OBESIDAD Flashcards

1
Q

Antecedentes de obesidad

A
  • sociales
    -ambientales
    -geneticos
    -economícos
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2
Q

IMC de sobrepeso

A

> 25 (25-29.9)

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3
Q

IMC de obesidad y grados de obesidad

A

> 30
I:30-34.9
II:35-39.9
III:>40

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4
Q

Correcciones por estatura

A

Mujeres <1.50
Hombre <1.60
SOBREPESO>23
OBESIDAD >25

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5
Q

Circunferencia de cadera

A

M>80cm
H= >90m

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6
Q

ANDROIDE

A

> 0.8 M
1 H

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7
Q

GINEOCIDE

A

<0.8 M
<1 H

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8
Q

funciones de termoregulación y procesos BUFFER en órganos como corazón y riñon

A

Tejido pardo

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9
Q

Hormonas orexigencias

A

grelina, peptido YY y neruropeptido Y

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10
Q

Hormonas anarexigenicas

A

-leptina, insulina, GLP1, Colecistocinina

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11
Q

PP para paciente con obesidad

A

0.5-1 kg/ semana

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12
Q

AF y AF según OMS

A

30-40 min
150 min por semana OMS

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13
Q

estados de Prochaska

A
  • precontemplación
    -contemplación
    -acción
    -mantenimiento
    “recaída”
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14
Q

Medicamento que inhibe lipasa pancreatica

A

ORLISTAR (tratamiento farmacólogico para obesidad)

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15
Q

Tratamiento quirúrgico restrictivo

A

BANDA GASTRICA AJUSTABLE

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16
Q

Tratamiento quirúrgico mixto (restrictivo y mal abortivo)

A

Y de roux

17
Q

Tratamiento nutricional

A

no menos de 1,000 kcal
- multivitaminicos
- Proteína 1.4g/kg
checar vitamina B12
Citrato de calcio
Vitamina D porque se puede perder factor intrinseco