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Horace, Odes (Selections) > Odes 3.1 Odi profanum vulgus > Flashcards

Odes 3.1 Odi profanum vulgus Flashcards

1
Q

Achaemenius –a –um

A

Persian, Parthian; of the Persian royal family

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2
Q

aerātus –a –um

A

furnished with copper, bronze; made of bronze; bronze–covered; with brazen prow; armed with bronze; armed

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3
Q

agrestis agrestis agreste

A

rural, rustic

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4
Q

altum altī n.

A

deep sea; height

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5
Q

arbustum –ī n.

A

a growth of trees; a grove; thicket (> arbor)

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6
Q

arceō arcēre arcuī

A

to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate

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7
Q

Arctūrus –ī m.

A

Arcturus, the principal star in the constellation Boötes; Arcturus

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8
Q

ātrium –ī n.

A

atrium, court

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9
Q

bonus –a –um

A

good

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10
Q

** cadō cadere cecidī cāsum **

A

to fall, sink; die, be killed; derive from, proceed from (a source)

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11
Q

caementum –ī n.

A

a rough, unhewn stone, as it comes from the quarry, a quarry-stone

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12
Q

cantus –ūs m.

A

a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)

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13
Q

capāx –ācis

A

containing much, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capacious

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14
Q

clārus –a –um

A

bright, clear; famous, distinguished

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15
Q

cliēns clientis m.

A

client (of a patron), dependent

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16
Q
  • contendō contendere contendī contentus *
A

to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo

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17
Q

contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractus

A

to collect, contract, reduce; shrink because of pain

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18
Q

costum –ī n.

A

costum (an eastern) aromatic plant

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19
Q

culpō culpāre culpāvī culpātus

A

to blame, censure

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20
Q

cūnctus –a –um

A

all, entire, all together

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21
Q
  • dēcēdō dēcēdere dēcessī dēcessus *
A

to withdraw/retire, go off/away, depart, leave; relinquish/cease; desert/abandon;stray/digress; pass away/depart life, die; subside/cease (feelings); disappear

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22
Q

dēlēniō dēlēnīre dēlēniī dēlēnītum

A

to soothe; soften

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23
Q

** dēmittō dēmittere dēmīsī dēmissum **

A

to send down, drop; cause (ideas, etc.) to enter (one’s consciousness), make (someone) absorb

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24
Q
  • dēscendō dēscendere dēscendī dēscēnsus
A

to descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink; stoop; demean; drop/become lower (pitch); be reduced; trace descent/come down

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25
Q

dēsīderō dēsīderāre dēsīderāvī dēsīderātus *

A

to desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose; want to know; investigate/examine/discuss (L+S); raise the question

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26
Q

dēstringō –stringere –strīnxī –strictum

A

to strip off, touch gently, criticize

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27
Q

dīvitia dīvitiae f.

A

riches (pl.), wealth

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28
Q

doleō dolēre doluī dolitus

A

to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache

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29
Q

ēlabōrō ēlabōrāre

A

to labor, endeavor, struggle, make an effort, take pains

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30
Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen (pl.), cavalry; member of the equestrian order; knight (abb. eq.); (wealthy enough to own his own horse); horse

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31
Q

Falernus –a –um

A

Falernian, from the region of Mt. Falernus in Campania, famed for its wines

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32
Q

fāma fāmae f.

A

report, rumor; reputation, fame; tradition, story

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33
Q

famulus –a –um

A

pertaining to the house; (subst.) a house servant or slave; manservant; attendant

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34
Q

fastīdiō fastīdīre

A

to feel disgust, shrink, flinch, loathe, dislike, despise; show an aversion to (food or drink)

35
Q

fastīdiōsus –a –um

A

full of disgust, squeamish, disdainful, scornful; wearisome, nauseating

36
Q

faveō favēre fāvī fautus

A

to favor, be devoted to; show partiality, support someone enthusiastically

37
Q

frequēns frequentis

A

crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant; frequens senatus: a senate with adequate attendance, a quorate senate

38
Q

fundus fundī m.

A

base, foundation, farm

39
Q

Gigantēus –a –um

A

of the Giants, connected with the Giants

40
Q

haedus –ī m.

A

a kid, Haedi, orum, m., the constellation of the Kids in the hand of Auriga, whose rising portends storms

41
Q

hūc

A

to here, hither

42
Q

** iaciō iacere iēcī iactus **

A

to throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter; (of buildings) throw up, pile up

43
Q

īdem eadem idem

A

same

44
Q

impetus impetūs m.

A

attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury

45
Q

lapis lapidis m.

A

stone; milestone; jewel

46
Q

lēx lēgis f.

A

law

47
Q

lingua linguae f.

A

tongue; speech, language; dialect

48
Q

maior māius

A

bigger; older

49
Q

mendāx –ācis

A

given to lying; false, deceitful (> mentior)

50
Q

minae –ārum f. pl.

A

threats, menaces; projecting points, pinnacles

51
Q

mōlēs mōlis f.

A

large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; large structure/building; military structure, wall, ramp; causeway/embankment; crowd, throng; heavy responsibility/burden; difficulty/danger; might/force

52
Q

mōliō –īre

A

to build, erect; to start (pass.)

53
Q

mōs mōris m.

A

custom, practice, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character (pl.), behavior, morals

54
Q

operōsus –a –um

A

full of labor, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, laborious

55
Q

ōrdinō ōrdināre

A

to order, set in order, arrange, adjust, dispose, regulate

56
Q

orior orīrī ortus sum

A

to rise, arise; be born

57
Q
  • pendeō pendēre pependī *
A

to hang, hang down

58
Q

permūtō permūtāre permūtāvī permūtātus

A

to exchange

59
Q

petītor –ōris m.

A

one who tries to obtain something; a candidate for office

60
Q

Phrygius –a –um

A

Phrygian, Trojan; subst., Phrygiae, arum, f., Phrygian or Trojan women (> Phryx)

61
Q

postis –is m.

A

doorjamb; door

62
Q

profānus –a –um

A

in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profanos facere, to desecrate; subst., profani, orum, m., the unconsecrated; uninitiated, profane (> pro and fanum, shrine)

63
Q

purpura –ae f.

A

purple color, purple; purple border or fringe

64
Q

redēmptor –ōris m.

A

a contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer

65
Q

** redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus **

A

to lead back, back, roll back; bring back; restore; reduce

66
Q

rītus –ūs m.

A

a farm of religious ceremonial; a form, rite; custom, manner; abl., ritu, in the manner of, like

67
Q

sapor –ōris m.

A

a taste, relish, flavor, savor

68
Q

scandō scandere scandī scānsus

A

to mount, climb, ascent

69
Q

sedeō sedēre sēdī sessus

A

to sit, remain; settle; encamp

70
Q

sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsus

A

to perceive; feel

71
Q

Siculus –a –um

A

pertaining to the Siculi, an ancient race, part of which migrated from Latium to Sicily; Sicilian (> Siculi)

72
Q

sollicitō sollicitāre sollicitāvī sollicitātus

A

to disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite

73
Q

sulcus –ī m.

A

a furrow; furrow; track, train

74
Q

supercilium –ī n.

A

eyebrow

75
Q

Tempē indecl. n.

A

valley of the Peneus R. between Mt. Olympus and Mt. Ossa, famous for its scenic beauty

76
Q

torreō –ēre –uī –tostus

A

to burn, scorch, roast, parch; rush, roll; of a river bank; p., torrens, entis, subst., a torrent, 7.567.

77
Q

trirēmis –is f.

A

a vessel with three banks of oars, a trireme

78
Q

tumultuōsus –a –um

A

bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent, tumultuous

79
Q

urna urnae f.

A

urn

80
Q

ūsus ūsūs m.

A

use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom

81
Q

verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus

A

to whip, flog, beat

82
Q

vīnea –ae f.

A

grapevines

83
Q

vulgus vulgī n.

A

common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock

84
Q

Zephyrus –ī m.

A

Zephyrus, a gentle west wind, the western breeze, zephyr

Horace, Odes (Selections) (32 decks)

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