DIABETES Flashcards

1
Q

TIPOS DE DIABETES

A
  • Diabetes gestaciónal
    -Diabetes tipo I
    -DM
    Diabetes LADA
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2
Q

diagnostico por glucosa en ayuno

A

normal: 70-100mg/dl
DM:>126mg/dl
glucosas alteradas: 110-125 mg/dl

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3
Q

diagnostico por curva intolerancia a la glucosa

A

> 200 mg/dl

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4
Q

diagnostico por hemoglobina glucosilada

A

Hba1c: >6.5%
riesgo de desarrollo de diabetes: 5.7-6.4%

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5
Q

4 P, sintomatologia

A

-polifagia
-polidipsia
-Poliuria
-Perdida de peso
cansancio, calambres y visiónan borrosa

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6
Q

causa de hipoglucemias en diabetes

A

ejercicio, alcohol, dosis de insulina, diarrea/gripa

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7
Q

Tipos de hipoglucemias

A

GRADO 1 : <70 mg/dl
GRADO 2: <54 mg/dl

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8
Q

complicaciones de la diabetes

A
  • nefropatia
  • pie diabetico
    -cardiopatia
    -rentinopatía
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9
Q

Cuando dar carga de HC

A

ejercicio entre 30-60 min, dar carga previa de 15g HC

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10
Q

Medicamentos de diabetes

A

BIGUANIDA: metformina
SULFUNILUREA: glibenclamida
TIAZOLIDINEIDONAS: PPR gama

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11
Q

insulina prolongada ( basal)

A

Determir
Glargina
Delgludec

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12
Q

insulina ultrarapida

A

Lispro
Aspart
Glulisina

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13
Q

INDICE GLUCEMICO ALTO

A

> 70

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14
Q

INDICE GLUCEMICO BAJO

A

69-56

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15
Q

INDICE GLUCEMICO MODERADO

A

69-56

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16
Q

Tratamiento diabetes

A
  • hipoenergetica
    Proteína 15-20%
    Lipidos 30-40%
    HC complejos: 40-55%
17
Q

colesterol para diabetes

A

300 mg/d
si LDL es <100———–<200mg/día

18
Q

META TRATAMIENTO

A

Hba1c <7%
PP: <180mg/dl
glucosa en ayuno <130mg/dl