Chap 6 Quiz from Text Flashcards

1
Q

Rome is located on the _____ river, which provided valuable trade routes.

A

Tiber

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2
Q

Who built Rome’s first city walls and sewers and introduced the arch, an alphabet, a number system, gladiator games, and chariot races?

A

The Etruscans

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3
Q

In 509 BC the Romans established a new type of government called a _____ , in which elected officials governed the states.

A

Republic

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4
Q

Patrician families controlled Roman society, including politics, religion, economics, and the military, while the ________ , or commoners, challenged them for power.

A

Plebeians

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5
Q

The Law of the Twelve Tables was Rome’s first written ______

A

law code

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6
Q

n the Roman government, the _______controlled finances and foreign relations, reviewed proposed laws, and advised the elected officials.

A

Senate

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7
Q

The _______ were a series of conflicts between Rome and Carthage, a powerful trading city in North Africa.

A

Punic Wars

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8
Q

________ entered into an alliance with Rome in order to protect itself from Macedonia, Persia, and Egypt and eventually became a Roman province itself.

A

Greece

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9
Q

.

What was the main problem in the late Republic?

the death of Caesar

social unrest

the Sulla dictatorship

armies dedicated to generals, not to Rome

A

social unrest

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10
Q

Which of the following men did not contribute to the fall of the Republic?

Gnaeus Pompey

Julius Caesar

Tiberius Gracchus

Licinius Crassus

A

Tiberius Gracchus

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11
Q

Which of the following statements concerning Julius Caesar is not true?

Caesar was made dictator for life in 44 BC.

Caesar gave citizenship to people in the provinces.

Caesar gave public land to veterans.

Caesar was popular with the Senate

A

Caesar was popular with the Senate

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12
Q

Which of the following statements concerning Octavian is not true?

Octavian returned to the old republican system.

Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra to control the entire Republic.

The Senate gave Octavian the name Augustus, “the revered one.”

Octavian added much territory to the empire.

A

Octavian returned to the old republican system.

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13
Q

The Roman Empire grew to its greatest size under whose rule?

Vespasian

Caligula

Trajan

Hadrian

A

Trajan

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14
Q

A stable government, widespread trade, a strong legal system, and few conflicts were characteristics of

the Julio-Claudian Emperors.

the Roman Empire.

the Pax Romana.

the Second Triumvirate.

A

the Pax Romana.

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15
Q

.

Which of the following did not help unify the Roman Empire?

the extensive road network

the Pony Express

the Roman government

Roman law

A

the Pony Express

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16
Q

What area produced the grain that fed Rome’s urban population?

Mesopotamia

Gaul

Asia

Egypt

A

Egypt

17
Q

The government gave free ___________ and entertainment to the poor to keep them from rebelling against their living conditions.

A

Food

18
Q

What was the most popular entertainment offered in the amphitheaters?

A

gladiatorial combat

19
Q

_________were priests who specialized in interpreting signs and warnings sent to human beings from the gods.

A

Augurs

20
Q

What Roman physician summarized all the medical knowledge of his day into several books?

A

Galen

21
Q

In architecture the round ________ allowed Romans to construct much larger buildings.

A

arch

22
Q

The romance languages, such as French and Italian, developed from ______ , the language of Rome

A

Latin

23
Q

The Roman system of ______ can still be seen today in the legal systems of most of the world

A

civil law

24
Q

spiritual leader that Jews believed would restore the ancient kingdom and bring peace to the world

A

Messiah

25
Q

followers of Jesus of Nazareth

A

disciples

26
Q

12 men who were the earliest Christian missionaries

A

Apostles

27
Q

helped spread Christianity throughout the Roman world and emphasized new doctrines that set Christianity apart from Judaism

A

Paul

28
Q

people who died for their faith and inspired others to believe

A

martyrs

29
Q

Issued by Constantine, it made Christianity legal in the empire.

A

Edict of Milan

30
Q

Many Christians believe he founded the Roman Church

A

Peter the Apostle