Obgyn 5.1 - Kontrasepsi, Infertilitas dan AKI Flashcards

1
Q

Kontrasepsi alamiah

A
  1. MAL (Metode amenorea laktasi)
  2. Coitusintruptus
  3. Kalender
  4. Pantang berkala
  5. MOB (Metode ovulasi billings)
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2
Q

Kontrasepsi kimiawi + mekanik

A

Progestase, mirena

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3
Q

Kontrasepsi metode barrier

A

Diafragma, Spermisida (Non oksinol 1-9), Tablet vagina (15 menit pracoitus)

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4
Q

Jenis Kontrasepsi hormonal

A
  1. Progestin saja

2. Progestin + Estrogen

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5
Q

Bentuk kontrasepsi progestin

A
  1. Suntik (DMPA, Depo Noristrat)
  2. Minipil (Levonorgestrel, Norgestrel, Noretindron)
  3. Implan (Norplant, implanon, jadena)
  4. AKDR (Prigestase, mirena)
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6
Q

Bentuk kontrasepsi kombinasi progestin+estrogen

A
  1. Pil (monofasik,bifasik, trifasik)

2. Suntikan (DMPA dan Estradiol sipionat, Noretindron dan Estradiol valerat)

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7
Q

Cara kerja kontrasepsi hormonal

A
  1. Menekan ovulasi
  2. Mencegah implantasi (Atrofi endometrium)
  3. Mengentalkan lendir cervix
  4. Menghambat transport gamet oleh tuba
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8
Q

Cara kerja AKDR dengan progestin

A
  1. Endometrium mengalami transformasi ireguler (atropi_
  2. Mencegah pembuahan
  3. Mengurangi jumlah dan menginaktifkan sperma
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9
Q

Tipe infertilitas

A

Primer : gagal mendapatkan kehamilan setelah 12 bulan coitus teratur tanpa kontrasepsi
Sekunder : gagal mendapatkan kehamilan setelah satu tahun pasca persalinan/abortus

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10
Q

Faktor perempuan dalam infertilitas

A
  1. Sumbatan tuba akibat infeksi (Chlamydia, TBC, Gonorrhoea)
  2. Perletakan dan distorsi anatomi panggul
  3. Servisitis, trauma serviks
  4. Mioma uteri, adenomiosis
  5. Endometriosis, polip
  6. Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik
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11
Q

Klasifikasi gangguan ovulasi

A
Kelas I (10%)
Kegagalan hipotalamus hipofisis, Gonadotropin rendah, prolaktin normal, estradiol rendah
Kelas II (85%)
Gangguan fungsi ovarium, estradiol normal
Kelas III (4-5%)
Kegagalan ovarium, gonadotropin tinggi, estradiol rendah
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12
Q

Faktor laki-laki dalam infertilitas

A
  1. Infeksi saluran urogenital
  2. Suhu skrotum meningkat (varikokel)
  3. Kelainan endokrin, genetik, imunologi
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13
Q

IUI adalah

A

inseminasi dengan mengantarkan sperma yang disentrifugasi dan sudah dipilih untuk fertilisasi in vivo

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14
Q

FIV adalah

A

Ovum dan sperma di konsepsi pada tabung, setelah membentuk embrio kemudian dikembalikan pada uterus untuk implantasi

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15
Q

Safe motherhood dicapai dengan

A
  1. Family planning
  2. ANC
  3. Obstetric care
  4. Postnatal care
  5. Postabortion care
  6. STD/HIV Control
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