Leprosy Flashcards
Leprosy is an infection caused by
Mycobacterium leprea
Leprosy is also known as what disease
Hansen disease
Leprosy with solitary skin lesions that are asymmetrical in the skin is what type
Tuberculoid leprosy
Leprosy with skin macules is
Lepratomous leprosy
Leprosy that is non infectious with no bacterium sample present and few skin lesions are what type according to WHO is
Paucibacilliary leprosy
Leprosy that is infectious many bacterium sample present and more skin lesions are what type
Multibacilliary leprosy
Mycobacterium leprae causes what
Leprosy
We detect mycobacterium leprea by
Doing a biopsy and lepromin test
Drugs used in treating leprosy includes
Rimfampin
Dapsone
Clifazimine
The Bacteriocidial drugs used in treating leprosy by inhibiting rna transcription is
Rimfampin
Dapsone mechanism of action is
Ihibiting dihydropteroate synthase in folate synthesis
Leprosy drugs are administered through
Orally
In lepromin test how is it carried
The test requires injecting an already inactivated leprae mycobacterium specifically in the UPPER LIMBS
Which of these drugs is a Bacteriocidial drug (state the uses of each drugs)
Dapsone
Erythromycin
Rimfampin in
Clofazimine
Rifampicin
The leprosy drugs that renders leprosy patient non contagious is
Rifampicin
Rifampicin works by
Inhibiting rna transcription by stopping the interaction of the beta subunit to rna polymerase
The leprosy drugs that accumulate in the kidney liver skin and muscle is
Dapsone
How is dapsone eliminated
It undergoes liver acetylation and then exerted
Dapsone adverse effect is
Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency
And neuropathic disorder
The leprosy drug that is a liver enzyme inducer is
Rifampicin
Rifampicin kills leprosy in how many days
3-7 days
Mode of administration of leprosy drug is
Orally
Multidrug treatment of leprosy is by using
3 of the leprosy drugs to manage m leprea especially those ones with dapsone resistance
Leprea reaction is gotten from
Lepratomous leprosy infection
Sulfone syndrome is a leprosy reaction gotten from
Dapsone treatment