp IV high doses)

Question 3

how long analgesia lasts in morphine

Answer 3

4-5hr

Question 4

morphine is an (antagonist or agonist) that causes

Answer 4

agonist that causes analgesia and sedation

Question 5

which 2 opioids are C-III

Answer 5

Butorphanol, Buprenorphine

Question 6

meperidine brand

Answer 6

Demerol

Question 7

meperidine strength

Answer 7

1/2x

Question 8

meperidine desirable effects (and length)

Answer 8

analgesia 45min, no vomiting

Question 9

oxymorphone brands

Answer 9

nomorphan, oxycodone

Question 10

oxymorphone strenght

Answer 10

5-10x

Question 11

oxymorphone is an (antagonist or agonist) that causes

Answer 11

agonist that causes anagesia (4-5hrs) and sedation

Question 12

Butorphanol is an (antagonist or agonist) that

Answer 12

agonist-antagonist; stimulates Mu blocks kappa (stim analgesia, blocks sedation), also an antitussive

Question 13

how long butorphanol analgesia

Answer 13

1-2hr

Question 14

brands of butorphanol

Answer 14

Torbotrol, Torbugesic

Question 15

Buprenorphine (agonist/antagonist) that

Answer 15

partial agonist, some stimulation of Mu receptors, analgesia

Question 16

Buprenorphine; how long analgesia

Answer 16

6-12 hrs

Question 17

buprenorphine routes of admin

Answer 17

IM,SQ, sublingual

Question 18

Hydromorphine (agonist/antagonist) that causes

Answer 18

agonist causes analgesia

Question 19

lenth of hydromorphine analgesia

Answer 19

3-6hr

Question 20

Methadone causes analgesia for how long

Answer 20

3-6hr

Question 21

etorphine brand name

Answer 21

M-99

Question 22

etorphine strength

Answer 22

10,000+x

Question 23

etorphine is used for

Answer 23

wildlife capture

Question 24

etorphine reversing agent and brands

Answer 24

diprenorphine (M-5050/Naltrexone)

Question 25

undesirable side effects of etorphine

Answer 25

cardia and respiratory depression

Question 26

characteristics of codiene

Answer 26

good antitussive (cough syrup), w/ tylenol =analgesia (C-III)

Question 27

this opioid comes in a patch form for several days of analgesia

Answer 27

Fentanyl

Question 28

why you should avoid heat sources w a fentanyl patch on

Answer 28

excessive release

Question 29

Apomorphine effects

Answer 29

emetic in dogs, no analgesia

Question 30

Apomorphine routes of inj

Answer 30

IV, IM, SQ, topical in conjuctival sac

Question 31

where do we give topical med in conjuctival sac

Answer 31

space behind lower eyelid

Question 32

what reversal agents for opioids do

Answer 32

block mu, kapp, and sigma receptors (antagonist)

Question 33

Reversing agent for all opioids (chem and trade name)

Answer 33

Naxolone, Narcan

Question 34

How long to administer Naxolone

Answer 34

IM=5min IV=2min

Question 35

if a dam was given an opioid for a C section, how much naxolone should neonate recieve

Answer 35

1 drop sublingually

Question 36

when to readminister (renarcotization) naxolone if opioid effects are longer or lots of the drug were taken

Answer 36

30-60min after first administration