Nose Flashcards
Olfactory epthelium cells
These are the sensory cell of the nose, the cells are ciliated at the surface which is a true true cilium and has nerve ending… Chemoreceptors
In the nose bipolar cells give rise to the
Sensory fiber
In the nose there is one part …….and one part ……….
Sensory and neuron
Bowmans gland
Aka olfactory gland in the olfactory mucosa next to the receptor produces mucus that dissolves the stimulus or odorants, keeps the surface clean and covers the surface of the olfactory cell
External nasal cavity
Vestibule…not use for smell…narisl …this for smelling
The receptors are located on the
Cilia embedded in the membrane
Signal transduction in the nose
The odorants in dissolved in the mucus, it makes contact with the cilium, activates a G protein, that bind to GTP inturn activating adenyl Cyclase converting ATP to cAMP.this opens up the Na channels, depolarization action potential, no release of neurotransmitter.
The A.P leaves the nose by
Nerve fiber from the nasal cavity to the top, to the cribriform plate which spits into two tract olfactory tract and olfactory bulbs