deficiencias de minerales Flashcards

1
Q

hipocloridia (<cl)

A
  • problemas digestivos y de equilibrio acido/base
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2
Q

Hipomagnosemia (<mg)

A

perdida excesiva en orina por: diabetes, diuréticos y vomito crónico

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3
Q

Hipofosfatemia (<P)

A

-cambio en raquitismo y osteómalacia

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4
Q

Hipocalemia (<K)

A
  • debilidad muscular
    -Paralisis
    Arritmia cardiaca
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5
Q

Hiponatremia (<Na)

A

HIPERTENSOR

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6
Q

(<Ca)

A

-tetania
-parestesia
hiperirritabilidad y calambres musculares
-convulsiones
-déficit del crecimiento

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7
Q

COBRE

A
  • CREPO DE MENKE
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8
Q

FLUORURO

A

CARIES

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9
Q

YODO

A
  • bocio
    -problema tiroideo (< TSH3 y TSH4)
    -sordera
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10
Q

ZINC

A
  • Dermatitis
    -lesiones cutaneas
    -deficiencia en pubertad y adolescencia (disminuye crecimiento y desarrollo)
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11
Q

HIERRO

A
  • Anemia ferropenica
    -COILONIQUIA
    fragilidad7debilidad
    -queiliosis
    -palidez de conjuntivas
    -pica y taquicardia
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