Basal Metabolic Rate Flashcards
what is BMR
amount of energy used to maintain equilibrium of normal life functions(homeostasis)
BMR regulates any bodily functions that require ______
energy
BMR reflects the activity of
tissue cells
The more active the tissue cells, the ____ drug is needed
more
more active tissue cells breakdown and excrete (faster or slower)
faster
Factors that influence BMR
body size, fat stored, condition, age, sex and reproductive status, feedings, drugs, disease
a larger body size means a (faster or slower) BMR
Slower
more fat stored means a (faster or slower) BMR
slower
poorer condition (like parasites or starvation) means a (slower or faster) BMR
slower
neonates have a (low or high) BMR
low
at what age does BMR peak
6-12 months (declines from then out)
Male BMR is __% ____(higher or lower) than females
7% higher
neutered males have a (lower or higher) BMR than intact
lower
pregnant females have a (lower or higher) BMR than non
higher
an animal who has recently eaten has a (higher or lower) BMR
higher (digestive process going into effect)
BMR is ab ___% less in sleep
50%
a fever (increases or lowers) BMR
increases
chronic illness (increases or lowers) BMR
lowers
During which period in an anesthetic procedure is lab testing done, drugs given, PE Hx done
1st; pre anesthesia period
BUN and creatinine tests
kidney function
coagulation panal tests
platlet count
list the phases in the induction period (2nd period) after anes has been administered
uncoordination, excitment, relaxation, unconsciousness. (then u can intubate)
List the periods of an anes procedure in order
1) pre anes 2) induction 3) maintenance 4) Recovery
Evidence of an animal too deep in anesthesia
heart rate lowers, slow CRT
during the maintenance period (3) you should checking what
HR, RR, pulse, CRT, reflexes, O2 and CO2 levels, PE every 5 min.
during the recovery period, anes leaves the ____ first, then the _____
brain first, then the body
how injectable anesthesia leaves the body
metabolized by liver, excreted by kidneys
how inhalent anesthesia leaves the body
exhalation
a catheter should be left in how long after procedure
until animal is awake (incase more drugs needed)
to expedite the recovery means to
quicken/ help recovery
stages of recovery (the reverse of going under)
unconsious, excitment, incoordinated
Respiratory stimulate chem and brand name
Doxapram (Dopram=brand)
