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Fourth Form Latin > NLE Level 1 Grammar > Flashcards

NLE Level 1 Grammar Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Nouns are grouped into five families called ___.

A

declensions

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2
Q

Name the four attributes of a Latin noun.

A

Declension, gender, number, and case

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3
Q

How many declensions are there? Name them.

A

5; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th

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4
Q

How many genders are there? Name them.

A

3; masculine, feminine, neuter

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5
Q

How many numbers are there? Name them.

A

nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative

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6
Q

Name the 5 cases and their job.

A

Nominative - subject case

Gentive - possessive or of case

Dative - indirect object or to/for case

Accusative - direct object case

Ablative - in/by/with/from case

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7
Q

Decline mensa

A

mensa, mensae, mensae, mensam, mensā; mensae, mensārum mensīs, mensās, mensīs

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8
Q

Decline servus

A

servus, servī, servō, servum, servō; servī, servōrum, servī, servōs, servīs

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9
Q

Decline bellum

A

bellu, bellī, bellō, bellum, bellō; bella bellōrum, bellīs, bella, bellis

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10
Q

Decline bonus.

A

bonus, bona, bunum, bonī, bonae, bonī, bonō, bonae, bonō, bonum bonam bonum, bonō, bonā, bonō; bonī, bonae, bona, bonō, bonārum, bonōrum, bonīs, bonīs, bonīs, bonōs, bonās, bona, bonīs, bonīs, bonīs

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11
Q

Decline the First Person Latin personal pronoun

A

ego, mei, mihi, mē, mē, nōs, nostrī, nostrum, nōbis, nōs, nōbīs

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12
Q

Decline the Second person Latin personal pronoun

A

tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē, vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vōbis, vōs, vōbīs

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13
Q

Conjugate laudō in the Indicative active present tense

A

laudō, laudās, laudat, laudāmus, laudātis, laudant

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14
Q

Conjugate laudō in the Indicative active imperfect tense

A

laudābam, laudābās, laudābat, laudābāmus, laudābātis, laudābant

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15
Q

Conjugate moneō in the Indicative active present tense

A

moneō, monēs, monet, monēmus, monētis, monent

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16
Q

Conjugate moneō in the Indicative active imperfect tense

A

monēbam, monēbas, monēbat, monēbāmus, monēbātis, monēbant

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17
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb sum in the present tense.

A

sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

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18
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb sum in the imperfect tense.

A

eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant

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19
Q

A ___ is a noun that follows a linking verb, renames the subject, and is in the ___ case.

A

predicate nominative; nominative

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20
Q

A ___ is an adjective that follows a linking verb, describes the subject, and is in the ___ case.

A

predicate adjective; nominative

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21
Q

A ___ receives the action of the verb and is in the ___ case.

A

direct object; accusative

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22
Q

A ___ is in the ___ case.

A

possessive; genitive

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23
Q

An ___ is in the ___ case.

A

indirect object; dative

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24
Q

___ and ___ verbs, such as ___. ___., ___ usually have indirect objects.

A

Giving; telling; do; narro; respondeo

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25
Q

Prepositions take (govern) either the ___ or ___ case

A

accusative; ablative

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26
Q

The ___ is identical to the nominative in all declensions except singular masculine nouns of the 2nd declension ending in ___ or ___, where ___ replaces ___, and ___ replaces ___.

A

vocative; us; ius; e; us; i; ius

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27
Q

What is the imperfect tense marker?

A

bā

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28
Q

The ___ mood is used for commands.

A

imperative

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29
Q

The imperative singular of 1st/2nd conjugation verbs is formed by dropping the ___. The plural imperative is formed by adding ___ to the singular imperative.

A

re from the infinitive; te

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30
Q

What is the present infinitive ending of 1st conjugation verbs?

A

āre

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31
Q

What is the present infinitive ending of 2nd conjugation verbs?

A

ēre

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32
Q

In English, the infinitive is translated by the particle ___ + the verb.

A

to

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33
Q

Yes or no questions are formed by adding the particle ___ to the end of the first word of the sentence, usually the verb.

A

-ne

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34
Q

Decline lēx.

A

lēx, lēgis, lēgī, lēgem, lēge; lēgēs, lēgum, lēgibus, lēgēs, lēgibus

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35
Q

Decline flūmen.

A

flūmen, flūminis, flūminī, flūmen, flūmine

36
Q

Decline pars

A

pars, partis, partī, partem, parte; partēs, partium, partibus, partēs, partibus

37
Q

Decline mare

A

mare, maris, mari, mare, marī; maria, marium, maribus, maria, maribus

38
Q

The ablative ___ is used to express the NON-LIVING agent and is called the ___.

A

without a preposition; ablative of means

39
Q

The noun in the ablative case can be translated with the prepositions ___ or ___, with the precise meaning, __.

A

by; with; by means of

40
Q

The way an action is done is expressed by the ___, usually with ___, but sometimes alone, especially if the noun is modified.

A

ablative; cum

41
Q

Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active present tense.

A

amō, amās, amat, amāmus, amātis, amant

42
Q

Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.

A

amābam, amābās, amābat, amābāmus, amābātis, amābant

43
Q

Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active future tense.

A

amābō, amābis, amābit, amābimus, amābitis, amābunt

44
Q

Conjugate amō in the Indicative Active future tense.

A

monēbō, monēbis, monēbit, monēbimus, monēbitis, monēbunt

45
Q

Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active present tense.

A

regō, regis, regit, regimus, regitis, regunt

46
Q

Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.

A

regēbam, regēbās, regēbat, regēbāmus, regēbātis, regēbant

47
Q

Conjugate rego in the Indicative Active future tense.

A

regam, regēs, reget, regēmus, regētis, regent

48
Q

Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active present tense.

A

capiō, capis, capit, capimus, capitis, capiunt

49
Q

Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense.

A

capiēbam, capiēbās, capiēbat, capiēbāmus, capiēbātis, capiēbant

50
Q

Conjugate capiō in the Indicative Active future tense.

A

capiam, capiēs, capiet, capiēmus, capiētis, capient

51
Q

Conjugate audiō in the Indicative Active present tense

A

audiō, audīs, audit, audīmus, audītis, audiunt

52
Q

Conjugate audiō in the Indicative Active imperfect tense

A

audiēbam, audiēbās, audiēbat, audiēbāmus, audiēbātis, audiēbant

53
Q

Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

amavi, amavisti, amavit, amavimus, amavistis, amaverunt

54
Q

Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

amaveram, amaveras, amaverat, amaveramus, amaveratis, amaverant

55
Q

Conjugate amo in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

amavero, amaveris, amaverit, amaverimus, amaveritis, amaverint

56
Q

Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

monui, monuisti, monuit, monuimus, monuistis, monuerunt

57
Q

Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

monueram, monueras, monuerat, monueramus, monueratis, monuerant

58
Q

Conjugate moneo in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

monuero, monueris, monuerit, monuerimus, monueritis, monuerint

59
Q

Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

rexi, rexisti, rexit, reximus, rexistis, rexerunt

60
Q

Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

rexeram, rexeras, rexerat, rexeramus, rexeratis, rexerant

61
Q

Conjugate rexi in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

rexero, rexeris, rexerit, rexerimus, rexeritis, rexerint

62
Q

Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

cepi, cepisti, cepit, cepimus, cepistis, ceperunt

63
Q

Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

ceperam, ceperas, ceperat, ceperamus, ceperatis, ceperant

64
Q

Conjugate cepi in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

cepero, ceperis, ceperit, ceperimus, ceperitis, ceperint

65
Q

Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

audivi, audivisti, audivit, audivimus, audivistis, audiverunt

66
Q

Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

auduiveram, audiveras, audiverat, audiveramus, audiveratis, audiverant

67
Q

Conjugate audio in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

audivero, audiveris, audiverit, audiverimus, audiveritis, audiverint

68
Q

Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active future tense

A

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt

69
Q

Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt

70
Q

Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant

71
Q

Conjugate sum in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

fuero, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint

72
Q

Give the principal parts of sum

A

sum, esse, fui. futurus

73
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active present tense

A

possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt

74
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active imperfect tense

A

poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant

75
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active future tense

A

potero, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt

76
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active perfect tense

A

potui, potuisti, potuit, potuimus, potuistis, potuerunt

77
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active pluperfect tense

A

potueram, potueras, potuerat, potueramus, potueratis, potuerant

78
Q

Conjugate possum in the Indicative Active future perfect tense

A

potuero, potueris, potuerit, potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint

79
Q

A negative imperative, or prohibition, is expressed with the appropriate imperative of the irregular verb ___ (to be unwilling, to not wish) with an infinitive.

A

nolo nolle

80
Q

Name the principal parts of possum.

A

possum posse potui

81
Q

The adverb ___ can be used with adjectives and adverbs to indicate comparison.

A

quam

82
Q

ante … quam

A

before

83
Q

post … quam

A

after

84
Q

prius … quam

A

earlier than

85
Q

quam altissimus

A

as high as possible

Fourth Form Latin (103 decks)

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