FFL-TFL Summer Grammar Review Flashcards
1
Q
In the active voice, the subject ___.
A
performs the action of the verb
2
Q
Which demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun?
A
ille illa illud
3
Q
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
A
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
4
Q
Most 4th-declension nouns are ___ gender, but two common exceptions are ___.
A
masculine; domus and manus
5
Q
The preposition cum takes the ___ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms?
A
ablative; mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum
6
Q
The 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin are ___.
A
sui sibi se, se
7
Q
The declension a noun belongs to is determend by the ___ ending.
A
genitive singular
8
Q
Most 5th-declension nouns are ___ gender, but one common exception is ___.
A
feminine; dies
9
Q
The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the ___, is always in the ___, and never in the ___ case.
A
subject; predicate; nominative
10
Q
In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ___ and the purpose clause is in the ___.
A
indicative; subjunctive
11
Q
A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ___.
A
purpose clause
12
Q
The intensive pronoun in Latin is ___.
A
ipse
13
Q
A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction
A
ne
14
Q
Usually an adjective of ___ precedes a noun, and an adjective of ___ follows a noun.
A
quantity or size; quality
15
Q
Verbs that can take a direct object are called ___ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___.
A
transitive; intransitive
16
Q
Give the stem vowels for all four conjugations.
A
1st - a, 2nd - ē, 3rd - none, 4th - i
17
Q
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
A
Drop the genitive singular ending.
18
Q
The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ___ in tense.
A
correspond
19
Q
The perfect subjunctive is identical to the ___ tense expect for ___.
A
future perfect; the 1st person singular
20
Q
The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of ___.
A
the stem vowel i
21
Q
A participle is a ___.
A
verbal adjective
22
Q
Latin does not have the English articles ___.
A
a, an, the
23
Q
Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?
A
adjectives
24
Q
What are the two ways to show possession in English?
A
preposition of and ’s
25
In Latin the indirect object is in the ___ case.
dative
26
Some adjectives use their ___ forms as adverbs. These forms end in either ___ or \_\_\_.
Two examples are ___ and \_\_\_.
neutuer singular accusative; **-um**; **-e**
## Footnote
**multum, fácile**
27
What is the *neuter* rule?
nominative and accusative endings are the same
nominative and accusative plural ending is **-a**
28
Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both \_\_\_.
pronouns and adjectives
29
The indicative mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.
real, actual
30
The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
31
Give the two neuter and two feminine nouns of the 4th declension.
**Cornu** and **genu** are neutuer, and **domus** and **manus** are feminine.
32
What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
will have
33
Give the six common question words in English.
who, what, when, where, why how
34
The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. \_\_\_
2nd conj. \_\_\_
3rd conj. \_\_\_
3rd conj. **io** \_\_\_
4th conj. \_\_\_
adding; changing
substitute **e** for **a**
add **a**
substitute **a** for **i**, **o**, **u**
add **a**
add **a**
35
The infinitive of the 4th conjugation is
**-ire**
36
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
**Et tu, Brute?**
**Benedic Dómine nos**
**fili mi**
37
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
38
Give two prepositions that can either take the ablative or the accusative case.
**in, sub**
39
Give an exampole of degrees of comparison in English using the adjective *great*.
great, greater, greatest
40
The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is \_\_\_.
**ē**
41
Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin.
a, e, i, o, u
/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ ōō/
42
In Enlgish, some adjectives require a ___ to complete their thought.
prepositional phrase
43
The perfect system is ___ regular in all four conjugations.
perfectly
44
What are the two types of direct questions?
1) questions introduced by question words
2) questions answered with a *yes* or *no*
45
The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is \_\_\_.
**suus sua suum**
46
Verb families are called \_\_\_.
conjugations
47
The genitive singular of the 5th declension is \_\_\_.
**-ei**
48
In Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in \_\_\_, \_\_\_, and \_\_\_, but not \_\_\_.
gender, number, case; declension
49
Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present
50
Verb familes are called \_\_\_, and noun families are called \_\_\_.
conjugations; declensions
51
Name the four verb complements you have learned.
predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object
52
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
53
What does an adjective do?
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
54
How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements?
six
55
Three exceptions to the 1st-declension gender rule are \_\_\_.
**agricola, nauta, poeta**
56
**Nostrum** and **vestrum** are used for the ___ genitive.
partitive
57
The ___ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
superlative
58
Masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension have ___ case endings.
the same
59
Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.
the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc.
60
**Nostri** and **vestri** are used for the ___ genitive.
objective
61
In what three respects does **hic** refer to something close to the speaker?
time, space, thought
62
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
63
Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?
**is ea id**
64
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.
**-are**
65
Give three translations for **amavi**.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
66
Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.
**-us, -er, -ir**
67
When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is \_\_\_.
ablative of means; omitted
68
The superlative adjective is declined like \_\_\_.
**bonus -a -um**
69
A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb \_\_\_.
doubt; indignation; should
70
What is the first complement in this text?
the complementary infinitive
71
Latin often uses the ___ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective
72
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop **-i** from the 3rd principal part.
73
The genitive singular of a 2nd-declension noun always ends in \_\_\_.
**-i**
74
Give the singular and plural imperatives of **sum**.
**es, este**
75
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.
1. **-us** nouns with masculine gender
2. **-um** nouns with neuter gender
76
The tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and they are built on the \_\_\_.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
77
Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.
conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
78
To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative
**-te**
79
Give the Latin word for *we:* ___ for *us*:
**nos; nos**
80
A superlative adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparisons means \_\_\_.
very
81
Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?
accusative
82
Give the **three** exceptions to the **Vocative Rule**.
**meus** = **mi**
**deus** = **deus**
**Jesus** = **Jesu**
83
The ___ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.
infinitive
84
The subject tells
**who** or **what** the sentence is about
85
Some adjectives, especially of quantity and number, form adverbs with the \_\_\_.
accusative singular
86
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are _hard_ before
**a, o, u**, consonants
87
What are the two types of adjectives in Latin
1st/2nd-declension and 3rd-declension
88
The accent is on the ___ unless the ___ is marked.
penult; antepenult
89
Give the dative and ablative plural of **fília** and **dea**.
**filiabus, deabus**
90
What is an antecedent?
An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.
91
What is *Sentence Pattern #2*?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
92
The 4th principal part is a \_\_\_.
participle
93
To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.
passive; active
94
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.
95
The degrees of comparison are:
positive, comparitive, superlative
96
Give the three moods of Latin verbs.
indicative, imperative, subjunctive
97
Nouns that name non-living things have ___ gender.
grammatical
98
The present system of 3rd **io** verbs looks exactly like \_\_\_.
the present system of the 4th conjugation
99
3rd declension adjectives of two and three terminations are changed into adverbs by \_\_\_.
adding **-****iter**or**-er** to the stem
100
The Latin comparitive is declined like a regular ___ noun.
3rd declension
101
What is Sentence Pattern #5
subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.
102
What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?
a
103
Give two common indeclinable nouns.
**satis nihil**
104
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
105
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
106
How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.
8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite
107
What is the *to/for* case?
dative
108
To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives:
**meus tuus noster vester**
109
Adverbs stand ___ the verbs they modify.
before
110
What three declensions have nouns ending in **-us** in the nominative?
2nd, 3rd, 4th
111
Give the two voices of Latin verbs.
active and passive
112
Draw the gender triangle
**Gender Triangle**
113
Give the English forms of the *to be* verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
114
The Naught Nine have irregular forms in what cases?
genitive and dative
115
The subjunctive mood is used mainly in \_\_.
subordinate clauses
116
Latin prepositions *govern* either the ___ or ___ case.
ablative; accusative
117
The subject and verb must agree in \_\_\_.
person and number
118
How can you know the gender of a 3rd-declension noun?
You have to memorize it.
119
What are the three complements covered in this text?
direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative
120
What is *Sentence Pattern #4*?
Subject + Linking verb + Predicate Nominative
121
Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.
**surge, súrgite**
122
What is an appositive?
a word that follows a noun and renames it
123
When used togetherk, **ille** and **hic** mean, respectively, \_\_\_.
the former, the latter
124
Most 3rd declsnion nouns ending in **-us** are what gender?
neuter
125
The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
126
Four confusing words with the root of liber are \_\_\_.
**liberi liberorum** (children)
**liber libri** (book)
**liber libera liberum** (free)
**libero (1)** (to set free)
127
Define *pronoun*.
A pronoun takes the place of a noun.
128
What is the *subject* case?
nominative
129
Give three irregular singular imperatives.
**dic, duc, fac**
130
Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is \_\_\_.
**liberi liberorum**
131
If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the \_\_\_.
present subjunctive
132
The ___ is descriptive.
positive
133
The imperfect tense is used to describe an \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ or ___ \_\_\_action.
ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted
134
In Latin grammar, *perfect* means \_\_\_.
finished
135
Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
yourself, yourselves
136
The genitive of 1st- and 2nd-person pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show \_\_\_.
of; possession
137
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
138
Which cardinale numbers are declined?
**uno, duo, tres**
139
In Latin and English, hard c has the sound of
/k/
140
Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.
**Maria Marco rosam dedit.**
141
A comparitive adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparison means \_\_\_.
rather, too, more than the average
142
Give three translations for the Latin noun **mensa**.
table, a table, the table
143
The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by \_\_\_.
case, preposition, infinitive.
144
Many 1st/2nd-declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.
**-ē**
145
Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels.
glória Jesu
146
Prepositions that expression location, no motion, or motion from, take what case?
ablative
147
What kind of verbs have indirect objects?
Give Latin examples.
giving and telling
## Footnote
**do, demonstro, núntio, narro**
148
What is the *in/by/with/from* case?
ablative
149
Soft c has the sound of ___ in English and ___ in Latin.
/s/; /ch/
150
In Latin the possessive noun is is in the ___ case.
genitive
151
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
152
How do you write **cum** with the 1st/2nd-person pronuns?
**mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum**
153
3rd-declension nouns that have a genitive plural in -**ium** are called \_\_\_.
**i-stems**
154
Forms of **is** and **ea** mean *he* and *she* when referring to \_\_\_, and *it* when referring to \_\_\_.
persons; things with grammatical gender
155
What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object?
the verb **sum**, the *to be* verb
156
What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?
**a/ab, e/ex**
157
In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparisons by adding ___ and changed into superlatives by adding \_\_\_.
-er; -est
158
The 3rd person personal pronoun is \_\_\_.
**is ea id**
159
The Latin comparitive is formed by adding ___ and ___ to the stem.
**-ior**; **-ius**
160
3rd **io** verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in \_\_\_.
**-ere**
161
The superlative adjective is formed by adding ___ to the stem.
**-issimus**, **-rimus**, or **-limus**
162
To what does the *case* of a noun refer?
the job (function) of a noun in a sentence
163
The genitive of **is ea id** is used to show ___ but functions as a \_\_\_.
possession; pronoun
164
How do you form *yes* or *no* questions in English?
by placing the helping verb first
165
What is the one irregularity in the present passive system of each conjugation?
1st conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense **beris**
2nd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense **beris**
3rd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense **eris**
3rd **io** conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense **eris**
4th conjugation - NONE
166
Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.
regular (**bonus -a -um**), **er** adjectives (drop or retain the **e**), the Naughty Nine
167
A appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in \_\_\_, and usually but not necessarily in \_\_\_.
case; gender and number
168
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called ___ numbers.
ordinal
169
What is *Sentence Pattern #3*?
Subject + Linking verb + Predicate Adjective
170
How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations?
Drop the **i** from the 3rd principal part.
171
An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions \_\_\_.
how, when, where, to what extent
172
Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.
hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions
173
The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in \_\_\_.
**-ūs**
174
The two basic parts of a sentence are \_\_\_.
the subject and the predicate
175
Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have ___ gender. Give three English examples.
natural; *sister, brother, father, queen, king, uncle, etc.*
176
How many conjugations are there? Name them.
four; first, second, third, fourth
177
Verbs have ___ endings and nouns have ___ endings.
personal, tense; case
178
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is \_\_.
a
179
The predicate tells \_\_\_
what the subject **is** or **does**
180
To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive
**-re**
181
Define *adverb.*
An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
182
Define *preposition.*
A preposition shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.
183
The natural gender rule ___ all other gender rules.
trumps
184
Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared with the adverbs \_\_\_.
**magis**, **máximē**
185
Give two uses of the demonstrative **iste**.
1) point out something close to the person spoken to
2) in contempt
186
Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.
**-o -are -avi -atus**
187
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
188
Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.
**-iter**
189
Give the four demonstrative pronouns.
**is ea id**, **hic haec hoc**, **ille illa illud**, **iste ista istud**
190
The three genders are \_\_\_.
masculine, feminine, neuter
191
What kind of pronouns point out persons or things?
demonstrative
192
Counting numbers are called ___ numbers.
cardinal
193
The genitive singular of a 1st-declension noun always ends in \_\_\_.
-**ae**
194
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
195
What is the *of* case?
genitive
196
Something that completes the action of the verb is a \_\_\_.
complement
197
The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent \_\_\_.
stem vowel
198
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
199
Give the four attributes of nouns.
declension, gender, number, and case
200
Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.
1, 2, 3 terminations
201
The usual word order for a Latin sentence is \_\_\_.
subject - direct object - verb
202
Give the names, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word.
antepenult; penult; ultima
203
What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?
the preposition *to*; word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object
204
Give the **Vocative Rule**.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where **-us** changes to **-e** and **-ius** to **-i**.
205
In adjectives and adverbs, there are \_\_\_.
degrees of comparison
206
A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.
present; imperfect
207
The present system is built on the \_\_\_.
present stem
208
The infinitive ending for 2nd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_; and for 3rd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.
**-ēre**; **-ere**
209
Give two latin examples where an adjective is used as a noun to describe a group of people or things.
**multa** (many things), **nostri** (our men), **multi** (many people)
210
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
211
In English, other adjectives and adverbs are compared by means of the words \_\_\_.
more and most
212
Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 2nd-conjugation verbs.
**-eo -ēre -ui -itus**
213
The 1st person is the person \_\_\_.
The 2nd person is the person \_\_\_.
The 3rd person is the person \_\_\_.
speaking
spoken to
spoken about
214
An intensive pronoun ___ another word in the sentence.
emphasizes
215
How do you form *yes* or *no* questions in Latin?
Add the enclitic **-ne** to the end of the first word, usually the verb.
216
Give the three grammar persons.
first person, second person, third person
217
When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition \_\_\_.
the ablative of agent; **a/ab**
218
3rd declension nouns ending in ___ are usually feminine, and those ending in ___ are always feminine.
**-o**; **-tas -tatis**
219
The superlative of regular adverbs is formed by \_\_\_.
adding **-ē** to the superlative stem
220
Although 3rd-conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, they do have ___ that will help you remember them. What is the pattern for verbs like **rego**?
patterns
**-o -ere -xi -ctus**
221
Give two indications a noun may be an **i-stem** and an example of each.
(1) same number of syllables in nominative and genitive - **collis collis**
(2) stem ends in two consonants - **pons pontis**
222
What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?
We beat a liar.
223
What is the *indirect object* case?
dative
224
A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its \_\_\_
object (and modifiers)
225
1st/ 2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by \_\_\_.
adding **-ē** to the stem
226
Ther imperative mood is used for
commands
227
Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
himself, herself, itself, themselves
228
Give an example of an ablative of means.
**Galli gládio superantur.** The Gauls are overcome by the sword.
229
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to \_\_\_.
the imperfect tense of **sum**
230
Name the cases in order.
nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative
231
The perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a one-time action completed in the past
232
If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the \_\_\_.
imperfect subjunctive
233
The ___ implies a comparison a comparison among more than two persons or things.
comparitive
234
How many declensions are there? Name them.
five; 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th
235
The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ___ stem by adding ___ and \_\_\_, respectively.
perfect; **eri**; **isse**
236
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
237
In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in \_\_\_.
-self, -selves
238
A negative clause of purpose replaces **ut** with \_\_\_.
**ne**
239
In the 3rd conjugation, you must chop to the ___ to find the present stem.
root
240
The forms for ___ and ___ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin.
reflexive; intensive
241
How do you find the present stem?
Drop **re** from the infinitive
242
The tenses of the perfect passive system are ___ verbs.
compound
243
Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid?
It has no bo's in the future.
244
The vocative case is the case of \_\_\_.
direct address
245
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?
will
246
The subjunctive mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.
potential
247
3rd-declension adjectives are related to \_\_\_.
**i-stem** nouns
248
In Latin grammar, *imperfect* means \_\_\_.
not finished
249
In English *I praise* is the ___ present, *I am praising* is the ___ present, and *I do praise* is the ___ present.
simple; progressive; emphatic
250
The 1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns are ___ in Latin.
identical
251
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
252
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
253
The infinitive ending for all 2nd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.
**-ēre**
254
The indicative mood is used for
statements and questions
255
Give the two grammar numbers.
singular, plural
256
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
future, future perfect
257
Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb **quam** must be \_\_\_.
in the same case
258
The three tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_.
present, imperfect, future
259
Give an example of the ablative of agent.
**Galli a Caésare superantur.** The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.
260
In Latin, **gn** is pronounced like \_\_\_. Give two examples.
/ny/; **pugno** (I fight), **magnus** (large)
261
In the passive voice, the subject \_\_\_.
receives the action of the verb
262
How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system?
AE in future, IOU in present
263
2nd declension **-er** nouns either ___ or ___ the **e** in the stem.
drop; retain
264
The imperfect tense sign is \_\_\_.
**ba**
265
What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text?
complementary infinitive, direct object in the accusative case
266
1st-declension nouns are usually what gender?
feminine
267
The *to be* verb shows \_\_\_, not \_\_\_.
existence; action
268
Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
myself, ourselves
269
Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are _soft_ before
**e, i, ae, oe**
270
2nd-declension **-um** nouns are always ___ in gender.
neuter
271
The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the \_\_\_, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.
context; *may* and *might*
272
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and is usually translated with \_\_\_.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; *let* or *may*.
273
Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject).
clarity, contrast, emphasis
274
The genitive singular of a 3rd-declension noun always ends in \_\_\_.
**-is**
275
Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.
An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension.
276
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.
277
The subjunctive mood is used for
potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes
278
What is the *direct object* case?
accusative
279
What is the *possessive* case?
genitive
280
The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show \_\_\_.
of; possession
281
The comparitive of regular adverbs is the \_\_\_.
neuter singular nominative form
282
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
283
2nd-declension **-us** nouns are usually ___ in gender.
masculine
284
The usual word order for an English sentence is \_\_\_.
subject - verb - direct object
285
What is *Sentence Pattern #1*?
Subject + Verb
