Obstetrics Flashcards

1
Q

Risks of unpasteurised milk in pregnancy (3)

A

Listeria
Toxoplasmosis
TB
+various other infections campylobacter etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why avoid shark & tuna in pregnancy

A

Mercury (toxin)

They will eat you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why avoid eating liver in pregnancy?

A

Vitamin A (teratogenic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why avoid raw meat in pregnancy

A

Toxoplasmosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Signs of alcohol use in pregnancy (4)

A

Deformed facies
Renal dysfunction
Reduced IQ
Attention deficit disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Safe alcohol limit per week in pregnancy

A

0 units per week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tests done at all bookings (2)

A

Serum antibodies

HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tests offered at booking but not necessarily done for all ptx (4)

A

Glucose
PAPP-A & hCG
AFP, oestradiol and inhibin (2nd trimester)
Thalassaemia & Sickle cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Increased AFP associated with

A

Down Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Trisomies screened for (3)

A

13
18
21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Trisomy 13 also known as

A

Patau’s syndrome (MI-crocephaly, MI is 13 on its side)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Trisomy 18 also known as

A

Edward’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Trisomy 21 also known as

A

Down syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Folic acid supplement (before conception and up to week 12 gestation) prevents (2)

A

Spina Bifida

Anencephaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How much folic acid is high dose?

A

5mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When should folic acid ideally be started when planning to become pregnant?

A

3 months before conception

otherwise A$AP

17
Q

When should anti-D be given? (2)

A

28 weeks for all Rh -ve mothers

AND

Any PV bleeding after 12 weeks in Rh -ve mother

18
Q

What is entonox

A

Oxygen and nitrous oxide

19
Q

Vessels in umbilical cord (3)

A

2 arteries, deoxygenated blood
1 vein, oxygenated blood

(2 blue eyes 1 red mouth)

20
Q

What does ‘2 blue eyes 1 red mouth’ refer to in obstetrics?

A

Vessels in umbilical cord

2 arteries, deoxygenated blood
1 vein, oxygenated blood

21
Q

PainLESS bleed >24wks is most likely?

A

Most likely placenta previa

22
Q

What is placenta previa?

A

Placenta covers cervix

23
Q

PainFUL bleed at >24wks gestation is most likely?

A

Placental abruption

24
Q

Define placental abruption

A

Placenta separates from uterine wall

25
Q

What developments occur in 3rd trimester? (3)

A

Brown fat development
Surfactant production
Swallowing of amniotic fluid

26
Q

What is kernicterus?

A

Bilirubin-induced brain dysfunction

27
Q

What kind of bilirubin causes kernicterus?

A

Unconjugated

28
Q

Snowstorm appearance on uterine USS

A

Hydatidiform Mole

29
Q

PPH then pituitary failure

DIagnosis?

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

30
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

31
Q

Clue cells & high vaginal pH

Diagnosis?

A

Bacterial vaginosis

32
Q

Large tense uterus, woody abdomen, bleeding, pain

Diagnosis?

A

Placental abruption

33
Q

Difference between Placenta Previa and Vasa Previa

A

Vasa has foetal distress with bleeding
Veins only over cervix

Placenta has no foetal distress with bleeding
Placenta over cervix

34
Q

Define placenta accreta

A

Placenta becomes embedded too deeply in uterine muscle wall

35
Q

Treat placenta accreta

A

C section +/- hysterectomy

and contraception always!!

36
Q

Legal requirement for abortion

A

2x registered medical doctors must sign off