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Horace, Odes (Selections) > Odes 1.1 Maecenas atavis > Flashcards

Odes 1.1 Maecenas atavis Flashcards

1
Q

ad

A

toward, to; for the purpose or benefit of ; to suit (+ acc.)

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2
Q

Āfricus –ī m.

A

Africus, the southwest wind

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3
Q

ager agrī m.

A

field

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4
Q

aper aprī m.

A

a wild boar

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5
Q

aqua aquae f.

A

water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall (pl.), rainwater; spa; urine

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6
Q

arbutus –ī f.

A

the arbutus, or arbute tree; wild strawberry tree, an evergreen prized for its delicate foliage

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7
Q

atavus –ī m

A

grandfather; forefather, ancestor

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8
Q

Attalicus –a –um

A

of King Attalus of Pergamum (d. 133 BCE) famous for his wealth; rich, splendid

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9
Q

barbitos –ī m or f. (found only in nom., acc., and voc.)

A

a lyre (technically a lyre pitched low)

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10
Q

bellum bellī n.

A

war

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11
Q

caput capitis n.

A

head, one’s life; capital punishment

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12
Q

castra castrōrum n. pl.

A

(military) camp

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13
Q

catulus –ī m.

A

a young dog; a whelp, the young of wild animals; a cub, whelp

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14
Q

certō certāre certāvī certātus

A

to vie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, strive

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15
Q

cerva –ae f.

A

a hind; stag (> cervus)

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16
Q

chorus –ī m.

A

a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train; band, troop; festival

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17
Q

cohibeō –ēre –uī –itus

A

to hold together, restrain, confine; check, curb, repress (> com– and habeo)

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18
Q
  • colligō colligere collēgī collēctus *
A

to collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up;obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up

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19
Q

condiciō condiciōnis f.

A

agreement, contract; terms, proposal, option, alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

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20
Q
  • condō condere condidī conditus *
A

to put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

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21
Q

coniūnx coniugis f.

A

spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate

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22
Q

curriculum –ī n.

A

career, course (> curro); chariot, esp. a racing chariot

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23
Q

Cyprius –a –um

A

of Cyprus, Cypriot

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24
Q

dē

A

down from, about, concerning; starting at (a point in time)

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25
Q

decus decoris n.

A

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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26
Q

dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus

A

to remove

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27
Q

dēmoveō –movēre –mōvī –mōtum

A

to move away, put away, remove, expel, drive out

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28
Q

dētestor dētestārī dētestātus

A

(perf. participle often passive) curse; detest, loathe; avert by entreaty

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29
Q

doctus –a –um

A

taught, learned, skilled

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30
Q

dominus dominī m.

A

master, lord

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31
Q
  • ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditus *
A

to eject/emit; put/give forth (buds); beget; bear (fruit); display/evince/exhibit; utter solemnly; pronounce/decree (oracle); deliver (message); issue (command); publish; disclose, tell, relate, make known; declare, make formal statement; cause

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32
Q

Euterpē –ēs f.

A

a Muse (“Delightful”), associated with lyric poetry and the double pipes

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33
Q
  • ēvehō –ere –vexī –vectus *
A

to carry forth; carry up, raise, elevate

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34
Q

ēvītō –āre –āvī –ātum

A

to avoid, dodge

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35
Q

feriō ferīre

A

to strike, hit

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36
Q

fidēlis fidēle

A

faithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lasting

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37
Q

findō findere fidī fissum

A

to split apart

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38
Q

fluctus fluctūs m.

A

wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion

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39
Q

frīgidus –a –um

A

cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull

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40
Q

frōns frōntis f.

A

forehead, brow; front

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41
Q
  • gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum *
A

to be glad, rejoice

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42
Q

gelidus –a –um

A

cold, icy

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43
Q

hedera –ae f.

A

ivy

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44
Q

hic haec hoc

A

this; these

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45
Q

honor or honos honōris m.

A

honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post; (of personal appearance) dignity, grace

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46
Q

horreum –ī n.

A

barn, granary

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47
Q

Īcarius –a –um

A

of Icarus; (= mare) part of the Aegean Sea, between the Cyclades and Asia Minor

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48
Q

ille illa illud

A

that; those

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49
Q

immemor –oris

A

unmindful, forgetful

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50
Q

indocilis –e

A

unteachable; untaught, rude

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51
Q

īnserō īnserere īnseruī īnsertus

A

to fasten or put in; insert

52
Q
  • iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtus *
A

to help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify

53
Q

laudō laudāre laudāvī laudātus

A

to praise

54
Q

Lesbōus –a –um

A

of Lesbos (island of the lyric poets Sappho and Alcaeus)

55
Q

levis leve

A

light; trivial; fickle; worthless; light-footed, delicate; powerless; insignificant; easily digested

56
Q

Libycus –a –um

A

Libyan; subst., Libycum, i, n., the Libyan or African sea

57
Q

lituus –ī m.

A

an augur’s staff or wand; a cornet, trumpet, clarion

58
Q

luctor –ārī

A

to wrestle, struggle, strive

59
Q

lyricus –a –um

A

of the lyre; lyric

60
Q

Maecēnas –ātis m.

A

the cognomen of Gaius Cilnius Maecenas (68-8 BCE), patron of Horace and Vergil

61
Q

** maneō manēre mānsī mānsus **

A

to remain, stay; await; abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night (sexual); lodge, stay

62
Q

Mārsus –a –um

A

Marsian (> Marsi, a people of central Italy)

63
Q

Massicus –a –um

A

of Mount Massicus, in Campania, Massic, subst., Massica, orum, n. (sc. iuga), the Massic hills (> Massicus); (neuter as subst.) Massic wine

64
Q

membrum membrī n.

A

limb, member, part

65
Q

mercātor –ōris m.

A

merchant, trader

66
Q

mēta mētae f.

A

limit, goal, boundary, turning point

67
Q

metuō metuere metuī

A

to fear, dread

68
Q

meus –a –um

A

my, mine

69
Q
  • misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus *
A

to mix; mingle (the object with which is in dat., or in abl. alone, or w. prep.); unite; multiply; assemble, flock together; confuse, disturb, confound, agitate; scatter

70
Q

mox

A

soon; then

71
Q

multī –ōrum m.

A

subst., many men, many

72
Q

Myrtōus –a –um

A

pertaining to part of the Aegean between Crete and Euboea

73
Q

nauta nautae m.

A

sailor

74
Q

nemus nemoris n.

A

grove, forest

75
Q

nōbilis nōbile

A

well–known, illustrious, famous (> nosco)

76
Q

numquam

A

never

77
Q

nympha nymphae f.

A

a bride, mistress, young woman; nymph, demi-goddess inhabiting water or other natural parts

78
Q

Olympicus –a –um

A

of the Olympian games, Olympic

79
Q

oppidum oppidī n.

A

town

80
Q

ōtium ōti(ī) n.

A

leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull

81
Q

palma palmae f.

A

hand, palm

82
Q

pars partis f.

A

part; portion, share; (in plural) part (in a play), role, duty

83
Q

patrius –a –um

A

father’s, paternal; ancestral

84
Q

pauperiēs –eī f.

A

narrow or straitened circumstances; poverty (> pauper)

85
Q

permisceō –ēre –miscuī –mistus (–mixtus)

A

to mix completely; mix, mingle; (fig.), disturb, confound

86
Q

plaga –ae f.

A

a net, hunter’s net; a snare, a trap

87
Q

pōculum pōculī n.

A

cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink

88
Q

Polyhymnia –ae f.

A

a Muse (“The one with many hymns”), associated with religious hymns

89
Q

populus populī m.

A

(the) people; populace

90
Q

praemium –(i)ī n.

A

prize, reward; gift; recompense

91
Q

praesidium praesidi(ī) n.

A

guard, protection, security, garrison

92
Q

proprius –a –um

A

own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

93
Q

pulvis pulveris m.

A

dust

94
Q
  • quatiō quatere quassī quassum *
A

to shake

95
Q

Quirīs Quirītis m.

A

the formal term for a Roman citizen, used particularly in legal situations to emphasize civic rights

96
Q

quodsī

A

but if

97
Q

ratis ratis f.

A

raft; (in poetry) a ship

98
Q

reficiō reficere refēcī refectus

A

to rebuild, repair, restore

99
Q

refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī

A

to flee back, run away; recoil from

100
Q

rēx rēgis m.

A

king

101
Q

rota rotae f.

A

wheel

102
Q
  • rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptus *
A

to break; destroy

103
Q

rūs rūris n.

A

country(side)

104
Q

sarculum –ī n.

A

hoe

105
Q

Satyrus –ī m.

A

a Satyr, forest-god of the train of Bacchus, with goat’s feet

106
Q

sēcernō sēcernere sēcrēvī sēcrētum

A

to separate

107
Q

secō secāre secuī sectum

A

to cut; cleave a path through (the sea), traverse

108
Q

sī

A

if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since; equivalent to cum; whether

109
Q

sīdus sīderis n.

A

star, constellation

110
Q

solidus –a –um

A

dense, firm, solid; unbroken, uninterrupted

111
Q

sonitus –ūs m.

A

a sounding; noise; roaring; thunder (> sono)

112
Q

sublīmis sublīme

A

elevated, lofty, heroic, noble; (of breathing) shallow, panting; with head held high

113
Q

superus –a –um

A

above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest; (masc. pl. as subst.) the gods

114
Q

suus –a –um

A

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

115
Q
  • tendō tendere tetendī tentum *
A

to stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course); stretch; (of musical instruments) tighten, tune

116
Q

tener tenera tenerum

A

tender

117
Q

teres –etis

A

rubbed or rounded off smooth; tapering; polished; well twisted, strong (> tero); close-twisted; delicate

118
Q

terra terrae f.

A

land, earth

119
Q

tībia tībiae f.

A

the larger of the shinbones; a pipe or flute, as this bone was used for a musical pipe

120
Q

** tollō tollere sustulī sublātus **

A

to lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away

121
Q

trabs trabis f.

A

tree–trunk, beam; (by metonymy) ship

122
Q

trigeminus –a –um

A

triplet

123
Q

tuba –ae f.

A

a trumpet; trumpet–signal

124
Q

turba turbae f.

A

commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude

125
Q

vātēs vātis m.

A

seer, prophet; poet, bard

126
Q

verrō verrere verrī versum

A

to sweep; sweep up

127
Q

vertex verticis m.

A

whirlpool, eddy; crown of the head; peak, summit

Horace, Odes (Selections) (32 decks)

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