Haematology Formative Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the genetic change in Polycythaemia Rubra Vera?

A

JAK2 gene

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2
Q

Seronegative arthropathy associated with Polycythaemia Rubra Vera?

A

Gout

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3
Q

What disorder is characterised by overproduction of normally functioning blood cells?

A

Polycythaemia Rubra Vera

Rubra Vera- Very Red- Loadsa RBCs

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4
Q

Treatment of Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia? (2)

A

Steroids

Folic Acid

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5
Q

Name an ADP antagonist

A

Clopidogrel

antagonising ADP prevents platelet aggregation

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6
Q

What is the mechanism of Clopidogrel?

A

Antagonises ADP, preventing platelet aggregation

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7
Q

Prolonged clotting time, acquired reduction in coagulation factors, thrombocytopenia. What is this?

A

Consumptive coagulopathy

Likely DIC

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8
Q

Isolated prolonged partial thromboplastin time suggests deficiency of factors involved in which coagulation pathway?

A

Intrinsic

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9
Q

Hypersegmented neutrophils are nearly entirely pathognomic of what?

A

Pernicious anaemia

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10
Q

Point mutation in beta globin chain causes what?

A

Sickle cell anaemia

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11
Q

Sickle cell anaemia is caused by what genetic change?

A

Point mutation in beta globin chain

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12
Q

Drug that specifically targets Tyrosine Kinase BCR-ABL

A

Imatinib

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