Obstetrics Flashcards
Risks of unpasteurised milk in pregnancy (3)
Listeria
Toxoplasmosis
TB
+various other infections campylobacter etc
Why avoid shark & tuna in pregnancy
Mercury (toxin)
They will eat you
Why avoid eating liver in pregnancy?
Vitamin A (teratogenic)
Why avoid raw meat in pregnancy
Toxoplasmosis
Signs of alcohol use in pregnancy (4)
Deformed facies
Renal dysfunction
Reduced IQ
Attention deficit disorder
Safe alcohol limit per week in pregnancy
0 units per week
Tests done at all bookings (2)
Serum antibodies
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis testing
Tests offered at booking but not necessarily done for all ptx (4)
Glucose
PAPP-A & hCG
AFP, oestradiol and inhibin (2nd trimester)
Thalassaemia & Sickle cell
Increased AFP associated with
Down Syndrome
Trisomies screened for (3)
13
18
21
Trisomy 13 also known as
Patau’s syndrome (MI-crocephaly, MI is 13 on its side)
Trisomy 18 also known as
Edward’s syndrome
Trisomy 21 also known as
Down syndrome
Folic acid supplement (before conception and up to week 12 gestation) prevents (2)
Spina Bifida
Anencephaly
How much folic acid is high dose?
5mg