Lesson 13 Grammar Review

Question 1

Give the English forms of the to be verb.

Answer 1

am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been

Question 2

The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.

Answer 2

-are

Question 3

What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?

Answer 3

will

Question 4

Give three translations for amavi.

Answer 4

I loved, I have loved, I did love

Question 5

The present system is built on the ___.

Answer 5

present stem

Question 6

A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.

Answer 6

subject; active

Question 7

The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 7

a past action completed prior to another past action

Question 8

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

Answer 8

posession; pronoun

Question 9

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

Answer 9

A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.

Question 10

Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.

Answer 10

relative pronoun

Question 11

The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.

Answer 11

the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural

Question 12

What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?

Answer 12

were, was

Question 13

What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?

Answer 13

had

Question 14

The 1st person is the person ___.

The 2nd person is the person ___.

The 3rd person is the person ___.

Answer 14

speaking

spoken to

spoken about

Question 15

Give the three grammar persons.

Answer 15

first person, second person, third person

Question 16

Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

Answer 16

future, future perfect

Question 17

The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.

Answer 17

perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem

Question 18

The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:

1st conj. ___

2nd conj. ___

3rd conj. ___

3rd conj. io ___

4th conj. ___

Answer 18

adding; changing

substitute e for a

add a

substitute a for i, o, u

add a

add a

Question 19

The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.

Answer 19

the imperfect tense of sum

Question 20

The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.

Answer 20

the subject and the predicate

Question 21

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

Answer 21

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

Question 22

In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.

Answer 22

not finished

Question 23

What does whither mean? Whence?

Answer 23

to what place; from what place

Question 24

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 24

Pronoun

Question 25

In Latin grammar, *perfect* means \_\_\_.

Answer 25

finished

Question 26

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

Answer 26

verbs; first

Question 27

The imperfect tense sign is \_\_\_.

Answer 27

**ba**

Question 28

The three tenses that make up the present system are \_\_\_.

Answer 28

present, imperfect, future

Question 29

The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 29

a future action that will be completed prior to another future action

Question 30

The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.

Answer 30

to

Question 31

The Latin relative pronoun is \_\_\_.

Answer 31

**qui quae quod**

Question 32

Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.

Answer 32

**-o -are -avi -atus**

Question 33

What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?

Answer 33

will have

Question 34

Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.

Answer 34

simple present, progressive present, emphatic present

Question 35

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 35

without; with

Question 36

The predicate tells \_\_\_

Answer 36

what the subject **is** or **does**

Question 37

What are the three Latin and English words for *where*?

Answer 37

**ubi** (where?), **quo** (whither), **unde** (whence)

Question 38

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 38

**inquit**; inside; before

Question 39

What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? \_\_\_

Answer 39

nonne; num

Question 40

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

Answer 40

relative; relative

Question 41

The Latin interrogative pronoun is \_\_\_.

Answer 41

quis quid

Question 42

The imperfect tense is used to describe an \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ or ___ \_\_\_action.

Answer 42

ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted

Question 43

The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 43

perfect

Question 44

The perfect tense describes what kind of action?

Answer 44

a one-time action completed in the past

Question 45

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 45

subordinate

Question 46

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the \_\_\_.

Answer 46

Pronoun Agreement Rule

Question 47

How do you find the present stem?

Answer 47

Drop **re** from the infinitive

Question 48

The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 48

perfect

Question 49

What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?

Answer 49

have, has, did

Question 50

How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.

Answer 50

six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Question 51

The subject tells

Answer 51

**who** or **what** the sentence is about

Question 52

What is the name of the 2nd principal part?

Answer 52

infinitive

Question 53

Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.

Answer 53

conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood

Question 54

What is the first complement in this text?

Answer 54

the complementary infinitive

Question 55

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.

Answer 55

potential

Question 56

What is *Sentence Pattern #2*?

Answer 56

Subject + Verb + Direct Object

Question 57

Give the two grammar numbers.

Answer 57

singular, plural

Question 58

How do you find the perfect stem?

Answer 58

Drop **-i** from the 3rd principal part.

Question 59

Verb families are called \_\_\_.

Answer 59

conjugations

Question 60

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton \_\_\_.

Answer 60

ablative of separation; **a(ab), de,** or **e (ex)**

Question 61

The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.

Answer 61

perfect

Question 62

What is *Sentence Pattern #1*?

Answer 62

Subject + Verb

Question 63

The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is \_\_.

Answer 63

a

Question 64

Something that completes the action of the verb is a \_\_\_.

Answer 64

complement

Question 65

**īdem** is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

Answer 65

**is ea id**; **-dem**

Question 66

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 66

independent; subordinate

Question 67

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

Answer 67

We beat a liar.

Question 68

The subjunctive mood is used mainly in \_\_.

Answer 68

subordinate clauses

Question 69

How many conjugations are there? Name them.

Answer 69

four; first, second, third, fourth

Question 70

What are principal parts? How many are there?

Answer 70

The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.

Question 71

In English *I praise* is the ___ present, *I am praising* is the ___ present, and *I do praise* is the ___ present.

Answer 71

simple; progressive; emphatic

Question 72

An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that \_\_\_. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 72

ask a question; Pronoun

Question 73

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

Answer 73

**ne**

Question 74

The *to be* verb shows \_\_\_, not \_\_\_.

Answer 74

existence; action

Question 75

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 75

a subject and a verb

Question 76

The indicative mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.

Answer 76

real, actual

Question 77

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 77

independent