desnutricion infantil Flashcards

1
Q

principal causa de muerte en < 5 años

A

desnutrición infantil

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2
Q

micros afectados

A

-zinc,cobre, hierro y vitaminas liposolubles

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3
Q

Classificacion por antropometría

A

Waterloo y Gomez

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4
Q

Clasificación por signo y sintoma

A

MARASMO & KWASIORKOR
- Bioquimicos=albumina

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5
Q

Clasificación por estadistica

A
  • puntaje Z y Percentiles
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6
Q

PUNTAJE Z

A

Z1 dx leve
Z2 dx moderado
Z3 dx severo

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7
Q

PERCENTILAS DE OMS

A

ideal: P50 (p15-p75)
dn: < P10
Exceso de peso: P>90

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8
Q

BIOQUIMICOS DE ALBUMINA (3.5-5)

A

Dn leve: <3.4
Dn moderado: <2.8
Dn severo: <2.1

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9
Q

FASES DE TRATAMIENTO

A

inicial, rehabilitación y seguimiento

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10
Q

FASE INICIAL

A

recuperar equilibrio hidro eletrolítico (2-10)

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11
Q

FASE REHABILITACIÓN

A

apoyo nutricio (2-6)

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12
Q

FASE SEGUIMIENTO

A

ambulatorio (7-26)

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13
Q

TRATAMIENTO MARASMO

A

100 kcal/peso actual
Proteína de 1-4g/kg
Liquidos= 120-150 ml/peso

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14
Q

TRATAMIENTO KWASIORKOR

A

50-80kcal/peso actual
Proteína de 1-4g/kg
Liquidos=100 ml/kg

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15
Q

NORMAL

A

indicadores de p/estatura, p/edad y estatura/edad en RANGO

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16
Q

DX AGUDA

A

Peso afectado, estatura normal

17
Q

DX CRONICO AGUDIZADA

A

Parametros afectados

18
Q

DX CRÓNICO ARMONIZADO

A

estatura afectada, peso en rango

19
Q

ANTROPOMETRÍA DX

A

Peso/ edad <90%
Peso/estatura <89%
Estatura/edad <95%