Observation Flashcards
What is Participant Observation?
The observer acts as a part of the group being watched
Strengths of Participant Observation…
-Get better understanding being around them (increases reliability
Weaknesses of Participant Observation…
Miss things happening with other participants elsewhere
- Might influence participants in group and be bias( decreases reliability/validity)
What is Non-Participant Observation?
The observer doesn’t become part of the group being watched
Strengths of Non-Participant Observation…
Less observer bias as they’re not a part of the group(High validity)
Able to observe everybody and not miss behaviour happening
Weaknesses of Non-Participant Observation…
-Wont fully understand as they’re not in the group(decreases reliability)
What is a Naturalistic Observation?
Observation that takes place in natural/ real setting
Strengths of Naturalistic Observation
-Higher Ecological Validity- showing real behaviour
Weaknesses of Naturalistic Observation
-Lots of confounding variables could happen( weather, uncoded behaviour)
What is a Controlled Observation?
Observation that takes place where some variables are controlled and manipulated
Strengths of Controlled Observation…
-Can control variables to prevent them from becoming confounding and affecting the results
Weaknesses of Controlled Observation…
-Lower Ecological Validity- behaviour is in a controlled environment
What is a Structured Observation?
Determine the behaviours to be observed and sampling to be used
Strengths of a Structured Observation…
Compare with others to increase reliability
- Can agree on specific behaviour types to tick right ones (increases validity)
Weaknesses of a Structured Observation…
-Unanticipated behaviour might happen- can’t record it- (lose validity)