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Pharmacology > Opiods > Flashcards

Opiods Flashcards

1
Q

Types of endogenous opioids are

A

Enkephalins
Endorphins
Dynophins

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2
Q

There are theee opioid receptors named

A

Mu
Kappa
Delta

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3
Q

Opoiods are excreted mainly by the

A

Kidney in the form of urine

And not liver

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4
Q

Morphine opioids are made from

A

Opium Poppy

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5
Q

Opioids that affect the cns usually uses what receptor type

A

Mu receptor

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6
Q

Causes of opioids to the cns

A

Sedation
Euphoria
Respiratory depression
Cough suppressant
Analgesia
Miosis

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7
Q

Truncal rigidity is often caused by rapid IV administration of lipid opioids like ————-

A

Fentanyl

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8
Q

Opioids on the heart does what

A

Bradycardia

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9
Q

Rapidly Administring lipid soluble opioids will cause

A

Truncal rigidity of the cns

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10
Q

Example of lipid soluble opioids

A

Fentanyl
Alfetanil
Sufetanil
Remifetanyl

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11
Q

Effect of opioids to the peripheral system

A

Bradycardia of the heart
Constipation of the GIT
antidiuretics on kidney

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12
Q

Example of Opioid for cough suppression is

A

Codeine

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13
Q

————- has the most pronounced anti shivering properties in all opioids

A

Meperidine

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14
Q

Meperidine ???

A

Anti shivering opioid

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15
Q

During an opioid overdose ———- is used to rescucitate patient from coma due to overdose of opioids

A

Ivnalaxone

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16
Q

Family of opioids

A

Phenatherene
Phenyheptylamine
Phenylpepridine
Morphinians

17
Q

Mention strong agonist opioids of the phenathrene family

A

Morphine
Oxymorphone
Hydromorphine

18
Q

Mention strong agonist opioids of the phenylheptylamine family

A

Methadone

19
Q

Mention strong agonist opioids of the phenylpepridine family

A

Fentanyl
Sufetanil
Alfetanil
Rufetanil

20
Q

Mention strong agonist opioids of the morphinains family

A

Levophanol

21
Q

Mention partial agonist opioids of the phenathrene family

A

Codine
Dihydrocordine
Hydrocordine

22
Q

Opioid antagonist include

A

Naloxone
Naltrexone
Nalmephene

23
Q

Naloxone is ———-

A

An opioid antagonist

24
Q

Naloxone is administered by———-

A

Injection
Short duration drug

25
Q

Naltrexone is administered by

A

Orally

26
Q

Which opiod antagonist drug is given by IV

A

Nalmephene

Pharmacology (24 decks)

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