Odes 1.3 Sic te diva potens Flashcards

1
Q

abscīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus

A

to cut off (> abs and caedo)

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2
Q

Acherōn –ontis m.

A

the Acheron, a river of Hades; the lower world

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3
Q

Acroceraunium –iī n.

A

a rocky promontory Epirus extending into the Adriatic; usually plural

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4
Q

āēr āeris m.

A

air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor

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5
Q

aes aeris n. (acc. sing. aera or aerem)

A

copper/bronze/brass, base metal; money, pay, fee, fare; (w/alienum) debt; gong

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6
Q

aetherius –a –um

A

pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly; airy (> aether)

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7
Q

alius alia aliud

A

other, another

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8
Q

anima animae f.

A

a breeze or breath of air; the air; wind or blast of the bellows; breath (of life); soul

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9
Q

aquilō –ōnis m.

A

the north wind

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10
Q

arbiter –trī m.

A

arbiter, judge

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11
Q

arduus –a –um

A

steep, difficult

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12
Q

Atticus –a –um

A

of or pertaining to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athenian

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13
Q

audāx

A

bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate

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14
Q

circā

A

around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side (adv. and prep. +acc.)

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15
Q

cohors cohortis f.

A

court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd;cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard

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16
Q
  • committō committere commīsī commīssus *
A

to bring together, unite, join, connect, attach; put together, construct; entrust; engage (battle), set against; begin, start; bring about; commit; incur; forfeit

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17
Q
  • corripiō corripere corripuī correptum *
A

to seize, plunder; censure, rebuke, find fault with; hasten over; gradum corripere = hurry

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18
Q

J** crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditus **

A

to trust, believe (+ dat.); entrust

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19
Q

Cyprus (Cypros) –ī f.

A

Cyprus, a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean

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20
Q

Daedalus –ī m.

A

Daedalus, the father of Greek sculpture, supposed to be of the time of Minos and Theseus, employed by Minos to build the Cretan Labyrinth

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21
Q

** dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitus **

A

to owe; ought

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22
Q

decertō decertāre decertāvī decertātus

A

to fight/contend with

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23
Q

dīmidium dīmidiī n.

A

half

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24
Q

dissociābilis –e

A

irreconcilable, incompatible; separating

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25
Q

dīva –ae f.

A

a goddess

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26
Q

experior experīrī expertus sum

A

to test; try; experience

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27
Q

febris febris f.

A

fever

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28
Q

fragilis –e

A

easily broken, brittle, fragile

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29
Q

frāter frātris m.

A

brother

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30
Q

fraus fraudis f.

A

fraud; trickery, deceit; imposition, offense, crime; delusion

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31
Q

fretum fretī n.

A

straight, channel; (sing. or pl. by metonymy) the sea

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32
Q

fulmen fulminis n.

A

lightening, thunderbolt

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33
Q

gradus gradūs m.

A

step; position

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34
Q

Hadria –ae f.

A

the Adriatic Sea

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35
Q

Helena –ae f.

A

Helen, daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Clytemnestra and of Castor, and wife of Menelaus

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36
Q

Herculeus –a –um

A

of Hercules; Herculean (> Hercules)

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37
Q

homō hominis m.

A

human being, man; in pl., people

38
Q

hūmānus –a –um

A

human; kind; humane, civilized, refined [~ hostiae => human sacrifice]

39
Q

Hyades –um f. or Hyās –adis f.

A

the Hyades, a group of seven stars in the constellation Taurus

40
Q

Īapetus –ī m.

A

Iapetus, a Titan, son of Uranos and Gaia; the father of Atlas, Prometheus, and Epimetheus,

41
Q

Iāpyx –ygis

A

Iapygian, Apulian, the wind blowing from Iapygia; Iapyx, the N.W. wind

42
Q

impius –a –um

A

disloyal, wicked

43
Q

incolumis incolumis incolume

A

unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired

44
Q

incumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus

A

to lay one’s self upon; lean or recline upon; (w. dat.), lie on or stretch over; fall upon; bend to, ply; hasten, urge, press on; overhang; press or bend toward; (w. ad and acc.), lean, hang, incline; bear down on (in a military or sexual sense)

45
Q

īnfāmis īnfāmis īnfāme

A

infamous

46
Q

īnferō īnferre intulī inlātus (illātus)

A

to bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge; inflict/cause/inflict/impose/inspire (w/DAT); [bellum inferre => make war on]; put/throw/thrust in/on, insert; bury/inter; pay; charge as expense; append

47
Q

ipse ipsa ipsum

A

himself, herself, itself (intensive); very

48
Q

īrācundus –a –um

A

irascible, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily provoked

49
Q

labor labōris m.

A

work; effort, hardship

50
Q

lētum letī n.

A

death

51
Q

lūcidus –a –um

A

bright, shining, gleaming, glittering; clear (> luceo)

52
Q

maciēs –ēī f.

A

emaciation, leanness; ghastliness

53
Q

mortālis –e

A

subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)

54
Q

necessitās necessitātis f.

A

need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond

55
Q

nēquīquam

A

in vain

56
Q

nihil or nīl n.

A

nothing

57
Q

Notus –ī m.

A

identical in meaning with auster, the south–wind, wind, storm

58
Q
  • obstringō –ere –strīnxī –strictum *
A

to bind, hamper

59
Q

Ōceanus –ī m.

A

Oceanus

60
Q

oculus oculī m.

A

eye

61
Q

pectus pectoris n.

A

chest, breast; heart

62
Q

pelagus pelagī m.

A

sea, ocean

63
Q

penna pennae f.

A

wing, feather

64
Q
  • perpetior –petī –pessus sum *
A

to bear to the end, endure

65
Q
  • perrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus *
A

to break, burst through

66
Q
  • petō petere petiī/petīvī petītus *
A

to ask for, seek; attack; make for, go towards

67
Q

** pōnō pōnere posuī positus **

A

to put, place; set aside; lend (money) out (at interest)

68
Q

post

A

after(ward), later; behind (+ acc.)

69
Q

praeceps praecipitis

A

plunging head-foremost, falling; headlong; rushing (of winds etc.)

70
Q

prīmus –a –um

A

first, foremost, best, chief, principal; nearest, next; [in primus = especially]

71
Q

prius

A

earlier, preceding, before; in preference, to, rather

72
Q

prūdēns –entis

A

aware, acting deliberately, open-eyed; prudent, clever, wise

73
Q

rabiēs –em –ē f.

A

madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness; of inanimate things

74
Q
  • reddō reddere reddidī redditus *
A

to return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate; reproduce, render; repeat

75
Q
  • regō regere rēxī rēctus *
A

to rule, control, guide; manage, direct

76
Q

rōbur rōboris n.

A

oak, strength

77
Q

scopulus –ī m.

A

a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock

78
Q

sēmōtus –a –um

A

distant

79
Q

servō servāre servāvī servātus

A

to save, preserve

80
Q

sīc

A

thus, so, in this way, in such a way

81
Q

stultitia –ae f.

A

stupidity

82
Q

subdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum

A

to draw up, raise; remove, take away

83
Q

tamen

A

nevertheless

84
Q

tardus –a –um

A

slow, limping; deliberate; late

85
Q

trānsiliō –īre –īvī (–iī or –uī)

A

to leap over; pass over; fly through (> trans and salio)

86
Q

triplex –icis

A

threefold, triple

87
Q

trīstis trīstis trīste

A

sad, sorrowful; gloomy

88
Q

trux trucis

A

wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, grim, stern

89
Q

turbidus –a –um

A

confused; mingled, foul; dismal, dark; whirling; of the mind, sad, troubled; startled, in alarm; furious (> turbo)

90
Q

vadum –ī n.

A

a ford; a shallow, shoal; sand–bank; shallow water; bottom, depth; water, tide, stream; water of the sea; wave, sea

91
Q

Vergilius (Virgilius) –iī m.

A

Vergil

92
Q

** volō velle voluī **

A

to be willing, want, wish; mean, signify