Notecards Flashcards
1
Q
Cyrillic alphabet
A
- Developed by Cyril and Methodius
- Based on Greek alphabet
- Became widespread
2
Q
Alexander the Great
A
- Father Philip II, able to tame Burephalus
- Expanded empire, made one of biggest empire
- Created city Alexandria
3
Q
Homer
A
- Wrote Iliad and Odyssey
- Writer of poems
- Tales of Trojan War live on in his stories
4
Q
Magna Carta
A
- Nobles feared kings would abuse powers
- King John forced to sign document created by nobles
- Limited King’s power and government and executive power
5
Q
Alfred the Great
A
- Drove Viking forces north of London in 878
- King of Wessex in southern England
- Stopped Danish Vikings from invading all of England
6
Q
direct democracy
A
- Three bodies of democracy met on a particular hill and voted on each measure
- System where people vote directly on an issue
- Efficient voting system
7
Q
Justinian I
A
- Reigned from 527 to 565, regained control of North Africa and Italy
- Emperor of Byzantine Empire, tried to regain empire
- Able to conquer regions; improved empire
8
Q
Icons
A
- Caused religious controversy. Some Christians (iconoclast) believed icons were too close to idols
- Paintings or sculptures of sacred figures
- Leo III banned icons, had all of them destroyed
9
Q
Sagas
A
- Recorded events to keep records
- Icelandic stories about great heroes and events
- Able to learn about Vikings
10
Q
Black Death
A
- Took two forms: bubonic and pneumonic plague
- Plague between 1347 and 1351
- Killed lots of people
11
Q
guilds
A
- People organized themselves by their art / craft
- Trade organizations
- Restricted competition
12
Q
Attila
A
- Mid-400s, led attack on Gaul
- Leader of the Hungs
- Battled Romans and Visigoths in 451. Pope Leo I persuaded Attila to leave Italy
13
Q
illumination
A
- Usually depicted scenes from book
- Pictures on pages of a book, very colorful
- Brought book to life
14
Q
Manorial System
A
- Similar to feudal system
- Exchanges between sergs and manor owners
- Serfs worked on manor, but got cared for
15
Q
Pax Romana
A
- Beginning of Augustus’ reign (27 BC) to last of good emperors reign (AD 180)
- The Roman Peace, characterized by stable government, strong legal system, widespread trade and peace
- Smooth working of government wasn’t interrupted by war or invasion