Obgyn 2.3 - APN Kala II dan Mekanisme Persalinan Normal Flashcards

1
Q

Ciri dari Kala I

A

Ada fase laten dan fase aktif

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2
Q

Fase aktif pada Kala I terbagi menjadi

A

Fase akselerasi, Fase dilatasi maksimal, Fase deselerasi

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3
Q

Ciri dari Fase laten Kala I

A

Berlangsung selama 8 jam, pembukaan 3 cm

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4
Q

Perbeddan primigravida dan multigravida sebelum inpartu

A

Primigravida mengalami pembukaan lengkap dan dilatasi saat effacement 100%

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5
Q

Gejala dan tanda dari Kala II

A

Dorongan meneran, Tekanan pada anus, Perineum menonjol, Vulva dan sphincter ani membuka, Keluar darah dan lendir

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6
Q

Saat pembukaan lengkap, bagian terbawah janin berada pada?

A

Di bawah bidang Hodge 3

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7
Q

Ciri Malposisi

A

Ubun-ubun kecil tidak berada pada anterior

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8
Q

Tatalaksana saat pembukaan lengkap

A

Pimpin meneran saat dorongan spontan, Berikan posisi yang nyaman, Pantau kondisi janin (DJJ), Mobilisasi jika ibu tidak ingin meneran

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9
Q

Kala II disebut Prolonged Phase II apabila

A

Lama Kala II > 60 menit

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10
Q

Indikasi Episiotomi

A

Gawat janin dan perlu bantuan alat, Penyulit (Distosia bahu, Persalinan sungsang), Parut yang menghambat

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11
Q

Jenis-jenis episiotomi

A

Lateral (kena otot bulbocavernosus), Mediolateral (paling baik), Medial, Schuchardt

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12
Q

Gejala dari Distosia bahu

A

Turtle sign, tidak terjadi putaran paksi luar, Kepala tetap dalam vagina walau ibu meneran sekuat mungkin

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13
Q

Tatalaksana Distosia Bahu

A

Perasat McRoberts (Litotomi maksimal)

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14
Q

Plasenta lepas saat

A

6-15 menit setelah kelahiran

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15
Q

Asinklitismus anterior dan posterior

A

Anterior : mengarah ke promontorium

Posterior : mengarah ke symphisis pubis

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16
Q

Mekanisme Persalinan

A
  1. Kepala masuk PAP
  2. Kepala turun ke rongga panggul
  3. Fleksi
  4. Rotasi Interna (paksi dalam)
  5. Ekstensi
  6. Rotasi eksterna
  7. Ekspulsi