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Fourth Form Latin > NLE Level 1 Grammar > Flashcards

NLE Level 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Nouns are grouped into five families called ___.

A

declensions

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2
Q

Name the four attributes of a Latin noun.

A

Declension, gender, number, and case

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3
Q

How many declensions are there? Name them.

A

5; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th

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4
Q

How many genders are there? Name them.

A

3; masculine, feminine, neuter

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5
Q

How many numbers are there? Name them.

A

nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative

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6
Q

Name the 5 cases and their job.

A

Nominative - subject case

Gentive - possessive or of case

Dative - indirect object or to/for case

Accusative - direct object case

Ablative - in/by/with/from case

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7
Q

Decline mensa

A

mensa, mensae, mensae, mensam, mensā; mensae, mensārum mensīs, mensās, mensīs

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8
Q

Decline servus

A

servus, servī, servō, servum, servō; servī, servōrum, servī, servōs, servīs

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9
Q

Decline bellum

A

bellu, bellī, bellō, bellum, bellō; bella bellōrum, bellīs, bella, bellis

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10
Q

Decline bonus.

A

bonus, bona, bunum, bonī, bonae, bonī, bonō, bonae, bonō, bonum bonam bonum, bonō, bonā, bonō; bonī, bonae, bona, bonō, bonārum, bonōrum, bonīs, bonīs, bonīs, bonōs, bonās, bona, bonīs, bonīs, bonīs

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11
Q

Decline the First Person Latin personal pronoun

A

ego, mei, mihi, mē, mē, nōs, nostrī, nostrum, nōbis, nōs, nōbīs

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12
Q

Decline the Second person Latin personal pronoun

A

tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē, vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vōbis, vōs, vōbīs

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13
Q

Conjugate laudō in the Indicative active present tense

A

laudō, laudās, laudat, laudāmus, laudātis, laudant

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14
Q

Conjugate laudō in the Indicative active imperfect tense

A

laudābam, laudābās, laudābat, laudābāmus, laudābātis, laudābant

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15
Q

Conjugate moneō in the Indicative active present tense

A

moneō, monēs, monet, monēmus, monētis, monent

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16
Q

Conjugate moneō in the Indicative active imperfect tense

A

monēbam, monēbas, monēbat, monēbāmus, monēbātis, monēbant

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17
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb sum in the present tense.

A

sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

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18
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb sum in the imperfect tense.

A

eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant

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19
Q

A ___ is a noun that follows a linking verb, renames the subject, and is in the ___ case.

A

predicate nominative; nominative

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20
Q

A ___ is an adjective that follows a linking verb, describes the subject, and is in the ___ case.

A

predicate adjective; nominative

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21
Q

A ___ receives the action of the verb and is in the ___ case.

A

direct object; accusative

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22
Q

A ___ is in the ___ case.

A

possessive; genitive

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23
Q

An ___ is in the ___ case.

A

indirect object; dative

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24
Q

___ and ___ verbs, such as ___. ___., ___ usually have indirect objects.

A

Giving; telling; do; narro; respondeo

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25
Prepositions take (govern) either the ___ or ___ case
accusative; ablative
26
The ___ is identical to the nominative in all declensions except singular masculine nouns of the 2nd declension ending in ___ or \_\_\_, where ___ replaces \_\_\_, and ___ replaces \_\_\_.
vocative; us; ius; e; us; i; ius
27
What is the imperfect tense marker?
bā
28
The ___ mood is used for commands.
imperative
29
The imperative singular of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs is formed by dropping the \_\_\_. The plural imperative is formed by adding ___ to the singular imperative.
re from the infinitive; te
30
What is the present infinitive ending of 1st conjugation verbs?
āre
31
What is the present infinitive ending of 2nd conjugation verbs?
ēre
32
In English, the infinitive is translated by the particle ___ + the verb.
to
33
Yes or no questions are formed by adding the particle ___ to the end of the first word of the sentence, usually the verb.
-ne
34
Decline lēx.
lēx, lēgis, lēgī, lēgem, lēge; lēgēs, lēgum, lēgibus, lēgēs, lēgibus
35
Decline flūmen.
flūmen, flūminis, flūminī, flūmen, flūmine
36
Decline pars
pars, partis, partī, partem, parte; partēs, partium, partibus, partēs, partibus
37
Decline mare
mare, maris, mari, mare, marī; maria, marium, maribus, maria, maribus
38
The ablative ___ is used to express the NON-LIVING agent and is called the \_\_\_.
without a preposition; ablative of means
39
The noun in the ablative case can be translated with the prepositions ___ or \_\_\_, with the precise meaning, \_\_.
by; with; by means of
40
The way an action is done is expressed by the \_\_\_, usually with \_\_\_, but sometimes alone, especially if the noun is modified.
ablative; cum
41
Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active present tense.
amō, amās, amat, amāmus, amātis, amant
42
Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.
amābam, amābās, amābat, amābāmus, amābātis, amābant
43
Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active future tense.
amābō, amābis, amābit, amābimus, amābitis, amābunt
44
Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active future tense.
monēbō, monēbis, monēbit, monēbimus, monēbitis, monēbunt
45
Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active present tense.
regō, regis, regit, regimus, regitis, regunt
46
Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.
regēbam, regēbās, regēbat, regēbāmus, regēbātis, regēbant
47
Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active future tense.
regam, regēs, reget, regēmus, regētis, regent
48
Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active present tense.
capiō, capis, capit, capimus, capitis, capiunt
49
Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.
capiēbam, capiēbās, capiēbat, capiēbāmus, capiēbātis, capiēbant
50
Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active future tense.
capiam, capiēs, capiet, capiēmus, capiētis, capient
51
Conjugate audiō in the Indicative Active present tense
audiō, audīs, audit, audīmus, audītis, audiunt
52
Conjugate audiō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense
audiēbam, audiēbās, audiēbat, audiēbāmus, audiēbātis, audiēbant
53
Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active perfect tense
amavi, amavisti, amavit, amavimus, amavistis, amaverunt
54
Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
amaveram, amaveras, amaverat, amaveramus, amaveratis, amaverant
55
Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
amavero, amaveris, amaverit, amaverimus, amaveritis, amaverint
56
Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active perfect tense
monui, monuisti, monuit, monuimus, monuistis, monuerunt
57
Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
monueram, monueras, monuerat, monueramus, monueratis, monuerant
58
Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
monuero, monueris, monuerit, monuerimus, monueritis, monuerint
59
Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active perfect tense
rexi, rexisti, rexit, reximus, rexistis, rexerunt
60
Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
rexeram, rexeras, rexerat, rexeramus, rexeratis, rexerant
61
Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
rexero, rexeris, rexerit, rexerimus, rexeritis, rexerint
62
Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active perfect tense
cepi, cepisti, cepit, cepimus, cepistis, ceperunt
63
Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
ceperam, ceperas, ceperat, ceperamus, ceperatis, ceperant
64
Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
cepero, ceperis, ceperit, ceperimus, ceperitis, ceperint
65
Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active perfect tense
audivi, audivisti, audivit, audivimus, audivistis, audiverunt
66
Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
auduiveram, audiveras, audiverat, audiveramus, audiveratis, audiverant
67
Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
audivero, audiveris, audiverit, audiverimus, audiveritis, audiverint
68
Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active future tense
ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
69
Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active perfect tense
fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
70
Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
71
Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
fuero, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
72
Give the principal parts of sum
sum, esse, fui. futurus
73
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active present tense
possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
74
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active imperfect tense
poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant
75
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active future tense
potero, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
76
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active perfect tense
potui, potuisti, potuit, potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt
77
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense
potueram, potueras, potuerat, potueramus, potueratis, potuerant
78
Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active future perfect tense
potuero, potueris, potuerit, potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint
79
A negative imperative, or prohibition, is expressed with the appropriate imperative of the irregular verb ___ (to be unwilling, to not wish) with an infinitive.
nolo nolle
80
Name the principal parts of possum.
possum posse potui
81
The adverb ___ can be used with adjectives and adverbs to indicate comparison.
quam
82
ante … quam
before
83
post … quam
after
84
prius … quam
earlier than
85
quam altissimus
as high as possible

Fourth Form Latin (103 decks)

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