ECV Flashcards

1
Q

Nivel optimo de LDL

A

<100 mg/dl

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2
Q

LDL para diagnosticar ECV

A

> 130 mg/dl

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3
Q

Nivel optimo de HDL

A

> 60mg/dl

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4
Q

nivel de riesgo elevado de HDL para ecv

A

<40 mg/dl

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5
Q

Nivel Optimo de colesterol

A

<200mg/dl

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6
Q

Nivel para diagnostico de ecv por colesterol

A

> 200 mg/dl

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7
Q

riesgo elevado de ecv de LDL

A

> 160mg/dl

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8
Q

riesgo elevado de ecv por colesterol

A

> 240mg/dl

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9
Q

Nivel optimo de tg

A

<150mg/dl

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10
Q

nivel para diagnostico de ecv por tg

A

> 150mg/dl

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11
Q

Riesgo muy elevado de ecv por tg

A

> 500 mg/dl

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12
Q

Presión arterial SINDROME METABOLICO

A

130/85

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13
Q

PA optimo

A

<120/80

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14
Q

ESTADIO I HAS

A

> 140/90

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15
Q

ESTADIO II HAS

A

> 160/100

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16
Q

ESTADIO III HAS

17
Q

Factores de riesgo modificables

A
  • tabaquismo
  • HAS
    -HDL <40
18
Q

Factores de riesgo no modificables

A

-AHF
-EDAD (45 hombres, 55 mujeres)

19
Q

minerales hipotensores y valores

A

K: 4700mg/dl
MG:500 mg/dl
CA:1250 mg/dl

20
Q

meta LDL paciente con riesgo alto (DM,SM)

21
Q

Meta LDL paciente con riesgo moderado (2 o más factores de riesgo)

22
Q

factores que pueden ayudar a diagnosticar síndrome metabólico

A

tg >150
HDL (<40 H y <50M)
DG o DM
glucosa en ayuno >100 mg/dl
PA= >130/85

23
Q

como diagnosticar SM

A

paciente con Obesidad central (cintura >80 M y >90 H) + 2 factores de diagnóstico

24
Q

TRATAMIENTO NUTRICIONAL energético

A

energía= suficiente para peso saludable

25
Q

LIPIDOS

A

25-35 % DEL VET
saturados <7%
polinsaturados <10%
monoinsaturados <20%

26
Q

HC

27
Q

PROTEINA

28
Q

colesterol

A

<200 mg/día

29
Q

FIBRA

30
Q

Medicamento para hipercolesterolemia

A

ESTATINAS (atorvastatina, simuastatina)
X TORONJAS

31
Q

Que generan los fibratos

A

hepatotoxicos a largo plazo
(BENZOAFIBRATOS)

32
Q

Medicamentos que puede causar hipotensión o disminuir frecuencia cardiaca

A

Bloqueadores de Ca (NIFEDIPINO)
“ni fede vino”

33
Q

FUROSEMIDA Y ESPINONOLACTONA

A

son diuréticos, debemos reponer el liquido perdido

34
Q

Captopril y Enalapril

A

Inhibidores de ECA
(son vasodilatadores)

35
Q

Medicamento que es vasodilatador al igual que los inhibidores de ECA

A

Antagonista de receptor angiotensina II