OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE & RELATED DISORDERS

Question 1

OCD גורמים ביולוגיים

Answer 1

חסר סרטונין low 5HIAA (seratonin metabolit)

Question 2

OCD הפרעות אנטומיות

Answer 2

caudate nucleus - most relevant. shrinks orbitofrontal cortex - temporal, frontal, cingulum Thalamus

Question 3

OCD קשר גנטי

Answer 3

40% מהאטיולוגיה!!!! סיכון משפחתי מגביר פי 5

Question 4

PANDAS

Answer 4

התפתחות או סי די אוטואימוני בילדים, מספר חודשים לאחר זיהום GAS נחשוד עד גיל 10

Question 5

OCD Obsessions are defined by

Answer 5

1. Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress.
2. The individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action (i .e., by performing a compu lsion).

Question 6

Compulsions are defined by

Answer 6

1. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly.
2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize

Question 7

OCD

משך ביזבוז הזמן הדרוש

Answer 7

למעלה משעה ביום